Iole mole olohelohe. ʻO ka noho ʻana o ka ʻiole mole olohelohe a me kahi noho

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Iole mole olohelohe (lat. Heterocephalus glaber) - kahi koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi e noho ana ma ka hikina o ʻApelika, ma nā wao akua a me nā kula maloʻo o ʻAitiopia, Kenya a me Somalia. He holoholona kupaianaha nāna i hōʻiliʻili i nā hiki physiological kū hoʻokahi no ka māmala, a pūʻiwa pū me kāna hui kaiaulu, kahi ʻokoʻa loa ia no nā ʻelele o ke aupuni holoholona.

Ke ʻano o kahi ʻiole mole olohelohe

Kiʻi o ka ʻiole mole olohelohe ʻaʻole ka maka ʻoluʻolu loa. ʻO ka holoholona e like paha me kahiʻiole nui, hānau hānau wale ʻia, a i kahi mole liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi paha.

ʻAʻohe o ka lauoho ʻāhinahina hina hina o ka ʻiole mole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kekahi mau vibrissae (lauoho lōʻihi) e kōkua i ka ʻiole makapō e hoʻokele i nā tunnel lalo, akā he kakaikahi loa lākou.

ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka ʻiole mole olohelohe ma mua o 10 cm, me kahi huelo liʻiliʻi o 3-4 knm.ʻO ke kaupaona o ke kino ma waena o 35 - 40 gram. ʻO nā wahine Rodent he ʻane ʻelua manawa ke kaumaha - ma kahi o 60-70 gram.

Hoʻololi ke ʻano o ke kino i ka nohona o ka honua holoholona. Iole mole olohelohe neʻe ma nā wāwae pōkole ʻehā, ma waena o nā manamana wāwae e ulu ai nā lauoho lauoho, e kōkua ana i ka holoholona e ʻeli i ka lepo.

ʻO nā maka makaliʻi me ka ʻike maka haʻahaʻa a hoʻoliʻiliʻi hoʻi i nā pepeiao e hōʻike pū i ka noho ʻana o ka holoholona ma lalo o ka honua. Eia nō naʻe, he mea lili a ʻano māhele hoʻi ka ʻano o ka holoholona - ke ʻimi nei ka ʻōnaehana olfactory nui o nā ʻiole mole no ka meaʻai, huli ʻia ke ʻano o ka honi ke ʻike pono ke kanaka i kona pilikino ponoʻī ma ke kūlana. He kiko nui kēia, no ka mea aia ia i ke kūlana i hilinaʻi loa ʻia ka nohona a ka holoholona o ka honua.

Ke ulu nei nā niho ʻelua i mua o ka iwi ā luna ma ke ʻano he mea ʻeli no ka holoholona. Kipaku ikaika nā niho i mua, kahi e hiki ai i nā lehelehe ke hoʻopaʻa paʻa i ka waha e wehe ana mai ke komo ʻana o ka honua i loko.

ʻO nā ʻiole mole olohelohe he holoholona koko anu

Nā hiʻohiʻona kū hoʻokahi o ka ʻiole mole olohelohe

He paʻakikī e loaʻa kahi mammal hiki ke hoʻokūkū me ka ʻiole mole olohelohe e pili ana i ka helu o nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha o ka hana ʻana o kāna ʻōnaehana ola.

  • Hoʻopau... E like me nā mea kolo a me nā mea kolo, hiki i nā ʻiole mole ke hoʻoponopono i ke ana wela. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, noho wale nā ​​holoholona ma ʻApelika wela, kahi e hiki ʻole ai ka mahana o ka honua i kahi hohonu o ʻelua mau mika ke alakaʻi i ka hypothermia o ka holoholona. I ka pō, hoʻopau nā holoholona hana nui i kā lākou hana. Ua emi ka wela i kēia manawa, no laila moe pū nā ʻiole mole ʻōlohelohe, paʻa pū kekahi i kekahi.
  • Ka nele o ka noʻonoʻo i ka ʻeha... ʻO ka mea i lawe i ka hōʻailona o ka ʻeha i ka ʻōnaehana nīnūnē e nalo wale ana i ka ʻiole mole. ʻAʻole ʻeha ka holoholona i ka ʻeha ke ʻoki, nahu a hiki i ka wā e hōʻike ʻia i ka ʻili me ka waikawa.
  • Ka hiki ke noho me ka nele o ka oxygen... ʻO nā tunnels i ʻeli ʻia e nā ʻeli toothy aia ma lalo o ka honua a he 4-6 cm wale nō ke anawaena. ʻĀole mole olohelohe ʻApelika hoʻomaʻa i nā kūlana o ka nele o ka oxygen. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka nui o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula i loko o ke koko o nā holoholona o ka honua, kahi mea maʻalahi e hoʻopili i nā oxygen āpau i loaʻa i ka labyrinth. ʻiole mole olohelohe, koʻokoʻo emi ke kumukūʻai o ka ea. Hiki i kahi holoholona ke noho i loko o ka mode wī oxygen ma mua o ka hapalua hola, a ʻaʻole kēia e alakaʻi i ka hana lolo ʻole a me ka make ʻana o nā hunaola o ka mea ʻeli.

    Ke hele a nui aʻe ka oxygen a hoʻi ka holoholona i kāna ʻano maʻamau o ka ʻai ʻana, hoʻi nā hana āpau āpau o ka lolo e hana me ka ʻole o ka poino.

Hiki i kahi ʻiole mole olohelohe ke hana me ka ʻole o oxygen no 30 mau minuke. me ka poino ʻole i ke olakino

  • Ka pale ʻana o ke kino mai nā tumors a me nā maʻi ʻaʻai. Mahalo i kēia hiʻohiʻona kū hoʻokahi, ke hoʻopaʻa ikaika nei nā ʻepekema i nā ʻiole mole olohelohe. Ua ʻike ʻia ke kumu o kēia pale e kūʻē i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ka acid hyaluronic ʻokoʻa i loko o ke kino o ka holoholona, ​​i ʻike ʻia e hana e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka permeability o nā microbes i loko o nā mea, a mālama pū kekahi i ka ʻili o ka ʻili a hoʻoponopono i ke kaulike wai. No laila i nā ʻiole mole, kiʻekiʻe ke kinona o kēia waikawa, ʻokoʻa i ko mākou - kaumaha mole mole.

    Hōʻike nā kānaka ʻepekema pili kēia hoʻololi evolutionary me ka pono e hoʻonui i ka lahilahi o ka ʻili a me ka lahilahi o nā hono o nā holoholona i hiki ai iā lākou ke neʻe maʻalahi ma nā alaloa ololi o kā lākou labyrinths o ka honua.

  • Ka hiki ke ola ʻōpio mau. ʻAneʻane ʻike ka poʻe āpau i ke kumu o ka ʻelemakule o nā kino o ke kino. Loaʻa kēia i nā radical manuahi e kū i ka wā o ka inhalation o oxygen, kahi e hoʻowali ai i ka membrane a me DNA. Akā ma aneʻi e pale ʻia ka holoholona kū hoʻokahi mai nā hopena ʻino. Kūmau mālie kāna mau hunaola i nā kaʻina hana oxidative no kahi ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻumi mau makahiki.

  • Ka hiki ke hana me ka wai ʻole. I ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole inu nā ʻiole mole ʻōlohelohe i hoʻokahi gram o ka wai. Nui lākou ʻoluʻolu me ka makū i loko o nā tubers a me nā aʻa o nā mea kanu i hoʻopau ʻia no ka meaʻai.
  • Ka hiki ke neʻe i kēlā me kēia ala. Kuhi ʻia kēia hiki e ka nohona o ka honua. He ʻololī nā tunnel a nā holoholona e ʻeli ai a pilikia loa ka huli ʻana i loko o lākou. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻololi i ka hiki ke neʻe i mua i mua a neʻe i hope i nā ʻano like ʻole.

ʻO ka noho ʻana o ka ʻiole mole olohelohe

ʻAʻole pili ka nohona kaiaulu o ke ola o nā rodents i lalo. Noho nā ʻiole mole olohelohe ma ke kumu o kahi anthill - nā kolone i noho aliʻi ai nā mākua. ʻO ka Mōʻī wahine wale nō ka wahine i kuleana e hānau.

ʻO ke koena o nā lālā o ke kolone (hiki i kā lākou helu i ʻelua haneli) e hoʻohele i nā kuleana i waena o lākou iho - ʻo ka labyrinths dig dig a ʻoi aku ka ikaika a paʻa hoʻi, pale ka nui a me nā ʻelemakule i ka ʻenemi wale nō o nā mea ʻeli - nahesa, a me nā mea palupalu a liʻiliʻi e mālama i ka hanauna hou a ʻimi i ka meaʻai.

ʻEli nā ʻiole mole nūlohelohe i nā ala lalo, e kau ana i ka laina lōʻihi. ʻO ka mea hana ma ke poʻo me nā niho ikaika e hoʻomākaukau i ke ala, hoʻololi i ka honua i ka mea ma hope, a pēlā nō i ke kaulahao a hiki i ka hoʻolei ʻia ʻana o ka honua i ka papa e ka holoholona hope loa. Hoʻoiho kēlā kolone i ʻekolu tone o ka lepo i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Hoʻomoe ʻia nā ala i lalo i ka hohonu o ʻelua mau mika a hiki i ʻelima mau mile ka lōʻihi. E like me na naonao kolona o nā iole mole olohelohe hoʻolako i nā labyrinth me nā hale waiho mālama no ka mālama ʻana i nā meaʻai, nā lumi no ka hoʻāla ʻana i nā holoholona ʻōpio, a me nā keʻena kaʻawale no ka mōʻī wahine.

ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola

ʻAʻohe o ka wā iole mole i kahi wā hānau. Hana ka mōʻī wahine i nā keiki i kēlā me kēia 10-12 mau pule. Noho ka hapai ma kahi o 70 mau lā. Loaʻa i kahi ʻōpala wahine kahi moʻolelo moʻo o nā cubs no nā māmela - mai 15 a 27.

He ʻumikūmālua mau nipples o ka wahine, akā ʻaʻole kēia he mea keʻakeʻa i ka hānai ʻana i nā pēpē āpau me ka waiū. Hanai ka mōʻī wahine iā lākou i hoʻokahi manawa no hoʻokahi mahina. Ma hope o kēia wā, lilo ka kanaka makua i ikaika hana a hui pū i nā keiki makua.

Hiki i nā ʻiole mole ʻōlohelohe ke oʻo makua i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi makahiki. Akā ʻae ʻia ka mōʻī wahine e hoa a hānau keiki. No ka hoʻolohe ʻole, hiki i ka autocrat lokoʻino ke nahu nui i ka lālā hewa o ke kolone, a hiki i ka make ʻana o ka holoholona.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o nā ʻiole mole ʻōlohelohe? ʻAʻole like me ko lākou mau ʻiole a me nā ʻiole, noʻonoʻo pono ʻia nā mea ʻeli i lalo e like me ka lōʻihi o ke ake. Ma ka awelika, ola kahi holoholona no 26-28 mau makahiki, e mālama nei i kona wā ʻōpio a me ka hiki ke hānau hou i loko o ka huakaʻi holoʻokoʻa.

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