ʻO Marble gourami (Latin Trichogaster trichopterus) kahi ʻano waihoʻoluʻu nani o ka gourami polū. ʻO kēia kahi iʻa i aloha nui ʻia me ke kino polū a me nā kiko ʻeleʻele ma luna ona, no laila i loaʻa ai ka inoa marble.
ʻAno like ʻo ia i kona ʻohana ma nā mea āpau a koe ka waihoʻoluʻu. ʻO ia ka nui a me nā maʻamau e like me nā lālā ʻohana ʻē aʻe.
Eia kekahi, unpretentious loa ka marbled a maikaʻi loa ia no ka mālama ʻana i nā aquarist hoʻomaka, a ola no kekahi manawa lōʻihi a hoʻonui maʻalahi.
Hiki i nā iʻa ke ulu a 15 knm, ʻoiai ua liʻiliʻi lākou i ka aquarium. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā ʻōpio i loko o kahi aquarium 50-lita; no ka iʻa makua, pono ʻia kahi aquarium nui aku, ma kahi o 80 liters.
Ma muli o ka huhū o kekahi mau kāne, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i kahi kāne a i ʻole hoʻonohonoho i nā hale i loko o ka aquarium, no ka laʻana, nā mānoanoa.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
No ka mea he ʻano hana kālai ʻia ka marble gourami, ʻaʻole ia i kū i ke kūlohelohe.
ʻO nā ʻano a lākou i hele mai ai ma Asia - Indonesia, Sumatra, Thailand. I ke kūlohelohe, noho ʻo ia i ka wai papaha i ka wai. ʻO kēia mau wai kūmau a lohi paha - nā kūpuna, nā auwai wai, nā mahina ʻai, nā kahawai, a me nā ʻauwai. Makemake i nā wahi me ka ʻole o ke au, akā me ka nui o nā mea kanu wai.
I ka wā ua, neʻe lākou mai nā kahawai a i nā wahi wai, a i ke kau maloʻo hoʻi lākou. I ke kūlohelohe, ʻai ʻo ia i nā mea kolo a me nā bioplankton like ʻole.
Hoʻomaka ka moʻaukala o ka gourami marble ke hana ʻia e kahi mea hānau ʻAmelika ʻo Cosby ia mai ka gourami polū. No kekahi mau manawa ua kāhea ʻia ka laha e ka inoa o ka mea hoʻohua, akā ua hele a kālua ʻia e ka inoa a mākou e ʻike nei i kēia manawa.
Wehewehe
Hoʻolālā ʻia ke kino, hoʻopili ʻia ma hope, me nā ʻāpana poepoe a nui. Ua lilo nā pelvic fins i mau antennae lahilahi, a ka iʻa e hoʻohana ai e ʻike i ka honua a i loaʻa nā hunaola no kēia. E like me nā iʻa labyrinth āpau, hiki i ka marbled ke hanu i ka oxygen lewa, nāna e kōkua iā ia e ola i nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole.
ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kino he nani ia, keu hoʻi i nā kāne hoʻoulu ʻia. ʻO kahi kino ʻeleʻele uliuli me nā kiko ʻeleʻele, e like me ke kinikini, kahi a ka gourami i kapa ʻia ai kona inoa.
He iʻa nui nui ia, a hiki i 15 knm, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka iʻa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻo 4 a 6 mau makahiki.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
He iʻa unpretentious loa i hiki ke koi pono ʻia i ka poʻe hoʻomaka.
ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ia i ka meaʻai, a hiki ke noho i nā ʻano like ʻole.
Hele maikaʻi ia i nā aquarium maʻamau, akā hiki i nā kāne ke hakakā i waena o lākou iho a i ʻole me nā ʻano gouras ʻē aʻe.
Hanai ana
He lāhui omnivorous, ma ke ʻano maoli hānai ʻo ia i nā mea kolo a me kā lākou larva. I loko o ka aquarium, hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i nā ʻano meaʻai āpau, noho, paʻahau, ʻimi hoʻopunipuni.
ʻO nā hānai i kuni ʻia - pono nā flakes a i ʻole nā granula i ke kumu o ka hānai ʻana. Hoʻohui, pono ʻoe e hānai ola: bloodworms, tubule, cortetra, brine shrimp.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o aneane nā gourami āpau i hiki iā lākou ke alualu i nā kolo e lele ana ma luna o ka wai, e kīkē ana iā lākou me kahi kahawai i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai kā lākou waha. Nānā ka iʻa no ka mea pio, a laila kuha koke ka wai iā ia, e kīkē ana i lalo.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā ʻōpio i 50 mau lita; no nā mākua, pono kahi aquarium o 80 liters a ʻoi aku paha. No ka hanu ʻana o ka iʻa i ka oxygen lewa, he mea nui ka haʻahaʻa o ka mahana ma waena o ka wai a me ka ea i loko o ka lumi e like me ka hiki.
ʻAʻole lākou makemake i ke kahe, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka kānana i mea liʻiliʻi ia. He mea nui ʻole ka huakaʻi ʻana iā lākou.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu paʻa ʻana i ka aquarium, no ka mea hiki i ka iʻa ke ʻino a me nā wahi e hiki ai i ka iʻa ke pale aku.
Hiki i nā palena wai ke ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa a hoʻololi maikaʻi i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. Ka maikaʻi loa: ka mahana o ka wai 23-28 ° С, ph: 6.0-8.8, 5 - 35 dGH.
Hoʻohālikelike
Maikaʻi no nā aquarium kaiaulu, akā hiki i nā kāne ke hoʻouluhua i nā kāne gourami ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, he kanaka wale nō kēia a pili i ke ʻano o ka iʻa kikoʻī. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i kahi pālua, a inā he nui nā iʻa, a laila e hana i nā wahi i loko o ka aquarium kahi e hiki ai i ka iʻa i ʻoi aku ka ikaika ke heʻe aku.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i nā iʻa maluhia, like ka nui a me ke ʻano, mai nā hoanoho. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki i nā barb Sumatran ke huki i kā lākou pelvic fins.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
I ke kāne, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka fin dorsal a kuhikuhi i ka hopena, ʻoiai i ka wahine ʻoi aku ka pōkole a me ka pōʻai. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine a ʻoi aku ka piha ma mua o nā kāne.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
E like me ka nui o nā labyrinths, i ka gourami marbled, hana kope ʻia me ke kōkua o kahi pūnana, kahi a ke kāne e kūkulu ai mai ka hua i ulu ai ka palai.
ʻAʻole paʻakikī e hānai, akā pono ʻoe i kahi aquarium ākea, me ka nui o nā mea kanu a me ke aniani wai ākea.
Hānai ʻia nā gourami ʻelua me ka meaʻai ola, i nā manawa he nui i ka lā. ʻO ka wahine, mākaukau no ka hānai ʻana, loaʻa ke kaumaha ma muli o nā hua.
Kanu ʻia kekahi mau kāne i loko o ka pahu huki, me ka nui o 50 liters. Pono ka pae o ka wai i 13-15 knm, a hoʻonui ʻia ka mahana i 26-27 ° С.
E hoʻomaka ke kāne e kūkulu i kahi pūnana o ka huʻa, ma ke kihi o ka aquarium, i kēlā manawa hiki iā ia ke hoʻokele i ka wahine, a pono ʻo ia e hana i kahi manawa kūpono no ka puʻuhonua.
Ma hope o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka pūnana, hoʻomaka nā pāʻani moena, alualu ke kāne i ka wahine, hohola i nā lime a hōʻike iā ia iho i kāna ʻano maikaʻi loa.
ʻAʻau ka wahine pau i ka pūnana, ʻapo ʻo ke kāne iā ia a kōkua i ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā hua, me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka manawa like. ʻO Caviar, e like me nā larvae, ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ka wai a lana i loko o ka pūnana.
Hiki i ka wahine ke kahili mai ka 700 a i ka 800 mau hua.
Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hemo ka wahine, ʻoiai hiki i ke kāne kāne ke pepehi iā ia. Noho ke kāne e nānā i ka pūnana a hoʻoponopono iā ia.
Ke hoʻomaka ke kauā e ʻauʻau mai ka pūnana mai, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kāne kinikini i mea e hōʻalo ai i ka ʻai ʻana.
Hānai ʻia nā ʻai me nā ciliate a me nā microworms a hiki i ka wā e hiki ai iā lākou ke hānai i ka nauplii ʻōpala brine.
