Manu ʻūlū (ʻo ia hoʻi nāʻiole a i ʻole nā buzzards) he lālā o ka ʻohana hawk o ka mea pio. I kēia lā, ʻaʻole i hoʻoholo ʻepekema i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka ʻikepili manu, no laila ʻo ka ʻikepili e pili ana i nā buzzards hiki ke loli nui e pili ana i ke kumuwaiwai.
ʻAi aku nā manu i ko lākou inoa i ko lākou leo iho, ka mea, e like me ka nui o ka poʻe, ʻano like me ka meow kanikau o kahi feline. ʻO ka inoa o kēia mau predators like falcon mai ka huaʻōlelo "moan".
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka buzzard
ʻOiai ʻo ka heluna nui o kēia mau manu i ka manawa hoʻokahi ma lalo o ka hoʻoweliweli o ka make ma muli o ka nui o nā lāʻau make a me nā pesticides like ʻole i ka hakakā e mālama i nā mea kanu, aia ma kahi o hoʻokahi miliona mau kānaka i ka honua i kēia manawa, i hiki ke loaʻa maʻalahi ma nā ʻāina ākea āpau o ʻAsia a me ʻEulopa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka manu buzzard
He lōʻihi ke kino o ka buzzard o 50 a 59 centimita, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Kaulana ʻēheu buzzard mai ka 114 a hiki i ka 131 kenimika, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka huelo mai 24 a 29 mau kenimika.
Hiki ke kau ʻia ke kaumaha o kēia mau manu ʻaihue mai 440 a 1350 gram. ʻOkoʻa ʻokoʻa kēia mau lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana hawk mai kekahi i kekahi i ke kala o kā lākou mau plumage ponoʻī ʻaʻole hiki ke hālāwai me ʻelua mau kānaka me nā kala like.
ʻO kekahi manu i loaʻa i ka plumage ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele me nā kahakaha transverse ma ka huelo, ʻoiai he kua keʻokeʻo ko lākou kua a me ka umauma, a ʻo nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino i loaʻa ke kala hina hina me nā wahi ʻeleʻele. He melemele keʻokeʻo nā wāwae o nā manu, a ʻeleʻele pinepine ka nuku i ka hopena a me ka uliuli keʻokeʻo ma ke kumu.
ʻO nā holoholona ʻōpio, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kala ma mua o nā mākua a loaʻa i ka ʻāʻī pala pala palupalu. Ke nānā nei kiʻi buzzard, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike nou iho i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ko lākou mau kala.
Nā wahi noho kamaʻāina buzzard maʻamau ʻaneʻane ʻo Eurasia a pau, nā Mokupuni Canary, nā Azores, Iapana, nā wao akua ʻole o ʻArabia, ʻIrania, Central a me ʻAsia Waena a ʻo ka Arctic Circle hoʻi.
Ma nā panalāʻau o ka Lūkia Hui Pū ʻIa, hiki ke loaʻa i kēia lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana hawk mai nā mokupuni Kuril a Sakhalin a me nā ʻano maoli o Siberia. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea āpau, nā buzzards e like me nā kahakaha mosaic me nā wahi ākea no ka hopu manuahi.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka manu buzzard
Noho nā buzzards i ka hapa nui o Iāpana, ʻo ka Caucasus a me ʻEulopa ka noho maʻa mau. Steppe (a ʻoi aku paha) nā buzzards, e noho nei i nā helu he nui i ka nui o Rūsia, neʻe i ka hoʻoilo i nā ʻāina mehana a me ʻApelika.
I ka pūnāwai, lele nā manu i nā pūnaewele hoʻonohonoho i ka mele mele, i nā hui liʻiliʻi a i ka pālua paha. No ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka pō ma kahi hoʻokahi, ʻākoakoa pinepine kekahi mau kānaka he ʻumikūmālua. ʻOiai ʻo ka lele maoli ʻole o kēia mau manu, hana malū lākou me ka maʻalahi.
Hiki ke ʻike maʻalahi ʻia kahi buzzard inā kū ia ma luna o kahi kumulāʻau a pōhaku paha. Ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻohi ʻo ia i hoʻokahi pā a emi iki. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole wale ka manu e komo i ke koena ana, akā ua hana pū ʻia me ka nānā pono ʻana i nā wahi a puni no ka mea hiki ke loaʻa, i ka ʻimi ʻana e hiki ai i ka buzzard ke holo ʻoniʻoni i kahi wahi no ka manawa lōʻihi.
I ka ʻike ʻana i kāna mea pio, holo kiki aku ka buzzard me ka wikiwiki i ka honua, e kaomi ana i kona mau ʻeheu kokoke i ke kino. Kiaʻi kūpilikiʻi ka buzzard i kona wahi ponoʻī, kahi i holoi ʻia ma luna o 200 mika i ke kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka ʻāina i koho ʻia e ka manu, a kipaku aku i kēlā mau manu e hoʻāʻo nei e komo i kāna kikowaena.
ʻO kēlā mau manu e lele i luna o kahi kaha i hāʻawi ʻia e waiho ʻia me ka nānā ʻole ʻia mai ka buzzard. I ka wā o ke kaua no ka ʻāina a me ka mea pio paha, makemake ka buzzard ʻaʻole e komo i kahi hakakā ākea, akā e lawe i nā ʻano makaʻu like ʻole me ka manaʻolana e kipaku aku i ka mea hoʻopilikia.
Upland Buzzard ʻo ia ka lunamakaʻaka ʻākau o ka hui a noho nui ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me Eurasia, e noho ana i ka ululāʻau ululāʻau a me tundra hāmama. No ka hoʻoilo, makemake kēia mau manu e neʻe i Central a me Central Asia, nā wahi hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me nā wahi hoʻomehana wela ʻē aʻe. Noho kekahi poʻe i ka hoʻoilo ma ka ʻāina o Ukraine hou.
I ke kiʻi ʻo Upland Buzzard
Hānai manu ʻūlū
Hawk buzzard he lunamakaʻāinana o nā mea hānai holoholona, no laila, ʻo kāna papaʻai kokoke i nā meaʻai holoholona. ʻO nā ʻūlū, nā ʻiole, nā ʻūlū o ka honua, nā lāpaki, nā manu liʻiliʻi a me nā holoholona like ke ʻano maikaʻi o nā buzzards. Wahi a ka noiʻi a nā ornithologists, i kekahi mau hihia ʻaʻole hoʻowahāwahā nā buzzards i ke kino make.
Hiki iā lākou ke alualu i nā lark, blackbirds, partridges, pheasants, frogs, moles, hamsters a me nā hare liʻiliʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka pinepine i nā nahesa, akā ʻaʻohe o lākou pale e kūʻē i ka lāʻau make o ka nāhesa, a hiki i ka buzzard ke make i ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana i kahi ʻāhiu. ʻOiaʻiʻo, kākaʻikahi loa kēlā mau hihia, a ʻo ka pinepine o ka hoʻoili kaua ʻana ma ke ʻaoʻao o ka buzzard.
Ma ka laulaha, pili ka heluna lehulehu o nā buzzards i ka mahele o nā ʻiole vole, ka mea a nā manu e aloha ai ma mua o nā ʻano meaʻai ʻē aʻe, a me ka nui o kēia mau koʻokoʻo, ʻaʻole paha e nānā iki nā buzzards i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka manu buzzard
Ke au moena buzzards hoʻomaka koke i ka hapa lua o ka puna, ke hoʻomaka ke kāne e hakakā ikaika loa me ka lana o ka manaʻo e ʻumeʻume i ka manaʻo o ka wahine. Hana pū nā kāne i hana ʻia i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pūnana hou a i ʻole ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o kahi mea kahiko.
ʻO ka pinepine, kūkulu kēia mau manu i ko lākou mau hale noho ma nā lāʻau deciduous a coniferous paha ma kahi o ke kumu ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o ʻelima a me ʻumikūmālima mau mika. ʻO kahi punahele kahi e makemake ai nā buzzards e kūkulu i ko lākou pūnana nā forks mai nā lālā mānoanoa. Hana ʻia nā paia i nā koʻokoʻo mānoanoa, hoʻomoe ʻia ka lalo me ka huluhulu, hulu a me ka limu.
ʻO kēia kiʻi kahi pūnana buzzard
I hoʻokahi paʻa, lawe mai ka wahine mau mai ʻekolu a ʻehā mau hua, i ʻōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ʻia me nā kiko pala. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka wahine i loko o ka incubation, a ke ʻimi nei ke kāne i ka meaʻai no kāna hapalua. Hānau nā hua no ʻelima paha pule, a ma hope o ka hānau ʻia ʻana o nā moa me ka hina hina i lalo.
I ka hopena o ke kauwela, ulu a ʻōpio ka ʻōpio a haʻalele i ka pūnana makua. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻo ka awelika o ke ola o nā buzzards mai 24 a 26 mau makahiki; aia kekahi mau hihia i ola kēia mau manu lele i 33 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha.
