Iʻa Guppy. ʻO ke kū hoʻokahi o nā kala a me nā kinona
ʻIke ʻo Gup Puppies i nā mea āpau. ʻO ka poʻe kamaʻāina maʻamau o nā aquarium home e maʻa mau i nā mea he nui mai ka wā kamaliʻi. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻike ka poʻe aquarist ʻike i ka iʻa kala me nā huelo maʻamau.
ʻO lākou ka mea nāna i hoʻāla i ka hoihoi i ka mālama a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā kamaʻāina o ke aupuni liʻiliʻi o ka wai. Makemake nā keiki e nānā i ke akamai a iʻa guppy hoʻomākeʻaka.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka iʻa guppy
Liʻiliʻi ka iʻa i ka nui, mai 2 a 6 cm, kahi e aneane hiki ʻole ke wehewehe ma muli o nā ʻano kupaianaha o nā ʻano hānau a me nā ʻano maʻamau. ʻO nā hina he nui a me nā waihoʻoluʻu me nā ʻano pau ʻole o nā peʻa luna a me ka huelo.
Loaʻa ka inoa o ka guppy mai ka mea ʻike ʻo Robert Guppy, ka mea i loaʻa a wehewehe i ka iʻa i ka 1866. ʻO ka homeland o ka guppy nā ʻāina o ʻAmelika Hema, nā mokupuni ʻo Tobago, Trinidad. ʻO kā lākou mea e kahe ana ka wai, ka wai mālie o ke kahakai. Ma ka liʻuliʻu, hoʻolaha lākou i nā kino wai mehana a me nā wai hou o nā ʻāina āpau.
Ua hoihoi ke kāne i ka noho nui ʻana o nā guppy e hakakā ai i ka makika malaria, nā ʻiʻo a nā iʻa e ʻai ai me ka leʻaleʻa. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Amateurs iʻa i nā wahi o nā kahawai mehana, aʻa nā iʻa a hiki i Rūsia: i ka muliwai ʻo Moscow, nā waihona wai o nā kūlanakauhale Volga.
ʻOiai iʻa guppy aloha i nā wai mehana, hiki ke noho i kahi mahana mahana hoʻonui mai 18 ° 18 a 29 ° С. Kūpono ka wai o nā palena ʻokoʻa no nā ʻano iʻa maʻamau. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e ka hiki ke hoʻololi wikiwiki a loaʻa ke aʻa i nā kūlana hou.
Noho ka nui o nā guppy i nā aquarium ma hope o ka noho hou ʻana mai nā waihona kūlohelohe like ʻole. He mea punahele ia na nā ʻepekema ʻepekema. ʻAʻole ia he mea kūpono ʻole i lilo nā guppy iʻa mua i noho ma kahi ākea.
Liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā kāne i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā wahine, ka waiwai a me nā ʻano kala like ʻole, nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻōlinolino, nā huelo nui a me nā ʻami nani. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine, a i ka 6 cm ka lōʻihi, nā kani hina, me ka ʻole o nā lau caudal hoʻonui ʻia.
I ke kūlohelohe, he iʻa hōʻino ʻole kēia, nā waihoʻoluʻu mālamalama kahi ʻano pale. I loko o nā aquarium o ka home, mālama mau lākou i kekahi mau kope o nā guppy no ka nani, ʻoiai hoʻokahi iʻa, ma muli o kā lākou liʻiliʻi, he inconspicuous a ʻaʻole hoihoi.
Mālama a mālama ʻia o guppies
ʻIke nā mea aloha aquarium āpau i ka unpretentiousness o ka guppy. Rootless specimens e hoʻopau loa i ka maikaʻi o ka wai a me ka hānai. Ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa guppy hiki i kahi keiki.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona Thoroughbred me nā huelo i hoʻonui ʻia a me nā wili, koi nā kala kumu, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā ʻohana kaulana ʻole, nā kūlana kūpono a me ka mālama. ʻO ka nui o ke kala a me ke kinona, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hana ʻana i kahi e pono ai no ka poʻe capricious i nalowale i ko lākou palekana.
No nā gup Puppies elite, paipai ʻia ka wai me kahi mahana kūpono o 24 ° C. ʻOiai aia lākou i nā ʻano mahana, nā ola o kahi guppy e pili ana i ke kaiapuni. ʻO nā kaʻina wikiwiki i ka wai wela e hoʻopōkole iā ia.
ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium ma kahi o 50 liters me ka aeration ikaika a me ka kānana wai e pili ana i ka noho ʻana o kahi iʻa i kēlā me kēia 4 liters o ka wai. Hoʻopiha kaulike ka iʻa i nā papa wai mai lalo a luna.
Pono e hoʻololi i ka hapakolu o ka wai i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule i ka mahana like o ka wai kū. Manaʻo ʻia he mea pono e hoʻohui i kahi teaspoon o ka paʻakai i 10 liters o ka wai. Mālama iʻa iʻa guppy ʻaʻole paʻakikī, akā koi i ka pololei.
ʻO ke kukui i ke ahiahi hiki ke lilo i kukui o ke kukui pākaukau. Koi ʻia ke komo ʻana i ka lā maoli i ka lā. ʻO ke kala o nā kāne e pili ana i ka nui o ka mālamalama.
Hanai ana guppi iʻa iʻa iʻa pono wale. ʻAe ʻia e ʻai i ka meaʻai ʻai kini maloo a i ʻole ʻiʻa kūikawā. ʻAʻohe paʻakikī, pōloli mau ka iʻa a omnivorous.
Pono ʻoe e akahele i ka hānai nui ʻana, a hiki i ka make, ʻaʻole wale no ka pohō wai. Pono pono e nānā i ka like ʻole o kā lākou papaʻai, ka hoʻohui o nā mea ola: bloodworms, tubule, corotra, ilo, nā ʻano ʻelala like ʻole.
Hoʻopili ka meaʻai i ka ulu a me ka nui o ke kala. He waha liʻiliʻi loa ko ka guppy e hāmama ana, no laila makemake ʻia kahi meaʻai liʻiliʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hāʻawi i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi 2-3 manawa i ka lā.
Pono nā Gup Puppies i nā mea kanu o ka aquarium a nui kahi e neʻe ai. Hoʻopili kēia iā ia kokoke i ka nohona kūlohelohe. Loaʻa nā mea kanu Guppy i ka lole kiʻekiʻe a me ka pā, lawe ʻia mai nā limu a me nā pōhaku.
ʻO nā wahi mehameha i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo e lilo i mau puʻuhonua no nā wahine mai nā kāne mau, nā wahi hoʻomalu no nā keiki a nā guppies, nā hua liʻiliʻi. Pono nā mea kanu i nā lau liʻiliʻi a palupalu hoʻi i mea e hōʻino ʻole ai nā guppy lahilahi i nā huelo nui a me nā wīwī ma nā ʻāpana ʻoʻoleʻa a paʻakikī hoʻi.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka iʻa guppy, e haʻi aku kekahi aquarist, no ka mea, aia nō he lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano laha i kāna hōʻiliʻili.
ʻAno iʻa Guppy
ʻAneʻane hiki ʻole ke hana i kahi ʻōnaehana o nā ʻano guppy - nui loa ko lākou ʻokoʻa. Ma waena o nā ʻano lāhui i koho ʻia o guppies
- fan-huelo;
- pākū;
- kapeta;
- lipine
- ʻupena;
- scarf;
- huelo poepoe;
- leopadi;
- gula ʻemerald a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Nui nā ʻano o nā lau o ka huelo: lira, radish, pahi kaua a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hiki i ke kala ke monochromatic: bluish-ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula ahi, ʻōmaʻomaʻo malachite, polū.
Aia nā iʻa marbled me nā huelo ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo. Hoʻokumu nā mea hoʻohua Guppy i nā kūlana, mālama i nā hōʻike e hoʻohui i nā mea aloha i kēia iʻa mai ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
Hoʻohua a me ke ola o ka iʻa guppy
ʻIke ʻia ka ʻokoʻa o ka moekolohe i ka iʻa. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kāne, lahilahi, ʻōlinolino. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine, me nā tummies, ʻulaʻula i ke kala. Ka hana hou ʻana o ka iʻa guppy ʻaʻole paʻakikī.
Ma hope o hoʻokahi hoʻouluulu ʻana, hiki i nā keiki ke hōʻike i nā manawa he 8, no laila ʻaʻole paha ke kāne i ka aquarium no kekahi manawa. ʻO ka ʻike ʻole i kēia hiʻohiʻona, haʻohaʻo nā mea nona nā aquarium he nui kahi i hele mai ai ka ʻai i ka nele o kahi mea hoʻomomona.
Iʻa Guppy hāpai hānau i keiki mai 35 a 45 mau lā, pili ka manawa i ka mahana o ka wai. Aia ka helu o ka ʻai i ka makahiki o ka iʻa, ka meaʻai a me ka nui. Hiki i nā mākuahine ʻōpio ke ʻumi kakini kālua, a me nā mea ʻike - a i hoʻokahi haneli kope. He iʻa viviparous ʻo Gup Puppies, e hoʻolei ana i ka mākaukau mākaukau ma kahi o nā hua. Hana ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana mai ka caviar i loko, hānau ʻia nā iʻa i hana ʻia.
I ka hānau ʻana o nā iʻa wae, pono e hemo i nā kāne ʻōpio i mea e mālama ai i ka ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole koi ka ʻai i ka mālama kūikawā. He mea nui e nānā i ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai a me ka maikaʻi o ka hānai.
He makua maikaʻi ʻole ʻo Gup Puppies, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i kā lākou keiki inā pōloli lākou. No laila, koi ʻia e kanu i ka wahine ma mua o ka hānau ʻana i loko o kahi pahu me nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi no ka palekana o nā keiki. Noho ʻo Gup Puppies ma ka awelika 2-3 mau makahiki. Hoʻopōkole ʻia ke ola e ka wai mehana loa a me ka hānai nui ʻana.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai a me ke kūlike o nā guppy me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe
ʻO ka iʻa Guppy he mea liʻiliʻi a makaʻu ʻole paha i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe ke ʻike iā lākou he meaʻai. Nui nā lawehala i ka holoholona lōhiu a i nā aquarium o ka home, inā ʻaʻole e mālama ʻia nā lula kaulike.
He aha nā iʻa e launa pū ai nā guppies? - ʻaʻole paʻakikī e koho: me nā ʻāpana hala ʻole like. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokau ʻia me nā mea ʻino e like me gourami nunui a i ʻole pangasius. Hiki i nā hoanoho e like me ka ʻāpā ahi ke ʻohi i nā kini nui o nā kāne kāne.
ʻO ke kūlike maikaʻi loa me ka iʻa maluhia a liʻiliʻi: neons, catfish speckled, rasbora. I kēlā hui nānā i ka iʻa guppy hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolilo i mau hola e leʻaleʻa ai i kā lākou lokomaikaʻi a me ko lākou aloha.
Kūʻai iʻa guppy hiki i kēlā me kēia hale kūʻai holoholona. Kūpono lākou, a lawe lākou i ka hauʻoli nui mai ka noʻonoʻo ʻana. Kālā iʻa Guppy hoʻonui me ka laha, ka nui a me nā rarity o nā laha.
