Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka pepeke lāʻau
ʻEnekia lāʻau - kupaianaha pepeke, pili ia i ke kauoha o nā ʻuhane. Aia ma mua o 2500 ʻano o lākou. Ma waho, he ʻano like me ka lāʻau a lau paha. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia ma ka nānā ʻana kiʻi o ka lāʻau kolo.
He poʻo hoʻi kona me ka ʻumiʻumi; uhi ʻia ke kino me ka chitin; a me nā wāwae lōʻihi. ʻIke ʻia ka pepeke lāʻau ʻo ka pepeke lōʻihi loa. Noho kahi mea hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo ma ka mokupuni ʻo Kalimantan: ʻo 56 cm kona lōʻihi.
A ma ka awelika, ʻo kēia mau mea kolo mai 2 a 35 cm. He ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻōmaʻomaʻo ko lākou kala. Hiki iā ia ke loli ma lalo o ka hopena o ka wela a me ka mālamalama, akā me ka lohi. ʻO nā keena kūikawā i loaʻa nā pigment ke kuleana no kēia.
Aia nā maka ma luna o kahi poʻo poepoe liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka maka, ma ke ala, maikaʻi loa i nā mea kolo lāʻau, a he ʻano nūnū ka waha, hiki ke hoʻokahuli i nā lālā a me nā aʻa lau paʻa.
He ololi ke kino a i ʻole me kahi ʻōpū palahalaha. Uhi ʻia nā wāwae i ke kākalaioa a i ʻole ke kākalaioa a like ke ʻano me nā lāʻau stilt. Hoʻopau lākou me nā mea hū a me nā lou e hūnā ai i kahi wai kūpili.
Hiki i ka pepeke lāʻau ke neʻe koke me ka hoʻohana ʻana, ʻoiai ma luna o ka paia aniani. He peʻa ko kekahi ʻano, a hiki iā lākou ke lele a lele paha.
Noho kēia mau mea kolo lāʻau kupaianaha i ka tropic a me nā subtropics e pili ana i nā kino wai hou. ʻO ka mea nui, makemake lākou i nā mānoanoa o nā nāhelehele succulent. ʻOiai he ʻokoʻa, hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻenekele lāʻau Ussuri ma ka Hikina hikina o Rūsia, ma Caucasus a ma nā kuahiwi o ʻAkia Waena.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka pepeke lāʻau
Nā pepelu lāʻau -ʻo kēia nā haku o ka phytomimicry, akā hoʻololi wale. Inā noho ʻo ia ma ka lālā i nā ululāʻau a i ʻole nā kumulāʻau, ʻaʻole hiki ʻole ke loaʻa iā ia. Mahalo i kāna kinona o ke kino, insect lāʻau me he lālā lā.
Akā ua ʻenemi kona mau ʻenemi i ka neʻe, no laila ʻo thanatosis kekahi ʻano ona. I ka manawa like, hāʻule ʻo ia i loko o kahi makaʻu a hiki ke lilo i ke kūlana ʻoi loa a kūlohelohe hoʻi i kahi manawa lōʻihi loa.
Hiki ke hoʻohuli i ka pepeke lāʻau i nā wahi ʻano ʻē a me ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole no ka manawa lōʻihi.
Hoʻomaka nā neʻe lāʻau i ko lākou neʻe i ka pō, akā ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e poina i nā akahele. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke kapa ʻia he mau ʻenemi nimble. Lōʻihi loa a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi, e make ana i lalo me kēlā a me kēia kalena, neʻe lākou i nā lālā, e ʻai ana i nā lau momona.
I nā anilā wela, hana nā nalo i ka wela o ke awakea, ke ʻenemi ko lākou mau ʻenemi kūlohelohe: nā spider insectivorous, nā manu, nā māmala, mai ka lā.
Aloha lāʻau kolo noho i nā kolone. Me ke kōkua o ko lākou mau lālā, pili lākou i kekahi i kekahi, kūkulu i kekahi mea e like me ke alahaka kuapo. Pili lākou i nā mea kanu a neʻe i nā lālā ʻē aʻe. Kūleʻa kekahi ʻano laha.
Hoʻohana kekahi mau mea kolo lāʻau i nā pilau a i ʻole nā kani ʻano ʻē no ka pale ʻana iā ia iho, a hoʻopuka hou kekahi i nā meaʻai a lākou i ʻai ai i mea e hoʻowahāwahā ai i ka mea ʻaihue.
I loko o ke kiʻi, he pepeke lāʻau annam
He mea maʻamau ia no nā pepeke lāʻau e hoʻolei i nā lālā i ka manawa hoʻoweliweli. Ma hope o kēlā, normal a kūleʻa lākou me ka ʻole o ka piha o nā wāwae. ʻOiai hiki i kekahi mau ʻano ke ola hou, ʻo kā lākou larvae wale nō.
Kekahi mau laha lāʻau koloe hoʻoweliweli i ka ʻenemi, e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka elytra, e hoʻonani ana i ko lākou mau ʻeheu ʻulaʻula nani. I kēia, hala lākou iā lākou iho me he mau ʻeneto ʻaʻai ʻole. Pale aku kekahi iā lākou iho me ka hōʻeuʻeu, e hoʻokuʻu ana i nā mea make e hiki ai ke puhi i ke ahi, a i ʻole ke ʻenekini e makapō iki i ka ʻenemi
Nui ka hauʻoli i ka helehelena o ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo, ʻoiai manaʻo kekahi he monster wale nō ia. ʻO ka mea mua, ma muli o ko lākou ʻano unpretentious a me nā helehelena exotic, loaʻa i loko lāʻau kolo i ka home.
ʻO ke ʻano kaulana loa o kēia ʻenekia lāʻau annam... Mālama ʻia ia i loko o nā ipu kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā aquarium i hoʻolako ʻia me nā lālā ʻai a uhi ʻia me ka hei.
Paʻa pepelu
Hoʻohana ʻia ka peat a i ʻole ka ʻulu o nā lāʻau hua i mea moe. Pono pono e kāpīpī i ka lepo i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai nā lāʻau kolo e pono ai ka wela kiʻekiʻe. Pono ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana, ma kahi o 28 kekelē. I kēia manawa hiki i nā kānaka āpau kūʻai makemake ʻia lāʻau kolo ma ka hale kūʻai holoholona.
Pākuʻi i ka meaʻai insect
ʻO nā pepeke koʻokoʻo nā mea ʻai wale nō, ʻai wale i nā meaʻai mea kanu. ʻO kā lākou papaʻai nā lau o nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole: lāʻau, shrubby a me herbaceous. Hoʻopilikia kekahi mau ʻano i ka mahiʻai ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia.
Kāpena ʻūlū lāʻau hale makemake i nā lālā hou o nā lāʻau hua e like me nā huaʻalani, ʻeleʻele, pūhaka ala. ʻAʻole lākou e hāʻawi i ka strawberry a i nā lau ʻoka. Pono i kā lākou papaʻai nā greens hou, no laila hoʻomākaukau nā mea hānai i nā meaʻai no ka lāʻau lāʻau no ka hoʻoilo.
I ke kiʻi, goliath ka pepelu lāʻau
Hoʻopaʻahau lākou i nā lālā a me nā lau a i ʻole sprout acorn ma ka home. Makemake pū nā nalo ʻokoʻa i nā hale pili hale: hibiscus a me nā tradcantia. No laila me lāʻau kolo ma ka home heʻuʻuku nā pilikia. Akā nō naʻe, ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole pono e hoʻololi i ka meaʻai no nā pepeke lāʻau inā lākou maʻa i hoʻokahi ʻano. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka make o ka pepeke.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hana kope ʻia o nā pepeke lāʻau i ka moekolohe a i ʻole e parthenogenesis. I ka lua o ka hihia, ʻaʻole pono ke kāne, hoʻomoe ka wahine iā ia iho, kahi a nā wahine wale e puka ai.
No laila, hoʻomāhuahua ʻia kēia mau mea kolo e nā wahine, hiki ke lakio 1: 4000. Hāʻawi kekahi mea i kēia. ʻO kahi pepeke koʻokoʻo makua moekolohe ʻo ka imago. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia, pono e hana i nā pae moulting. Heʻuʻuku ka 1 kāne o ke kāne, no laila ʻaʻole ia i hiki i kona oʻo.
ʻEnekia lāʻau
Me ka hānau kolohe ʻana, kū i loko ka momona ma loko, a ma hope o ia mea, hoʻomoe ka wahine i hua manu. Ua like ia me ka ipu ipu koa. Ma hope o ʻelua mau mahina, ʻike ʻia nā larvae, ma kahi o 1.5 cm ka nui.
I hoʻokahi pule ma hope, hoʻomaka ka molt mua a ulu ka mea kolo lāʻau i ka hapalua kenimika. E hana ʻia nā molts 5-6 e hiki mai ana i loko o 4 mau mahina. He mea weliweli kēlā me kēia molt i ka mea kolo, i ka manawa e hiki ai ke lilo i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha o kona mau lālā.
Kāhea ʻia nā poʻe e ulu nei nā nymphs. ʻO ko lākou ola ʻana ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki, a kaukaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano a me nā ʻano a lākou e noho nei.
Nui ʻino nā lāʻau kolo lāʻau a ʻaʻole kokoke i ka make. Koe no hoʻokahi ʻano - ʻenekia lāʻau nunui... ʻIke hou ʻia kēia ʻano, ua manaʻo ʻia ua pau. ʻO ka ʻiole ka hewa.
ʻO kēia kahi manu lele lele ʻole nui he 12 cm ka lōʻihi a hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua ka laulā. I kēia manawa, i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka heluna kanaka, ua hoʻokaʻawale lākou i kahi mokupuni holoʻokoʻa no kahi mālama kūlohelohe, ua luku mua i nā ʻenemi āpau.
