ʻO Pseudotropheus DeMasoni (Pseudotropheus demasoni) he iʻa aquarium liʻiliʻi o ka ʻohana Cichlidae, i makemake nui ʻia i waena o nā poʻe aquarist.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Demasoni a me kahi noho
I ka nohona kūlohelohe demasoni noho i ka wai o Lake Malawi. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi loa no ka iʻa nā wahi pōhaku o ka wai pāpaʻu ma kahakai o Tanzania. Hānai ʻo DeMasoni i nā limu ʻelua a me nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi.
I ka papaʻai iʻa demason Loaʻa nā molluscs, nā kolo liʻiliʻi, plankton, crustacean a me nā nymphs. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o kahi mākua ma 10-11 cm. No laila, manaʻo ʻia ʻo demasoni he cichlids dwarf.
ʻO ke kino o ka iʻa demasoni he oblong, kahi hoʻomanaʻo o kahi torpedo. Uhi ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa i nā kaha kūlike kū aʻe. Pākuʻi ʻia nā kaha i ke kala mai ka polū māmā a i ka polū. ʻElima mau kaha ma ke poʻo o ka iʻa.
Aia nā kaha ʻeleʻele ʻelua ma waena o ʻekolu mau kukui. Hiʻona hiwahiwa ʻO Demasoni cichlids polū ka iwi ā lalo. ʻO ke kua o nā lau a pau, koe ka huelo, he mau kukuna uila e pale aku ai i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.
E like me nā cichlids āpau, loaʻa i ka demasoni hoʻokahi nostril ma kahi o ʻelua. Ma waho o nā niho maʻamau, he mau niho pharyngeal ʻo DeMasoni. Hana maikaʻi ʻole nā mea hoʻohalike ihu, no laila pono i nā iʻa e huki i ka wai ma o ka ihu e wehe ai a mālama iā ia i ka ihu ihu no kahi manawa lōʻihi.
Mālama a mālama pono ʻo DeMasoni
Mālama i ka demasoni i nā loko wai pōhaku. Pono kēlā me kēia kanaka i kahi pilikino, no laila pono ka nui o ka aquarium. Inā ʻae ka nui o ka aquarium, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noho ʻana ma ka liʻiliʻi he 12 mau kānaka.
He mea weliweli ka mālama ʻana i hoʻokahi kāne i kēlā hui. Kūpono ʻo Demasoni i ka huhū, kahi hiki ke kaohi ʻia e ka hui a me ke alo o nā mea hoʻokūkū. Inā ʻole, ʻeha ka heluna kānaka i hoʻokahi kāne kāne nui.
Mālama ʻo DeMasoni manao paakiki lawa. ʻO ka nui o kahi aquarium no kahi heluna o nā iʻa he 12 ma waena o 350 - 400 liters. ʻAʻole ikaika ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai. ʻIke ka iʻa i ka maikaʻi o ka wai, no laila i kēlā me kēia pule he mea kūpono ke hoʻololi i kahi hapakolu a hapa paha o ka nui o ka nui o ka pahu.
Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ka pae pH pololei me ke one a me nā ʻōpala o nā koʻa. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, alkalize ka wai i kēlā me kēia manawa, no laila ke paipai nei kekahi poʻe aquarist e mālama iki i ka pH ma luna o ka pale. Ma ka lima ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka DeMasoni ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā fluctuations liʻiliʻi i ka pH.
Pono ka mahana o ka wai ma waena o 25-27 kekelē. Aloha ʻo Demasoni e noho i nā hale noho, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana i kahi helu kūpono o nā ʻano hale like ʻole ma lalo. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā iʻa o kēia laha ma ke ʻano he omnivores, akā pono naʻe ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka DeMasoni me ka meaʻai mea kanu.
Hiki ke hana i kēia me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā olonā mea kanu i ka meaʻai maʻamau o cichlids. E hānai pinepine i ka iʻa, akā i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. Hiki i ka nui o nā meaʻai ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka maikaʻi o ka wai, a ʻaʻole pono e hānai ʻia ka iʻa i ka ʻiʻo.
Nā ʻano demasoni
ʻO Demasoni, me nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe i loko o ka ʻohana cichlid, no ka Mbuna ʻano. ʻO nā mea kokoke loa i ka nui a me ke kala ʻo Pseudoproteus melemele. Ma kiʻi demasoni a paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale i nā cichlids fin melemele.
Hoʻohui pinepine kēia ʻano iʻa i kekahi i kekahi a hāʻawi i nā keiki me nā ʻano huikau. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ʻo Demasoni me nā ʻano cichlid e like me: Pseudoproteus harp, Cynotilachia harp, Metriaclima estere, Labidochromis kaer a me Maylandia kalainos.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o demasoni
ʻOiai ko lākou kikoʻī i nā kūlana, ulu maikaʻi ʻo demasoni i loko o kahi aquarium. ʻOi aku ka iʻa inā aia ma ka liʻiliʻi he 12 mau kānaka i ka heluna kanaka. Piʻi kahi wahine makua wahine me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 2-3 cm.
I hoʻokahi hele demasoni wahine waiho i 20 mau hua ma ka awelika. Hoʻoikaika ka Intraspecific iʻa iʻa iā lākou e hāpai i nā hua i ko lākou waha. Hana ʻia ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kahi ala maʻamau ʻole.
ʻO ka ulu o ka fin anal kāne e manaʻo ʻia no ka hānau ʻana. Lawe nā wahine i kēia ulu no nā hua, a waiho i loko o kā lākou waha, i piha i nā hua. DeMasoni kāne hoʻokuʻu i ka waiū, a momona nā hua. I ka wā o ka spawning manawa, piʻi nui ka hakakā a nā kāne.
Loaʻa nā hihia pinepine o ka make ʻana o nā kāne nāwaliwali mai nā hoʻouka ʻana o nā mea koʻikoʻi. I mea e pale ai i nā hanana like ʻole, pono ia e kau i kahi helu o nā hale hoʻomaha ma lalo. I loko o ka wā spawning, loaʻa i nā kāne ke kala ʻokoʻa iki. ʻO kā lākou plumage a me nā kaha kū i kū i ka mālamalama.
ʻO ka mahana o ka wai i loko o ka aquarium ma ka liʻiliʻi he 27 kekelē. Mai nā hua i 7 - 8 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka o ka hāpai ʻana, hatch demonyi fry... Aia i ka papaʻai o nā holoholona ʻōpio nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā flakes shrine brine a me nauplii.
Mai nā pule mua, kālua, e like me ka iʻa makua, hoʻomaka e hōʻike i ka hakakā. ʻO ke komo ʻana i loko o nā paio me nā iʻa makua e pau i ka ʻai ʻana i ka mea mua, no laila e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka frason demasoni i kahi aquarium ʻē aʻe. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, hiki ke ola o kahi DeMasoni i 10 mau makahiki.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai a me ke kūlike me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe
ʻO Demasoni, ma muli o kā lākou huhū, paʻakikī i ka launa pū ʻana me nā lunamakaʻāinana o kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūlana me nā ʻelele o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. Pololei no ka mea loaʻa ka demason Paipai ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa, a i ʻole me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana cichlid.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻoihana no demasoni, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o kā lākou physiology. ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia ʻo Demasoni me nā cichlids karnivorous. Inā komo ka ʻiʻo i loko o ka wai, i ka holo ʻana o ka manawa, e alakaʻi ia i nā maʻi, a ka DeMasoni e hoʻonui i ka palupalu.
E noʻonoʻo pū i ke kala o nā cichlids. Loaʻa i nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka Pseudoproteus a me Cynotilachia harp ʻano like ke kala a me ke kumukānāwai maʻamau no nā Mbuns āpau. ʻO ka like o waho o ka iʻa o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa e alakaʻi i nā hakakā a me nā pilikia i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke ʻano o nā keiki.
Kūpono kiʻekiʻe Kūlike ʻole ʻo DeMasoni me nā cichlids melemele, a me ka ʻole o nā kaha. Aia ma waena o lākou nā: Metriaklima estere, Labidochromis kaer a me Mayland kalainos. Kūʻai demasoni hiki ke uku ʻia mai 400 a 600 rubles i kēlā me kēia.
