Nui nā holoholona i ke kūlohelohe e ʻike pehea e ʻeli ai i nā tunnels i lalo o ka honua. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka mea ʻeliʻeli kaulana loa i ʻike ʻia mai ka wā kamaliʻi mai mole... Hoʻolālā kēia mammal i ka hapa nui o kona ola ma lalo o ka honua, kahi e kōkua ʻia ai e ke ʻano kino kūikawā a me nā hiki kino o ka mole. He hanana kū hoʻokahi kēia o ke kūlohelohe e lawe mai i nā pōmaikaʻi palena ʻole ʻelua a me nā pōʻino nui loa i nā kānaka.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Mole
He holoholona liʻiliʻi ka mole me nā maka liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻūhā ikaika i hiki ke haki i nā ala lōʻihi o ka honua. Hūnā hilinaʻi ʻia nā maka o kekahi ʻano mole ma lalo o ka ʻili. ʻAʻohe pepeiao o nā mole, he laumania, huluhulu palupalu loa. ʻEleʻele ke kala o ke kapa, akā aia kekahi mau holoholona me ka "ʻahuʻula" hina hina.
Pili nā mole i ke ʻano o nā insectivores, i pili i ka papa nui o nā mea momona. ʻO lākou kekahi o ka ʻohana mole - lat. Talpidae. Ua loaʻa i nā holoholona nā inoa no ke kumu. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo, ka huaʻōlelo "mole" ʻo ia hoʻi "digger". ʻO ka inoa mai ka huaʻōlelo "ʻeli, ʻeli".
Video: Mole
Hiki i kēia poʻe kamaʻāina lalo ke waiho i nā ʻāpana haneli mau mika ka lōʻihi. Ma lalo o ka lepo, hoʻonohonoho ka holoholona i kahi moe nona iho, hana i nā alaloa kūikawā kahi e ʻimi ai. Makemake nā mole e noho i ka pō ma ka limu, ka mauʻu a me nā lau paha. He holoholona akamai lākou, no laila, i loko o ka "lumi moe" hāʻawi mau lākou i kahi ala huna no ka hoʻi hope inā pilikia. Uhi ʻia ke ala o ka honua me kahi moe.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻo ka neʻe mau ʻana ma nā ʻaoʻao lepo ʻololī e ʻike ʻia i ka helehelena o ka holoholona. Ma ka liʻuliʻu, holoi ka mole i kona huluhulu, koe ka ʻōhule loa. Eia naʻe, ua ʻike mua ke ʻano i nā mea āpau - 3-4 mau manawa o ka makahiki e ulu ana kahi "ʻahu hulu" hou i nā mole.
Eia kekahi, hoʻolako nā mole i ko lākou home me nā ala hou aʻe i ke kumu wai. Hoʻokumu kekahi holoholona i kā lākou mau luawai lalo ponoʻī. Hoʻopiha ʻia nā luawai i ka wai i ka wā ua nui. I ka hoʻoilo, makemake kēlā mau holoholona e peʻe hohonu i ka lepo. I nā hohonu loa, noho mahana ka honua a ʻaʻole paʻa.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: mole holoholona
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia mau holoholona liʻiliʻi ka nele o ka ʻike. Inā no nā kānaka a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe ka hemahema o ka hihiʻo kahi kīnā koʻikoʻi, a laila no nā mole manaʻo ʻia he maʻa mau a me kahi pono. Me nā maka maʻamau, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke hoʻolilo i ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa i lalo o ka honua. He maka ko nā mole, akā i ka hapanui o nā laha pale ʻia ka pale o ka ʻili.
ʻAʻole wale nā mea o ka hihi e hoʻoponopono piha i ka ola honua. Hoʻohui pū ʻia nā mea o ka hoʻolohe ʻana iā ia. ʻAʻohe auricle o nā mole. ʻAʻole wale kēia i hoʻolako ʻia e ka mea kūlohelohe. Inā aia nā auricle, a laila e hoʻokumu ʻia ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe i loko o lākou. ʻAʻole ʻae kēlā ʻano kaomi i ka holoholona i loko o ka lepo.
He huluhulu maikaʻi loa nā Excavators. Loaʻa iā ia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona, ʻokoʻa i ka hulu o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke maʻalahi i ka uhi hulu o nā mole i nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa. ʻAe kēia waiwai i nā holoholona e heʻe i loko o nā tunnels lalo hāiki me ka pilikia ʻole. ʻEleʻele ke kala o ka hulu, ʻeleʻele a hina hina.
Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke ʻano o nā mole e nā palena penei:
- ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka holoholona ma kahi o ʻumikūmāono kenimika. ʻO kēia mau mea, lawe ke kino i ʻehiku mau kenimika, a ʻo ke koena e hāʻule i ka lōʻihi o ke poʻo a me ka hiʻu.
- ʻO ke kaulike kaulike o kahi holoholona he ʻumikūmālima mau gram. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia kekahi mau lālā o ka ʻohana ma nā nui nui. ʻO kahi laʻana, ua hālāwai nā ʻepekema me ka Ussuriyskaya Moguera, ʻo ia ka iwakāluakūmākahi kenimika ka lōʻihi.
- Pākuʻi ʻia ke kinona o kēia mammal. He poʻo liʻiliʻi ko Mole a me ka ʻāʻī kokoke ʻike maka ʻole ʻia. ʻO nā auricle i ka hapa nui o nā lālā o ka ʻohana i hoʻomohala ʻole ʻia, ʻoiai i kekahi poʻe ʻuʻuku lākou, uhi ʻia me ka lauoho. Eia kekahi, he ihu ko nā holoholona i ke ʻano o kahi proboscis liʻiliʻi. He lauoho lauoho kona. Kuhi ʻia nā puka ihu i mua.
- ʻElima mau manamana o nā wāwae o ka māmele. ʻO lākou ka mea hana nui no ka ʻeli ʻana i nā tunnels lōʻihi. Ikaika nā wāwae, māiʻuʻu. Hoʻohālike nā kāhili i nā ʻeke, hoʻohuli ʻia lākou me nā poho i waho. ʻEli ka mole i nā tunnels me kona mau wāwae mua, ua emi ka ikaika o nā wāwae hope. He lahilahi lākou a like me nā wāwae o nāʻiole.
Ma hea e noho ai ka mole?
Kiʻi: mole holoholona holoholona
Ua palahalaha nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana mole. Noho lākou ma Eurasia, ʻAmelika Hema. ʻAʻohe loa nā mole ma ʻAmelika Hema. Ua hoʻoholo ka poʻe ʻepekema ua noho kēia mau holoholona i ʻAkau ʻAmelika i ka wā i kaʻawale ai mai ka South Strait. Noho nui nā mole i nā helu he nui ma Rukia, Belarus, Polani, Ukraine, Georgia, Moldavia.
Eia kekahi, ʻehā mau ʻano mole e noho nei i Rūsia.
- Makapō. Hoʻomohele ʻia ia mai Ciscaucasia a i Transcaucasia. Hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia nā lunamaka o kēia ʻano ma Tureke a ma ka ʻākau hoʻi o ʻIrani. Noho ka holoholona i nā kuahiwi, nā kula alpine, i kekahi manawa i loaʻa i nā hiʻohiʻona ulu lāʻau. No ke ola, koho nā mole makapō i nā lepo manuahi, momona. I kekahi manawa noho pū kēia mau holoholona me ka lāhui Caucasian;
- Caucasian. Noho ʻo ia ma waenakonu, komohana o ka Caucasus, a loaʻa i kekahi mau wahi o Turkey e pili ana i nā kapakai o ke Kai ʻEleʻele. Noho ka mole Caucasian i loko o nā ululāʻau deciduous, akā loaʻa lākou i nā helu liʻiliʻi i nā biotopes o ka nāhelehele mauna. I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, hiki i kēlā mau holoholona ke hele i kahi hohonu o hoʻokahi mika. Aia nā ala nui i kahi kokoke i ka ʻili - ma kahi mamao o ʻelima mau kenimika;
- Altaic. Loaʻa iā ia ke kala lole monochromatic, ma ka ʻōpū ke kīloi ka palule. Pili pono ke ʻano o nā mole Altai me ka mole. ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kino o ka holoholona, poepoe;
- Maʻamau. He hui kēia o nā mole maʻamau. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kona mau lunamakaʻāina ma nā ʻano ʻāina like ʻole: mai nā ululāʻau a i nā mauna.
No kahi ola maʻamau, pono i nā mole hānau i nā kūlana kūikawā. No kēia kumu, koho lākou i kahi me ka lepo momona. He kūpono loa ia no ka tunneling. Hiki ke aneane kekahi o ka ʻāina o ia wahi. Makemake nā holoholona i ke aniau mahana.
He aha ka ʻai a ka mole?
Kiʻi: Mole insectivore
ʻO nā mole, ʻoiai he liʻiliʻi, he holoholona nui loa. ʻEleu lākou a puni ka uaki, akā e ʻimi pinepine i ka wā ahiahi. Loaʻa i nā holoholona nā metabolism kiʻekiʻe. I ke kauwela, ʻai nā mole i ka nui, a i ka hoʻoilo, hoʻemi iki ʻia ka papaʻai. Makemake nā holoholona i ka noho a me ka ʻimi holoholona wale nō, akā i kekahi manawa aia kekahi ʻelele o ka ʻohana e noho ana i nā hui.
ʻO ka ʻāpana nui o ka papaʻai o nā mole e noho ʻia e nā ʻūhū. ʻAi lākou i nā makuahine i ke kauwela a hoʻomoe iā lākou no ka hoʻoilo, e nahu ana i nā poʻo o nā ʻenuhe, e hoʻohoka iā lākou. ʻAi nō hoʻi nā mole i nā ʻūlū o nā ʻūhū, nā ʻelala o nā nalo kaomi, nā nalo meli a me nā ʻano nalo ʻē aʻe. Lele pinepine, nā ʻenuhe, nā slug i loko o ka meaʻai o kahi mole.
ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o ka ʻohana mole, nā Mogers, makemake e hānai i nā ʻenuhe butterfly. ʻAi nā iʻa ihu hōkū i nā kamaʻāina wai liʻiliʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā crustacean, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā kolo. Hoʻokomo pū nā shrew ʻAmelika i nā meaʻai mea kanu i kā lākou papaʻai.
Mea hoihoi: hiki i kahi mole liʻiliʻi ke ʻai i ka nui o ka meaʻai i ka lā. Hoʻokomo ka holoholona i ka meaʻai, a ʻo ke kaupaona o ke kaumaha o ka holoholona ponoʻī. Pēlā nō, he waiwai nui kēia mau māmela. Hiki i kahi mole i kāna pūnana ke mālama ma kahi o ʻelua kilogram o ka meaʻai no kahi lā ua.
I hoʻokahi lā, hiki i ka helu o nā meaʻai ke hele i ʻeono mau manawa. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia pāʻina puʻuwai puʻuwai, hiamoe ʻoluʻolu ka mole. ʻEhā mau hola ka hiamoe. Aia i loko o kēia wā o ka manawa he manawa e pau loa ai ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole maʻa nā holoholona i ka pōloli. Me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai, hiki iā lākou ke noho ma mua o ʻumikūmāhiku hola.
I mea e loaʻa ai kahi mea ʻono hou. ʻaʻole pono i nā mole ke ʻeli i nā paukū hou i kēlā me kēia manawa. ʻIke lākou i ka meaʻai i nā tunnels kahiko, kahi e kolo ai nā ilo ma o lākou iho lā. ʻAno ʻia nā ilo i ka mehana a me ka pilau kūikawā o nā mole. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole pono nā lālā o ka ʻohana e pōloli. ʻAʻole emi iki ka hana ʻana i nā Earthworms. Hiki iā lākou ke neʻe i loko o ka lepo hau.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: mole maʻamau
ʻAneʻane hala ke ola holoʻokoʻa o kahi mole i ka pouli piha. Kūkulu lākou i nā labyrinth kupaianaha kahi a lākou e noho ai a alualu ai hoʻi. Hiki i nā labyrinth ke moe i nā hohonu o ka honua. Lōʻihi ka ʻeli ʻana no ka holoholona. Ma luna o nā paukū, kahi kokoke i ka ʻili o ka honua, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike mau i kahi kualapa. Aia ka hohonu o nā labyrinth i ka ʻano o ka lepo. Inā hemo, pulu, hana ʻia nā neʻe i kahi hohonu pāpaʻu; i ka lepo maloʻo, ʻeli ʻia nā kahawai i ka hohonu o iwakālua mau kenimika.
ʻO nā tunnels hohonu loa e ʻokiʻoki ʻia e nā holoholona ma lalo o nā ala ulu lāʻau. Aia nā pūnana ma nā hohonu hohonu. Ma ka awelika, hoʻonohonoho nā wahine i nā pūnana i ka hohonu o 1.5 mau mika. Mālama pono ʻia ka pūnana me ka mauʻu a me nā lau. Hiki i nā holoholona ke ʻauana i kēlā me kēia manawa ma ka pūnaewele kahi a lākou e noho ai. I ke kauwela e iho lākou i lalo i ka ʻāina haʻahaʻa, i ka puna - i nā puʻu. I ka puna, hiki i nā mole kāne kāne ke hoʻonui i kā lākou waiwai i nā manawa he nui. Loaʻa kēia i ka ʻimi no ka wahine no ka hānau ʻana.
Kū'ē ke ʻano o nā mole. He hakakā lākou, hakakā. He mea liʻiliʻi loa, noho nā holoholona i kahi hui. Hoʻohui lākou i nā pālua wale nō ke hiki mai ka manawa o ke kau moʻo. Hōʻike nā mole i ke aloha ma ka wā ʻōpio wale nō. Mālama pū kekahi ʻōpio i kekahi i kekahi. Akā me ke kaʻina o ka ulu ʻana, ʻaʻole hoʻomaka nā ʻano ʻoi loa - grumpiness, pugnacity.
Hoʻonohonoho pinepine nā mākua i nā hakakā inā hui lāua kekahi me kekahi ma ke ala. Hiki iā lākou ke huhū aloha ʻole i ka hoa paio. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha i ka lawe pio ʻana, ʻai nā lunamakaʻāinana i ka ʻiʻo o ko lākou mau hoahānau me ka makemake nui. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole kūlohelohe ke aloha i nā mole. Inā pilikia a make paha ko lākou hoalauna, a laila ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kali no ke kōkua. Noho koke nā mole i nā tunnels o ka holoholona make a hoʻohana ia no kā lākou pono ponoʻī.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: holoholona hihiu Mole
Hāpai nā lālā o ka ʻohana mole i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa ka helu o nā mole a me ka wā hānau no nā ʻano ʻokoʻa.
- Hānau ʻo Siberian i ka mahina ʻo Iune. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia ke keiki i hoʻokahi makahiki wale nō ma hope, i ka puna. Ma ka awelika, mau ka hapai ʻana ma kahi o ʻelua haneli a me kanahiku mau lā. Hānau ka wahine ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i ka ʻeono mau keiki i ka manawa hoʻokahi;
- Makemake ʻo Caucasian e male ma Pepeluali, a ʻike ʻia nā keiki mole i Malaki. ʻAʻole ʻoe i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu mau cub i ka manawa. Kūʻokoʻa ke keiki ma waena o kanahā mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. ʻO nā lunamaka'āinana o kēia laha e hoʻonui i kā lākou helu me ka wikiwiki loa, no ka mea, ʻike hohonu loa ke keiki i lalo o ka honua. ʻAʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli iā ia;
- ʻO nā hoa kāne ʻEulopa i ka wā puna - i ka lā o Malaki a ʻApelila. Kanahā mau lā ma hope o ka hui ʻana me ke kāne, hānau ka wahine i ka mole - ma kahi o ʻeiwa mau kānaka i ka manawa hoʻokahi. ʻO ke kaupaona o hoʻokahi bipi keiki, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua mau gram;
- Makapō. ʻO nā lā ma Pepeluali, ʻo ka wā hatching he hoʻokahi mahina. I ka manawa, hānau ka wahine he ʻelima mau kānaka.
Mea hoihoi: ʻo ke ola o kahi mole e pili ana i kāna ʻano. Ma ka awelika, ola nā lālā o ka ʻohana mai ʻekolu a ʻelima mau makahiki.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā mole
Kiʻi: Mole holoholona lalo
He mau ʻenemi kūlohelohe nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana mole. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻeha wale i nā manu lele, nā puaʻa hihiu, nā ʻino, nā martens. Make pinepine kēlā mau holoholona mai ke aniau maloʻo, kiʻekiʻe loa o ka wai, a i ʻole nā lima o ke kanaka ponoʻī. Pepehi kanaka ka poʻe i nā holoholona me ka manaʻo ʻole a hewa ʻole paha. Hoʻāʻo kekahi e hopu i ka mole a mālama iā ia. Akā ua hoʻopau ʻia kēlā hana i ka make ʻana o ka holoholona.
Eia kekahi, make i ka helu liʻiliʻi o nā mākua mai nā wāwae o ko lākou ʻohana. Hakakā a hakakā nā mole mākua, no laila ʻaʻole maʻamau nā hakakā ma waena o lākou. Hoʻopau pinepine nā hakakā me ka make o kekahi o nā mea hakakā.
Mea hoihoi: ʻaʻohe ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā mole ma lalo o ka honua. Inā piʻi ʻole ka holoholona i ka ʻili o ka honua, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli iā ia.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Mole
Pālahalaha nā mole ma nā wahi āpau. ʻAʻole lākou i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me nā ʻano pale. ʻO ka makaʻu ka nui o kēia mau holoholona. Lawe nā mole i nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pōʻino i nā kānaka. Hoʻololi maikaʻi lākou i ke ʻano o ka honua, e hoʻomomona, e hoʻokuʻu i ke ʻano o ka lepo. Pēlā nō hoʻi, hoʻopau nā holoholona i nā kolo weliweli.
I kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻo nā mole nā mea ʻino no ka mahiʻai a me ka hoʻoulu lāʻau. Hoʻopōʻino pinepine lākou i ke aʻa o nā mea kanu. No kēia kumu, koi ʻia kahi kanaka e hakakā me nā mole me ke kōkua o ka lāʻau make, nā repellents kani a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana mole he poʻe kamaʻāina lalo ia ma lalo o ka ʻāina ma Eurasia a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. Noho kēia mau holoholona i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola i ka lepo, kahi e noho ai lākou, hānai a hānau hou. Kūleʻa ka heluna kanaka o kēia mau holoholona i kēia manawa, mole ʻaʻole ia he mea e hopohopo ai i waena o nā ʻepekema.
Lā paʻi: 03.03.2019
Lā hou: 15.09.2019 ma 19:00
