Hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo Caranx antediluvian. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka iʻa he 60 miliona mau makahiki i hala. ʻO kēia ka palena o ka Cretaceous a me Paleogene. Ua loaʻa nā iwi iwi caranx i nā waihona sedimentary o ke au. Haule nā holoholona i lalo o ka moana. E pala ana ka ʻiʻo. Ua paʻi maoli ʻia nā iwi ma lalo o ke kaomi o ke kolamu wai i loko o ka hapa nui o ka mineral.
Ke loli nei ka ʻāina. Ma kahi o ke kai, ua hele mai kahi ʻāina maloʻo. Ma laila i ʻike ai ka ʻepekema i nā iwi mua o ka caranx. Ma kahi ʻano ola, ua kamaʻāina me ia i 1801. Ua ʻike ʻia ka mea antediluvian e Bernard Germain Etienne. He ichthyologist Palani kēia. Mai kona wā e wehe ai kuʻi ua lilo kekahi o nā iʻa kālepa nui. Pili ka Symbolism i nā mea like ʻole o kāna lawaiʻa ʻana. O ka mea hea? E pili ana i kēia ʻaʻole wale, ʻoi aku.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka iʻa caranx
Caranx - iʻa ʻohana o ka mackerel lio, hoʻokaʻawale o ka perch. No laila, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa nui kahi kino i pālahalaha ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao a elongated vertically. Mai ka mackerel lio, ua lawe ka meʻe o ka ʻatikala i kahi "ʻeke" ma kona kua. Lawe ʻia nā peʻa o luna i loko. No laila ma kiʻi o karanks hiki ke ʻike ʻia me ʻelua a hoʻokahi paha, a i ʻole me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka outors dorsal.
ʻAʻole hoʻokahi holoholona ʻo Caranxes, akā he ʻano. Aia he 18 mau ʻano i loko. Aloha lākou āpau i ka wai mehana a me ka paʻakai. ʻAe hoʻomanawanui nā holoholona ʻōpio i nā mea hū ʻole. Auʻau ʻo ia i loko o nā kahawai, hopu i nā crustacea ma laila a peʻe mai nā mea hōʻano nui o ka moana.
ʻAi ʻia nā molusc a me nā crustacean e nā mākua. Hoʻohui lākou i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi i kēia papa kuhikuhi. ʻOiai ʻo nā dolphins ʻōpio i loaʻa i loko o nā ʻōpū o nā ʻelele o ka genus. I kekahi manawa, ʻike ʻia nā kuhukukū i loko o nā ʻōpū o ka lio lio.
I nā ʻōpio, malleable nā pūpū, hōʻino ʻia e nā niho ʻoiʻoi o nā kaʻa. ʻO ka pela ʻana o ka inoa o ka genus ma o "g" kahi koho ʻē aʻe, ʻae ʻia ma ka par me ka mea nui.
ʻO Caranx nā kamaʻāina kahiko o ke kai hohonu
Huli pū nā quranks me ko lākou ʻohana. I ka hui ʻana, hoʻopuni nā holoholona i nā kula o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, ke kīkiʻi iki i ke apo o ka hoʻouka. Hoʻāʻo ka poʻe pio e lele i waho o ka wai. Kohu mea lā. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i kahi manawa lōʻihi i ka lewa - e ʻai paha nā manu e hoʻopuni ana i ka luku iā lākou, a i ʻole hāʻule ʻoe i ka hohonu o ka wai a hānai i ka mackerel lio.
Aia kekahi hierarchy i nā hānai holoholona o Caranx. ʻO nā mea nui a ikaika hoʻi e kuhikuhi i ke kaʻina lawaiʻa a hopu i nā tidbits. Lawe nā iʻa ʻē aʻe i ka hui i kēia.
Hele ka poʻe koa o ka ʻatikala i ka hopu holoholona i ka wā ahiahi. I ke ao, ʻauʻau lapuwale ka iʻa me ke mele hoʻokahi. Hoʻokomo wale ʻia ka mackerel lio e ka hopu holoholona wale. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻai o ka caranx makemake i ka noho kaʻawale. Eia nō naʻe, he kumu hou nā ʻōpio e hui pū i nā ʻohana hipa - makaʻu. Ke ʻike ka ʻōpio ʻōpio i nā mea ʻaihue, hele hewa lākou i loko o nā hui.
ʻImi nā kuʻi i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, hui ʻia i nā ʻohana hipa
ʻOi aku ka meʻe o ka ʻatikala i nā wahi wai palena, ʻaʻole e holo mamao mai nā wahi "home". No laila, ʻo ka mackerel lio ʻē aʻe o nā wai maoli i ʻike ʻia e ka Caraxus. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka ʻepo o ka mana o kahi iʻa he 10 mau kilomika ke anawaena. Ma kahi mamao aku o ka hale, ʻauʻau wale kēlā me kēia kanaka no ka hanau keiki ʻana. No ka pono o ia mea, huakaʻi ka mackerel lio i 30-50 kilomita.
I ka wā ʻōpio, ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia nā elele o ka genus a me kahi kino kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā iʻa makua. I loko o nā makahiki, lilo ia i squat, a ʻoi aku ka pōkole a me ka laulā o nā fin.
No kahi mākua, hohola ʻia nā ʻōpū i 55-170 kenimika. ʻO ka nui o ke kaupaona o ke koa o ka ʻatikala he 80 kilokilo. No laila, ʻo nā lunamaka o kekahi laha o ka genus e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā kāne makua a me nā wahine.
I kahi o nā wai o ka wai i loaʻa ka quarantine
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka genus ma luna o ka wai kai mehana o ka hona holoʻokoʻa. Koho nā holoholona i ka wahi kikoʻī, "kaukaʻi" i ka loaʻa o nā kumuwaiwai, nā pilikia i ke ʻano o ka poʻe ʻimi holoholona a me nā mea ʻino nui aʻe.
Eia naʻe, ʻo ka helu nui ka hohonu. ʻAʻole hāʻule ʻo Karangs ma lalo o 100 mau mika a piʻi iki aʻe ma luna o 5 mau mika. Ma loko o kēia mau palena, ʻoluʻolu ka iʻa, e holo wikiwiki ana i luna a i luna.
Ma ka lalo, ua koho nā koa o ka ʻatikala i nā koʻa, makemake lākou e "hele wāwae" i waena o nā moku pohō a me nā iwi o nā kūlanakauhale kahiko. Aia kekahi mau kihi ma ka papa a ma nā lagoons. Eia ka mea pono ke nānā aku i ka mackerel lio.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā quranks e hoʻopili ʻia i ke Kaiʻula, ma waho o ke kapakai o Hawaii, ʻApelika, Thailand. ʻO ka heluna nui hoʻi o ka Australian. Loaʻa lākou iā lākou ma kahi kokoke iā Nūhōlani. Ma ka laulā, inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka moana, loaʻa ka hero o ka ʻatikala ma ka Pākīpika, ʻInia a me ʻAkelanika.
Nā ʻano o ka quark
Loaʻa i nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano o ka caraxes i ko lākou hiʻohiʻona ākea a me nā nuances hanana. I kekahi, ʻo kahi laʻana, kuhi pololei nā fin dorsal i luna, ʻoiai i kekahi e hoʻohuli i ka huelo. Aia kekahi iʻa me ka lae e puka mai ana, a aia kekahi iʻa me kahi mea e heʻe ana. Aia kekahi mau cranks i ko lākou mau aʻa, akā he mauu pololei kā ka hapanui. ʻO kēia ka manawa e kikoʻī. E noʻonoʻo i ka mackerel lio i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ke kaumaha o ke kino a me ka nui.
1. Kanaka Nui... Piʻi ia a 170 kenimika ka lōʻihi, e hoʻonui ana i 50-80 kilokilo o ka nui. Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka laha e kahi poʻo nui a me kahi kino i hoʻopōkole ʻia. Pono nā kānaka nunui i ka wai me ka paʻakai liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa kēia i ka hui o nā kai a me nā kahawai e kahe ana i loko o lākou.
No laila, ma ʻAigupita, no ka laʻana, hopu ʻia ka mackerel lio nunui i ka Delta Nile. Eia naʻe, ua hopu ʻia ka iʻa trophy nui loa mai ke kahakai o Maui. No ka Pae ʻĀina ʻo Hawaiʻi ia. Aia kekahi manaʻo “kalaiwa aliʻi"- he inoa koho no ka pilikua.
ʻO Giant Caranx, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he aliʻi
2. Kalaiwa daimana... Kāhea ʻia hoʻi ka emerala. ʻĀlohilohi nā unahi liʻiliʻi o ka iʻa e like me nā diamana ʻoki. I kekahi mau wahi, ʻike ʻia nā uila o ka uliuli-uliuli. Hoʻomanaʻo kēia mau kiko i nā emerala. I ka lōʻihi, hiki i ka iʻa 117 mau kenimika, a kaumaha i 43 kilos.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā unahi liʻiliʻi o ka carax daimana i ka lā e like me nā diamana
3. Kreval-Jack. ʻO ka maʻamau no ke Kaiwaenahonua a me nā wai o ʻApelika komohana. Ke kūʻē aku i ke kua o kahi lio ʻalalā ʻē aʻe, kū ka mākeke me kahi pahu dorsal forked. ʻO kāna ʻaoʻao mua he 8 spines, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao hope he 1 vertebra a 20 mau kukuna palupalu.
ʻO 170 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi o nā mākua, akā kaupaona ʻia ma lalo o nā daimana. ʻO 33 kiologram ka nui o ka nui o ka crevaljack.
4. Pākuʻi nui ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kaupaona i ke kanaka nunui a me ke ʻano iki me kahi jack-creval, e piʻi ana i 30 mau kilokilo wale nō. Hoʻomohele ʻia lākou i kahi kino 120 cm. ʻO oblong-oval.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona kahi lae kūpikipiki a me nā spines ma nā wēlau o ka pahu caudal. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hui me ia iʻa ma ke Kai ʻInikia.
5. Mackerel lio ʻeleʻele a i ʻole jack black. ʻO 20 ka nui ke kaupaona o kēia iʻa. I ka lōʻihi, hiki ka mackerel lio ʻeleʻele i 110 kenimika. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hui me nā lunamaka o nā lāhui i nā kai tropical. Noho ka heluna nui i Red. Ma waho, ʻike ʻia ka bjack ʻeleʻele e kahi fin dorsal curved i ke ʻano o kahi crescent a me kahi kala ʻeleʻele.
6. Nānā maka nui. Hoʻāpono i ka inoa. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka mackerel lio he mau maka liʻiliʻi. Paʻa ka nui o nā maka maka nui. I ka lōʻihi, hoʻonui ʻia ka iʻa e 110 kenimika. I ke kaupaona, ʻo ka quark maka nui he mau kilokilo ʻelua i ʻoi aku i ka mackerel lio ʻeleʻele.
7. ʻO ka mea holo poni a me ka mackerel lio ʻAigupita. Kūleʻa ka ʻike no ke Kaiwaenahonua a me ʻAkelanika. Ma laila, lawe ka mea holo i kahi moemoeā i ka wai kokoke i nā paeʻaila. ʻO kēia koho, i kēia manawa, he mea pohihihi ia i nā ʻepekema. I ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka iʻa ma luna o 70 kenimika, a loaʻa iā lākou ka paona he 5-7 kilokilo.
8. ʻO Jack Jack. ʻO ke kino 55-kenimika ke kaumaha ma kahi o 3 kilokilo. Ua kapa ʻia ka inoa ma hope o ke kala. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo mai nā caraxes ʻē aʻe i ka hanana o nā pā aniani a me ke ʻano elongated o nā ʻiʻī lateral. Noho nā Lunamaka'āinana o nā laha ma kahakai ʻAmelika a ma ka Moana Pākīpika.
9. Chordate caranx. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻelele liʻiliʻi loa o ka mackerel lio. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ke kaupaona o nā iʻa ma mua o kahi mau kilo, a he hapalua mika ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka inoa ʻelua ka mackerel lio wahaheʻe. Hoʻomaopopo liʻiliʻi ʻia ka ʻehaʻeha mai nā ʻohana pili.
10. Mea hoʻomakee Senegalese. Mea hoʻopaʻa moʻohelu liʻiliʻi. I ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka iʻa ma mua o 30 kenimika, a kaupaona ʻia i hoʻokahi haneli haneli. He poʻo kihi ko ka iʻa a he kino elongated. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka dorsal mua, nā fins anal ma luna ona.
Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi i nā aquarium. Eia nō naʻe, maikaʻi ʻole nā iʻa predatory a hoʻoweliweli i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ka waihona i hana ʻia. No laila, ʻike pinepine ʻia ka mackerel lio i ka nāhelehele, a komo lākou i loko o nā hale i meaʻai na ka poʻe. E haʻi mākou iā ʻoe pehea e loaʻa ai i ka mokuna aʻe.
Hopu Caranx
Hopu lākou i ka meʻe o ka ʻatikala e ka maunu. Kūpono ka trolling. I kēia hihia, ke kū nei ka lawaiʻa ma luna o kahi moku e neʻe nei. Ke lawaiʻa ʻana mai kahi moku kauō, kapa ʻia ka lawaiʻa ʻana he track. ʻAʻole lawa ka wikiwiki i ka hope e ʻumeʻume i ka manaʻo o ka iʻa. ʻOiai trolling, holo ka maunu i loko o ka wai e like me nā mea maoli o nā quranks.
ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻohana ʻia ka maunu ʻimi hoʻopunipuni i ka trolling, akā makemake ka hero o ka ʻatikala i ka maunu ola. Ke kuʻi ʻia, hakakā ikaika ka iʻa i ʻike ʻia he hōʻailona o ke kāne, ka wiwo ʻole a me ka mana. Hōʻike ka inoa lua i ke kuleana o ka holoholona - caranx gula.
Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻano laha āpau ma lalo o kēia inoa. Aia kekahi huaʻōlelo “melemele kalax". Maʻaneʻi e maopopo ke ʻōuli o ke kala o nā peʻa. He melemele lākou i ka iʻa o ka genus. He mea hoihoi ia i loko o nā wai aniani ke nānā iki ʻole ke kala, a i nā wai kūpikipiki e hōʻike ʻia.
ʻ tellslelo ke kala o ke iʻa i ka poʻe lawaiʻa i ka moekolohe o nā iʻa i hopu ʻia. ʻOi aku ka māmā o nā wahine i ke kala, kālā. ʻEleʻele nā kāne o ka nui o nā ʻano o ka carax. ʻO ke kala, i ke ala, kekahi o nā hana no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka iʻa. ʻO ka hapanui o ka mackerel lio he ʻono a maikaʻi ʻole hoʻi, akā he ʻona ʻawa hapa ka mackerel ʻeleʻele. No laila, i ka hopu ʻana i kahi iʻa, pono e nānā i ka papa kuhikuhi a laila hoʻouna wale i ka iʻa i ka lumi kuke.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka carax
Pili ka hana hou ʻana o ka meʻe o ka ʻatikala i ka nohona. I nā latitude tropical, kupu mai ka iʻa i mau manawa i ka makahiki. I nā wai mehana me kahi mahana haʻahaʻa, hoʻoholo ka ʻōpū e loaʻa nā keiki i ke kauwela wale nō.
Hoʻonui nā caranxes. Ke waiho nei nā wahine ma kahi o hoʻokahi miliona mau hua i ka manawa. ʻAʻole hūnā nā mākua iā lākou a mai ukali i nā keiki. E lana manuahi nā hua manu i ke kolamu wai. ʻAi ʻia ka ʻāpana, a ʻike ʻia ka fry mai kahi ʻāpana.
I ka manawa mua, peʻe lākou i ke "aka" o nā jellyfish. Ke ulu nei, hele hoʻokahi ka quark i hoʻokahi huakaʻi. Inā kūleʻa ia, e ola nā iʻa i 15-17 mau makahiki. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o kēia ma mua o ka ʻohana pili loa - mackerel lio maʻamau.
