Labeo - Iʻa nani me nā ʻano manō
Mea maʻamau ʻole labeo iʻa ua lanakila i ke aloha o nā aquarist i loko o nā makahiki he hala i hala. ʻO ke ʻano o kahi manō huelo ʻulaʻula, ke ʻano ʻokoʻa a me ke ʻano e ʻumeʻume ai ka hoihoi, ka hoihoi o ka poʻe aloha i ka ola o ka wai.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka labeo
ʻO ka moʻaukala o ke ʻano o ka iʻa labeo mai ke kauoha carp e hoʻi i ka hema hikina ʻo ʻAsia a me nā ʻāina ʻApelika. Ua komo kēia kamaʻāina wai wai i loko o nā aquarium o ka home mai nā waihona wai he nui o Thailand a me Singapore.
I ke kau waena 60 labeo iʻa manaʻo ʻia ua make i ka nāhelehele, akā ua ʻike ʻia kahi heluna liʻiliʻi. Noho ka hoʻoweliweli o ka luku ʻia o nā laha ma muli o ka palena o ka neʻe kūlohelohe, ka hoʻohaumia o ka wahi. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, hoʻolaha ʻia ka iʻa labeo, hoʻolaha ʻia a puni ka honua i mea hoʻonaninani no kēlā me kēia aquarium.
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, piʻi ka nui o hoʻokahi iʻa i 15-16 knm ka lōʻihi, akā i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana ʻaʻole lākou e ulu ma mua o 10-11 cm. Hoʻokomo haʻahaʻa ʻia ka hāmama o ka waha, he ʻeke ka ʻapu omo. He horny villi ka waha a he ʻelua antennae.
Nui nā ʻano o ke kala o ka iʻa: ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻulaʻula, poni, keʻokeʻo. Akā ʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona āpau e nā contour o ka manō a me ka hana nui, ke ʻano like. ʻOi aku ka paler o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne a ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o lākou i nā ʻano ʻoluʻolu.
I nā aquarium home, manaʻo ʻia nā labeos he mau hiʻohiʻona nui, no laila hiki i ka kokoke iā lākou ke hoʻokaumaha i nā kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe. Mālama nā holoholona ʻōpio i kahi ʻohana, ʻoiai ke hoʻomaka nei nā kānaka kūpaka i ka hakakā, e like me ka holoholona hihiu, ke pale nei i ko lākou mau ʻāina.
Ua manaʻo ʻia he mau mea noho male ʻole lākou, koe wale nō i ka wā o ka hānau keiki ʻana, ke kū mai ka hana lua. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, noho ka iʻa labeo i ka papa waena a me lalo o ka wai. Kahi punahele - nā mānoanoa o nā mea kanu o lalo o ka wai a me ka driftwood protruding driftwood i hui pū ʻia me nā pōhaku.
Ke neʻe mau nei lākou i kēlā me kēia kūlana: kolo lākou ma nā peʻa i ka lalo, huli i ko lākou ʻōpū i luna e kiʻi i ka meaʻai ma ka hope o nā lau, kau pākū i waena o nā mea aquarium.
Hana ʻia ka hana nui i ka wā ahiahi. ʻOi aku ka "hele" i ka iʻa, like ke kala, ka huelo huali. ʻIke ka labeo i nā hoa paio i loko o lākou a hoʻāʻo e kipaku iā lākou. ʻO ke ʻano like i pili i nā hoahānau kāne, i waena o ka mea ikaika e lanakila i nā kaua luhi.
Mālama a mālama ʻana o ka labeo
Labeo iʻa maikaʻi maikaʻi i loko o kahi aquarium peat. No kēia, hoʻonoho ʻia kahi ʻāpana peat hou i kahi kānana a ʻeke nylon. Pono e hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia 2 mau pule.
Paipai ʻia e hoʻomaikaʻi hou i ka wai e ka hapahā pule, ka mahana mai 24 a 27 degrees, PH 6.8-7.5 me ka paʻakikī awelika o ka wai. Pono nā kānana a me nā ea. Kūpono ke one a me nā ʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi i lepo. ʻO ka nui o ka nui o ka wai ma kahi o 150-200 liters, a no nā hui labeo - ma ka helu o 50 liters o kēlā me kēia. ʻO ke kēkelē o ka hoʻokūkū o nā kamaʻāina kaukaʻi ʻia i ka manawa o ka aquarium.
Pono ke aka uila. ʻO nā mea kanu forage e koi ai i ka mālamalama mālamalama e ulu ʻokoʻa a laila kau ʻia i loko o nā aquarium o labeo. Inā kahi o ka aquarium ma ka puka aniani o ka lā, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ia no ka ulu ʻana o ka limu, a hana i nā hale noho no ka iʻa ma lalo o nā lau nui a i ʻole nā grottoes.
ʻIke ʻo Labeos i ka neʻe wikiwiki a lele maikaʻi loa, no laila e uhi ʻia ka aquarium. Pono nā iʻa i nā mea kanu he nui, ʻaʻole nui no ka meaʻai pono, e like me ka zoning a me nā hale noho. Aia ka liʻiliʻi o ka inaina i ke kaiāulu ke ʻike iki ka iʻa i kekahi. ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai nā mea kanu, plankton, nā meaʻai maloʻo me nā pulina i hoʻohui ʻia.
Nā labeos aquarium ʻai i ka oatmeal, lettuce, nā ʻāpana o nā lau, egg yolk, raiki a me nā bloodworms ola. Pono e piholo ka meaʻai, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻai a ka iʻa mai lalo. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hoʻopiha hou ʻia kahi papaʻai like ʻole me nā larvae, nā ilo, nā ʻelala, a me nā meaʻai holoholona ʻē aʻe. Akā ʻo ka hānai mea kanu ka mea nui.
I ke kiʻi, ka iʻa labeo albino
Hōʻike ʻo Labeos i ka ʻāina i kapa ʻia ʻo teritoriality, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole i ka poʻe hānau a me nā mea kala ʻula. Inā he nui nā wahi hūnā i loko o ka aquarium, a laila hoʻomaha kēia i nā kaua. Inā ʻaʻohe ʻenemi i ka maka, ʻaʻohe kumu o ka huhū.
I loko o kahi aquarium liʻiliʻi e koi ʻia e mālama wale i ka labeo. Inā ma lalo o ke koʻikoʻi mau ka iʻa, mae ke kala. ʻAʻole hiki i nā maʻi, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia iā lākou e ecoparasites a i ʻole rubella o ka carp.
Nā ʻano Labeo
ʻO nā ʻano nui o ka labeo ʻokoʻa i ke kala a me nā hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi o ka lawena, kūlike o ka noho ʻana i kahi wahi o ka wai maʻamau. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano maʻamau - labeo bicolor.
ʻO ka iʻa labeo bicolor iʻa
ʻO ke kala o ke kino ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a me nā pōhaku brick, fin fin kiʻekiʻe me ka ʻili keʻokeʻo. ʻO ia nō, bicolor labeo, i kapa ʻia ka manō huelo ʻulaʻula ma muli o kona ʻano lokomaikaʻi. ʻAno hoʻoweliweli, i komo i loko o ka Red Book.
ʻEleu a me ka moaʻano, hiki wae hoʻokaulike hiki. Pono i nā mānoanoa wai a me nā puʻupuʻu holoholona. ʻŌmaʻomaʻo Labeo, malu ʻoliva, me nā ʻalani ʻalani ʻalani - he ipo i nā hale hūnā ma waena o nā lau a me nā ʻūlū. Aia i loko o nā lāhui he albino, nā iʻa kala ʻalani me nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula.
I loko o ke kiʻi he iʻa labeo ʻōmaʻomaʻo
ʻO kahi ʻano maluhia a kūpaʻa hoʻi i alakaʻi i ka iʻa ikaika o ka iʻa ikaika, no laila ke noi ʻia nei e waiho kaʻawale ka albino Labeos no ko lākou palekana. ʻEleʻele Labeo - kekahi o nā lāhui kupaianaha loa, kupa o ka Hikina Hema ʻAsia. Kino pālahalaha ʻia me ka symmetry o ke kino maopopo. Ma hope o ka manawa, pau ke kala. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka poʻe o kēia laha ma mua o kā lākou mau hoa a makemake i nā waihona ākea.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana a me ke ola o ka labeo
ʻAneʻane hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale i waena o ka wahine a me kahi kāne i waena o nā ʻōpio. Hoʻomaka ka moekolohe o ka labeo mai 1.5-2 mau makahiki. I nā wahine makua, ʻoi aku ka pōʻai o ka ʻōpū; paʻakikī mau ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka ʻokoʻa. ʻAno hiki ʻole ke hānai ponoʻī ʻana i nā iʻa kūloko; hana lākou ia mea ma nā mahi iʻa. ʻElua kumu nui:
I ke kiʻi ʻeleʻele labeo
- kākaʻikahi loa ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana, hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻoheheʻe hormonal e hoʻoulu i ka hānau hou. Pono ʻoe i ka ʻike ʻoihana a me nā hormoni kūikawā. Make hewa nā hana ʻana i ka hana i ka iʻa.
- ka nele o nā kāne i ka lepo o ka iʻa. Pono e hemo a mālama ʻia nā kāne ʻōpio nāwaliwali ma ke ʻano he mālama no ka wā hānau.
ʻO ka nui o ka pahu huki e pono ma ka liʻiliʻi 200 liters, pono ka mahana o ka wai ma ka liʻiliʻi 27e pili anaC. ʻO ka peculiarity o ke kō ʻana i ka caviar i ke kau ʻia. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ke kahe o ka wai mai lalo e hāpai aʻe a pehu, hoʻonui nā hua i 2-3 mau manawa. ʻO ke ola o nā lāhui labeo ma ka awelika 5-6 mau makahiki. Aia kekahi ʻike e pili ana i nā kenekulia i hoʻohiwahiwa i ko lākou mau makahiki he 10.
ʻO ke kumu kūʻai ʻo Labeo a me ke kūlike me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe
Ua ʻike ʻia ka labeo me ka hakakā me nā hoahānau ʻē aʻe a me nā poʻe noho wai. Lilo ke kaikuaʻana i ke kanaka, ʻoi aku ka hakakā i ka hana. Maʻiʻo Labeo paha me kēlā mau iʻa i noho ʻole ma lalo o nā wahi, a ʻokoʻa loa ke ʻano o nā hoanoho mai nā manō liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka nui o nā manawa e hūnā ma hope o nā mea kanu, nā mea i loko o ka aquarium, ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka poʻe.
I ke kiʻi, ka labeo frenatus iʻa
Hōʻike Hoʻomaʻamaʻa laulima labeo me nā iʻa congo, pahu ahi, haracin a me nā ʻāpala carp. Pono pono e noʻonoʻo i nā papa wai like ʻole o ka nohona a me ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe ʻana i ʻole e hoʻopilikia ka iʻa i kekahi i kekahi a hiki ke hemo i ka alualu. Kūʻai labeo hiki iā ʻoe i nā hale kūʻai aquarium pūnaewele, nā keʻena holoholona a i ʻole nā mahi iʻa. Paipai ʻia e noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano paʻakikī o kēia iʻa nani a laha ʻole hoʻi.
