I ko mākou kenekulia, ua hele lōʻihi ke keʻo Achatina ma ka papa inoa o nā holoholona nui i makemake nui ʻia. Pehea i lanakila ai kēia naʻau, gastropod mollusk nunui i ka puʻuwai o ka poʻe he nui?
Ka wehewehe ʻana o ke koʻi Achatina
ʻO Giam clam Achatina (Achatina) ʻo ia ka holoholona nui gastropod lung i kāna papa. Hiki i kekahi ke ʻike i kēia keʻo. ʻO ia wale nō ka pūpū nui, pā mānoanoa, pā ʻōlinolino. Loaʻa iā ia ʻehiku a ʻeiwa paha huli. ʻO nā pūpū o nā nīna ʻāina makua, ʻo Achatina, hiki i iwakālua kenimika, aia i ke kino holoʻokoʻa ma kahi o kanakolu kenimika, a hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke kau i ka hapalua kilokilo. I ka laulā, piʻi ke kino o nā holoholona i ʻehā kenimika. E hanu i ka ʻili Achatina. Inā ʻoe e nānā pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻili kukulukū me nā mea kūpono ʻole i loko o kēia molluscs. Mālama ʻo Horn i nā lālā o ka pā no Achatins. Aia ma kā lākou ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo nā maka o nā mollusks. ʻUlaʻula nā lehelehe o ka honi, a melemele-ʻeleʻele ke kino. Ma ka awelika, hiki i nā nīnū nui ke noho ma kahi o ʻumi mau makahiki ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi. A hiki iā lākou ke ulu - i ko lākou ola a pau.
ʻAʻole wale ma ʻApelika, kahi i hele mai ai kēia mollusk, akā ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, ʻai ʻia ʻo Achatina. Akā no nā hale ʻaina, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi lākou e kūʻai i kēia ʻano shellfish, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe ʻano ʻono o kā lākou ʻiʻo.
Hoihoi ia. Ma ʻApelika, ʻo ke kaupaona o kahi hika Achatina he ʻeono haneli mau gram. No kēlā mau "pono" i hoʻoholo ʻia e komo i ka Guinness Book of Records. He minamina ia ma Rūsia, ma muli o ke aniau maikaʻi ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki iā Achatina ke kaupaona ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli a me kanakolu mau mākela.
Hāpai nui ʻia nā clams ʻApelika Achatina e ka poʻe paʻahana loa a ʻaʻohe manawa e nānā nui ai i nā ʻīlio, nā pōpoki, nā hamster a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. ʻAneʻane ʻaʻole koi ʻo Achatina i ka mālama, ʻaʻole pono i ka mea kauka holoholona a ʻaʻole pono ka hele wāwae, ʻoi aku, he mollusk hoʻokele a hoʻomaha loa ia. ʻO kēia ka mea e hiamoe ʻoe me ka maluhia i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka lā: ʻaʻole ʻoe e lohe i ke kani, ka hae ʻana a me ka ʻū ʻana. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole e hōʻinoʻino ʻia kou kapa a punahele hoʻi. Aia ke kumu kūpono e lawe ai a loaʻa kahi holoholona nui. ʻO kahi mea hoʻohui nui o kēia mea maikaʻi ʻaʻole ia e kumu i nā maʻi āpau a ʻaʻole i hoʻopuka i kekahi mea ʻala. Wahi a nā ʻepekema, hiki iā Achatina ke hōʻoluʻolu i ke kaumaha. Pīhoihoi paha ʻoe? ʻO ke ala ʻo ia…
ʻO kahi moʻaukala ma ke kumuhana ...
ʻO ka homeland o ka hū ʻo Achatina ʻo East Africa, akā naʻe, ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua hoʻomaka pinepine ʻia kēia ʻano mollusc e ʻike ʻia ma Seychelles, a ma Madagascar holoʻokoʻa. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20, ua ʻike ʻia ka hū ma India a me Sri Lanka. A ma hope o 10 mau makahiki, neʻe palekana ka mollusk e noho i Indochina a me Malaysia.
Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Achatina e hoʻonui i ka wikiwiki i ka mokupuni ʻo Taiwan, ʻaʻole maopopo i ka poʻe ka mea e hana ai me ia. I ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ka huakaʻi ʻana o ka poʻe Kepanī i ka hema, ʻike lākou i ka hauʻoli o ka poʻe o ka Pākīpika e ʻai i ka ʻiʻo o kēia mau nīno, no laila, i kahi manawa iki, hoʻomaka lākou e kuke i kēia mau mollusks iā lākou iho.
Ma ka aʻo ʻana he hiki ke loaʻa kālā maikaʻi no ka ʻiʻo Achatina, ua hoʻomaka nā mahiʻai Kepani e hoʻohua iā lākou i kā lākou mahiʻai. Eia nō naʻe, ma ka ʻākau o ka moku Kepanī ʻo Kyushu, ʻaʻole noho ka Achatina, ʻo ia ke kumu i kū ʻole ai ke kaulike kūlohelohe o nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe o nā mokupuni Kepani. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, e like me kāu e ʻike ai, ma India ʻaʻole lākou ʻike hou i kahi e haʻalele ai mai kēia mau mollusks, ʻai lākou i ka hua India holoʻokoʻa me ka wikiwiki ʻē.
I kēia mau lā i hala aku nei, ua hoʻolaha ke Kuhina Nui o India i kahi "hakakāʻulaʻula" me nā Achatins, i lawe ʻia mai aneʻi mai ʻApelika i ka hoʻomaka o ka 20 kenekulia. ʻO ka mea hoihoi ka hopohopo ʻole o ko ʻApelika i ka nui o Achatins, ʻoiai he ʻenemi weliweli loa lākou i ke kūlohelohe - nā gonaxis, ka mea nāna e hoʻopau i ke kuhū, a, no laila, pale iā lākou mai ka hoʻonui ʻana me ka wikiwiki.
ʻOiai ka invasiveness, no ka manawa lōʻihi ma India aia kahi manaʻoʻiʻo he sop kahi mai Achatina e kōkua i ka lanakila a hiki i ke kahua hope loa o ka maʻi kō, no laila ke lawe ʻia mai ka mollusk i kēia a me nā ʻāina pāhana ʻē aʻe.
Hoihoi ia. ʻO ka kirima Achatina maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻohou hou ʻana i ka maka i haku ʻia e nā poʻe Chile. A ma Palani, ua hoʻohana lōʻihi ʻia kēia mau snail nunui e hoʻomākaukau i nā mea hoʻonani anti-kūnewa. He mea nui nō naʻe ua hele aku ka Brazilians a hoʻomaka i ka hana ʻana i nā ala kūikawā mai ka mucus o nā mollusks e kōkua ai i ka hoʻōla ʻana i nā ʻeha lacerated a me nā māwae hohonu a me nā ulcer.
ʻO ka nohona o ke koʻi Achatina
ʻO ka Achatina gastropod snail ka mea maʻamau i nā ʻāina tropical. Nui loa ia ma kahi e ulu ai ke kō: kāna mea momona punahele. Makemake lākou e kiʻi i nā nīnoa maʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, akā ʻaʻole kākoʻo nā luna i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o kēia mau mollusk i hoʻomaka ʻia i ke kenekulia i hala. Ma ke ala, i ka United States, pāpā ka kānāwai i ka mālama ʻana iā Achatins ma ka home. ʻO ka mea ʻaʻa e hana kolohe iā ia ke kū nei i ka hale paʻahao a ʻelima mau makahiki a i ʻole ka uku o ʻelima tausani kālā. Ua hoʻomaka ia me ka manaʻo o kahi keikikāne e noho ana ma Hawaii i hoʻoholo e kipa aku i kona kupuna wahine ma Miami. Lawe ʻo ia i mau snails a hoʻokuʻu iā lākou i ka māla a ke kupunawahine. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Snails e hānai i loko ona me ka wikiwiki i kahi manawa pōkole ua hoʻokele lākou e hoʻopiha i nā ʻāina mahiʻai āpau o Miami a luku i nā mea kanu i mahi ʻia kūloko. Lawe ʻia ke aupuni nui o Florida i ke kālā he nui a me kekahi mau makahiki a hiki i ka wā i koe ʻole ai kahi kīʻaha o kēia ʻano i waiho ʻia ma United States.
I Rūsia, e like me kāu e ʻike ai, i nā ʻano nohona ʻino loa no nā gastropods he nui, a ʻaʻole e ola ʻo Achatina ma aneʻi. Hiki iā 'oe mālama wale i nā terrarium welama ke ʻano he holoholona punahele, waiwai, hoihoi a aloha nui hoʻi.
Nā snails home Achatina: mālama a mālama
Noho ʻo Achatina i nā terrarium mehana ma ka home. Ua lawa kahi "hale" he ʻumi lita na lākou. Akā ʻo kēia inā hoʻokahi wale nō kāu kuhū. Inā makemake ʻoe i ka nui o ke kī, pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi terrarium o ka nui kūpono me kahi kaupaku i hiki ʻole i ka Achatina ke kolo mai iā ia. E hoʻolako pū ʻia me nā lua liʻiliʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoneʻe iki i ka hale terrarium e hāʻawi i ka ea hou. E hoʻomoe i kahi lepo kūikawā ma lalo. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i substrate maʻamau. Makemake nā Achatins i ka wai, no laila mai poina e kau i kahi kīʻaha wai. Hiki iā 'oe ke kūkulu i kahi' auʻau liʻiliʻi no ka mea keu e 'au i loko. E hōʻoia wale i ka ninini ʻole o ka wai: ʻaʻole makemake ʻo Achatins i ka lepo.
ʻAʻole pono e hoʻolālā i kahi mahana kūʻokoʻa no nā hika; e hana ka mahana maʻamau. Akā pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka wai i ka terrarium. Inā pulu ia i loko, e kolo ana nā kīʻaha ma luna, a inā, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, maloʻo loa ia, e hāloi mau ka Achatina i ka lepo. Ke maʻa mau ka mānoanoa o loko o ka hale o ke kuhū, e ʻike nō ʻoe i ke kolo ʻana o ka mollusk a puni ka terrarium i ke ao, a wahī iā ia iho i loko o kona pūpū a i ka honua i ka pō.
Hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule e holoi holoʻokoʻa i ka terrarium holoʻokoʻa, e nānā mau i ka hoʻohuʻu o loko, inā pono, e pīpī i ka lepo me ka wai. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke holoi i ka terrarium inā ua kau mua ke keʻo i nā hua, a laila ʻaʻole pono e hoʻololi i ka wai i loko o ka hale o nā pēpē e hiki mai ana.
ʻO ka meaʻai kūpono kūpono no ka pilikua Achatina
ʻAʻole paʻakikī e hānai iā Achatina gastropods. Aloha ʻo Achatina i nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu. ʻOiai i ko lākou homeland, ʻai pū ka Achatins i ka ʻiʻo, kahi mea hoihoi. E hoʻāʻo e hāʻawi i kāu mau holoholona kolo kolo i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole i mea e maʻa ai lākou i ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea i hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou. Inā ʻoe e hānai iā Achatins me kā lākou saladi ʻōmaʻomaʻo punahele a me nā kukama hou, a laila i ka wā e hiki mai ana ʻaʻole lākou e makemake e ʻai i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe. Hāʻawi i nā nīnī liʻiliʻi i kālua ʻia i nā mea kanu, akā hana maikaʻi nā kuhū nui me nā ʻāpana meaʻai nui. ʻO ka maiʻa, nā apricot pala a me nā peach, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole pono e hānai ʻia i nā nī liʻiliʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke komo wale i loko o lākou a ʻokiʻoki. Hāʻawi i nā keiki i nā kāloti hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā ʻāpala ma ka grater maikaʻi loa. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka saladi ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā mea kanu hou.
No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i nā Achatins:
- Mākala, maiʻa, fiku, huawaina, strawberry, cherry, plums, ʻāpala o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. E hoʻāʻo i ke kiwi a me ka avocado.
- ʻO nā kukama, kekahi pepa (koe ka nīoi), ka milo, kāloti, kāpī, uala, zucchini, ʻumeke.
- ʻO nā legume: lentils, peas, beans.
- Hoʻomoʻu ʻia ʻo Porridge i ka wai me ka berena keʻokeʻo, ka palaoa palaoa.
- Mea ʻai pēpē.
- Nā mea kanu, nā mea kanu: elderberry (pua), pua chamomile.
- ʻO ke kala puna o kahi lāʻau hua.
- ʻIʻo mīni, moa moa i hoʻolapalapa ʻia.
- Hānai kūikawā.
- ʻO ka waiū momona, nā huahana unsweetened.
He mea nui ia e ʻike! Mai koho i nā pua a me nā mea kanu no kāu Achatina kokoke i nā hale hana, nā alaloa, nā ʻōpala a me nā ala lepo, lepo. E holoi pono i nā mea kanu ma lalo o ka piula.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hānai ʻia ʻo Achatins me nā mea momona. Kapu nā meaʻai ʻono, nā ʻai puhi a me nā meaʻai paʻakai no lākou! He mea nui nō hoʻi aia ka calcium i ka papaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā o nā hika kūloko.
Pehea e hoʻopili ai ka calcium i nā kīʻaha Achatina
I mea e paʻa ai ka pūpū o ka hulu, paʻakikī a hana pono ʻia, ʻo ke kū ʻana o kahi mea kemika koʻikoʻi e like me ka calcium i ka meaʻai he mea nui ia no nā nīnū. Inā loaʻa ka calcium i ka hapa liʻiliʻi i ka meaʻai Achatina, ʻaʻole pale ka pūpū i nā nūnū mai ka wahi o waho, e lilo ia i mea palupalu, hoʻopololei a loaʻa i ke ʻano meli i kēlā me kēia lā. Ma muli o ka hoʻopili paʻa ʻana o nā ʻāpana a pau o ka hū i ka pūpū, inā loaʻa nā mea ʻino iā ia, ʻaʻole e ulu pono ke kīʻaha, a make paha
Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka Achatina homemade i nā meaʻai momona. ʻO kēia nā egghells, kahi ʻano meaʻai i loaʻa mai nā cereala i kiʻekiʻe i ka puna. Kapa ʻia kēia hānai pūhui ʻo kalcekasha. Loaʻa iā ia kahi hui ʻana o nā cereala, bran palaoa, gammarus, egghells, biovetan, a me nā meaʻai iʻa. ʻO ka mea nui eʻohi i ka palaoa kiʻekiʻe loa. Inā ʻoe e hāʻawi i kēia calcekash i nā nī liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia lā, e ulu lākou me nā lele. Pēlā nō, pono e hāʻawi ʻia kēlā ʻano hānai pūhui i nā kuhū e hoʻihoʻi i ko lākou ikaika ma hope o ke kau ʻana i nā hua.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o nā snails Achatina
Achatina he mollusks - hermaphrodites: ʻaʻole mahele pinepine ʻia lākou i nā wahine a me nā kāne. Makemake ʻoe e hānau i nā Achatins liʻiliʻi? Lawe wale i nā ʻolika makua ʻelua. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ʻia kēia poʻe i loko. I ka manawa like, ʻelua mau kuhū i komo i ka moena moe ʻana i nā hua i ka lepo.
Hoihoi ia ke nānā aku iā lākou i ka pā. Hele aku ʻo Achatins i kekahi i kekahi me kā lākou mau wāwae, a laila, hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻololi i ka ikehu, nā hoʻokuʻu aloha - nā nila, aia i loko o kahi ʻeke ʻokoʻa. Kūpilikiʻi loa nā mākala, a puka kēia mau nila mai ka peni o ka hika a hou koke i ke kino o ka hoa. Hiki ke hoʻololi i kēlā mau nila kele i nā nui i ko lākou nui i kēlā me kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka liʻiliʻi.
ʻO Achatins, e like me nā mollusks ʻē aʻe, he ʻōnaehana hānau paʻakikī loa. Komo ʻo Spermatozoa mai kahi mea pākahi i ka wehe kūikawā o kahi ʻē aʻe me ka lohi, no laila ʻaʻole e momona koke nā kuhū e like me nā holoholona. Hiki iā lākou ke mālama i nā hua hua momona no nā manawa lōʻihi a hiki i ka ulu pono ʻana. Ma laila wale nō e hiki ai i kahi kuhū ke hoʻokuʻu i kahi pūpū o nā nī liʻiliʻi i ka lepo i kēlā me kēia manawa.
I mea e ulu pinepine ai ʻo Achatina, pono lākou e hana i nā kūlana kūpono āpau no kēia. ʻO kahi laʻana, i ka lepo lepo, ʻaʻole lākou e māhuahua. No laila, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau ka terrarium, a me ka honua ponoʻī. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ka wā i ʻākoakoa ʻia ai nā mākua o Achatina, mai nā mollusk ʻē aʻe, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i mau hua. I ka manawa like, hānai lākou i loko o kekahi mau mahina ma hope o ka manawa hope loa a lākou i male ai.
Hiki ke hoʻolohi i nā iʻa ʻiʻo Achatina mai ke kanahā a i ka ʻekolu haneli hua iā hou. Ma ka awelika, waiho nā hū i hoʻokahi haneli a kanalima mau hua. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo nā kuhū e kīloi i ka paʻa o kā lākou mau hua no kekahi mau lā. ʻO kēia no ka hoʻopuehu ʻana o nā molluscs i kā lākou mau hua i nā kihi like ʻole o ka terrarium. ʻOiai. He kakaikahi kēia, hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Achatina hanohano e mālama i kā lākou mau hua āpau ma lalo o nā terrarium ma kahi mahana like.
Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ma hope o nā lā ʻehā (ʻoi loa i hoʻokahi mahina), wehe ʻia ka paʻa, a nāwaliwali, ʻike ʻia nā kuhukukū mai ia mea. ʻAʻole ʻike koke ʻia nā pēpē pēpē ma luna o ka honua, noho mua lākou i ka lepo. Ke hānau ʻia nā kēpau, ʻai lākou i nā pūpū ponoʻī e kiʻi i kā lākou lawelawe mua ʻana i ka puna. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, ke kolo nei lākou i waho.
Ke nānā nei i nā kuhukū hanohano nunui, hiki i kekahi ke ʻōlelo koke ua ʻumeʻume maoli lākou me kā lākou malihini malihini. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, hoihoi loa ia i ka mea nona ka mollusk kūloko kūpono, ka mea koi ʻole i ka mālama nui, akā hāʻawi wale i ka maluhia a me ka maluhia i ka hale.
