Heedgehog maʻamau - kiʻi kamaʻāina
ʻO ke kiʻi o kahi kamaʻāina kākalaioa o nā ululāʻau a me nā steppe i ʻike nui ʻia e nā mea āpau. Mai nā puke a nā keiki, ka manaʻo o kahi holoholona hala ʻole a hōʻino ʻole, kahi e hui pinepine ai mākou ma nā palena o ka ululāʻau a me nā ala hele wāwae, e ola mau nei. ʻO ke kumu o ka inoa o ka hedgehog maʻamau he aʻa Lākina a unuhi ʻia ma ke ʻano he "pale kākalaioa".
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka hedgehog
Aia he 20 a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano hedgehogs, akā ʻano like a ʻike ʻia lākou ma muli o nā muzzles elongated ma kahi poʻo nui no ka hedgehog awelika a 20 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā maka beady ke ola a me ka expressive, akā ʻike maikaʻi ʻole lākou. Akā maikaʻi ke ʻano o ka honi a me ka lohe, ʻoiai ʻo ka antennae ma ka pulu mau a me ka ihu a me nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi he liʻiliʻi.
Kuhi hewa nā poʻe he nui i ka porcupine a hedgehog - kahi hui o nā holoholona me nā pilina ʻohana. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ke hoʻopunipuni nei nā mea like, ke noho nei nā ʻohana o nā hedgehogs ma waena o nā mole, nā shrew a me nā tenrecs a me nā himeni ʻike ʻole ʻia. Holoholona ʻaʻano Hedgehog lole ʻaukā - ʻaʻole pili mau i kona ʻohana. No laila, he holoholona ke kai kai, ʻaʻohe ona mea e like ai me ka mea noho nahele, koe wale no ka inoa.
ʻO Hedgehog kahi insectivore, ka awelika o ke kaumaha o ka holoholona he kokoke 800 g, akā ma mua o ka hiamoe ʻana, hoʻonui ʻia ke kaumaha a hiki i ka 1200 g. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o nā wāwae mua o ka hedgehog ma mua o nā hope; ʻelima mau manamana ma kēlā me kēia me nā māiʻuʻoiʻoi. ʻO kahi huelo liʻiliʻi a 3 cm ka ʻaneʻane ʻike ʻole ʻia ma lalo o ke kāmahu huluhulu o ka holoholona.
ʻO nā nila keleawe-kukui i 3 cm ka nui, puha i loko. Ma lalo o kēlā me kēia nila, aia kahi olonā i hiki ke hoʻāla a hoʻohaʻahaʻa iā ia. Ulu lākou a hāʻule i waho me kahi alapine o ma kahi o 1-2 mau nila mai ʻekolu o ka makahiki. ʻAʻole ka hoʻokahe piha ʻana o ka lole huluhulu; hoʻohou hou ʻia ka uhi i hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa. ʻO nā poʻe maʻi wale nō ke hāʻule i nā nila.
ʻO ka nui o nā nila i hoʻokahi hedgehog makua i hiki i 5-6 tausani, a i kahi holoholona ʻōpio - a i 3 tausani mau kākalaioa. Hiki mai ka lauoho ākea ākea ma waena o nā nila, a ma ka ʻōpū a me ke poʻo ua mānoanoa a ʻeleʻele ke kala. ʻO ka lole huluhulu huluhulu monopona ka mea maʻamau, akā i waena o nā hedgehogs aia kekahi mau ʻano keʻokeʻo-bele a me nā kiko.
ʻIke ʻia ka hiehie o nā hedgehog i ka pōpō prickly inā hoʻoweliweli ka makaʻu. Pili kēia mākaukau me ka hana o nā mākala annular, ka hiki ke hoʻonui i nā papa luna o ka ʻili.
Hiki i nā holoholona ke noho ma kēia mokuʻāina no ka manawa lōʻihi a hala ka hoʻoweliweli. Ulu nā nila i nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa o ka piʻina a hana i kahi interlacing ikaika o nā spines. Pēlā ke kinipōpō hiki ʻole ke hoʻopili ʻia.
Nā hedgehogs holoholona noho ʻelua mau ʻāina wale nō: ʻo Eurasia a me nā ʻĀkau o ʻApelika. ʻOiai ka like o ke aniau o ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hema, ʻaʻole i laila nā hedgehogs, ʻoiai ke waiho nei nā mōʻalihaku i ka noho ma mua.
ʻO nā ululāʻau kāwili ʻia a me nā copes, nā kula mauʻu, nā kahawai kahawai i ulu nui ʻia, nā ʻāpiki, i kekahi manawa nā wahi nahele o nā holoholona ʻoiʻoi. Hōʻalo wale ʻia nā wahi malū a me nā conifers. Kou teritori nā hedgehogs i ka honua holoholona mai māka, noho kaʻawale, ma ka hapanui o kekahi wahi, kahi e ʻike pinepine ʻia ai i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai.
ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā Hedgehogs ma kahi o ka nohona kanaka a i ʻole nā wahi hoʻokele waiwai: ma nā wahi paka, nā māla i haʻalele ʻia, ma waho o nā kūlanakauhale a me nā māla palaoa. Mālama ʻia kēia e ke ahi nahele, ke aniau ʻino a me ka nele o ka meaʻai.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka hedgehog
ʻO nā Hedgehogs nā holoholona i ka pō i ka lā e peʻe ai lākou ma waena o nā lau a me nā ʻino makani o nā nāhelehele, ma waena o nā aʻa o nā mea kanu. ʻAʻole lākou makemake i ka wela, peʻe lākou i nā lua anuanu papau a i ʻole nā pūnana o ka mauʻu maloʻo, limu, lau. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ana o ia ʻano noho ma mua o ka nui o ka mea nona, a hiki i 20-25 cm. Ma aneʻi, mālama ka holoholona i ke kapa huluhulu ma ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū, palu iā ia me kona alelo.
Kōkua nā manamana lima lōʻihi i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke kākalaioa i ka wā e hiki ai, kahi e pale aku ai i nā mea ʻino, akā e hōʻiliʻili i nā ticks a me nā ʻūlū ʻē aʻe. Ma waena o nā meaolaola, aia kekahi manaʻo i kēlā me kēia hola e hōʻike ana i ka helu o nā tick i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka hola o ka hele wāwae ʻana i ka nahele.
Kōkua kahi ʻauʻau ʻakika i ka hemo ʻana i nā parasite, no laila makemake nā hedgehogs e "ʻauʻau" i nā ʻāpala popopo a i nā hua ʻē aʻe paha. Hoʻopili ʻia me kēia hana ke kuhi hewa o ka hedgehog ma ke ʻano he ipo aloha. He mau ʻono ʻokoʻa ko ka holoholona.
I ka pouli, kōkua kahi ʻano ʻala maikaʻi, ʻike ka ʻike a me ka hoʻolohe ʻana. Hōʻike ka hana a nā holoholona i ke ala i hiki i 3 km i kēlā me kēia pō. ʻAʻole ʻae nā wāwae pōkole iā ʻoe e neʻe wikiwiki, akā wikiwiki nā ʻanuʻu e lawe wikiwiki i nā hedgehogs no ko lākou nui i ka wikiwiki a 3 m / s. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā hedgehogs he mau lele lele maikaʻi a me nā ʻauʻauʻau.
TO he holoholona a ka hedgehog ma ke kūlohelohe, ʻike ka poʻe āpau. He maluhia ʻo ia, akā he nui kona mau ʻenemi ma ke ʻano: nā ʻīlio hae, ʻalopeke, ahi, martens, kites, pueo, moonihoawa. I ka hui ʻana me ka ʻenemi, lele mua ka hedgehog ma luna o ka mea hoʻomake i mea e kui ai, a laila lilo ka pōpō o nā kui kele i pakaua hiki ʻole ke pale ʻia. Ma ke kuʻi ʻana i kona mau wāwae a me ka waha, lilo ka mea hoʻouka i ka hoihoi i ka mea pio a me nā lau.
Akā he mau ala nahenahe e hoʻopunipuni ai i ka hedgehog noʻonoʻo maʻalahi. ʻO kēlā mau o nā holoholona e ʻai ana i nā hedgehogsloaʻa i ka naʻau o ka ʻaihue. Hoʻohenehene ka pueo huhū a ʻimi e hopu i ka mea pio me ke kahaha.
Pale nā unahi ikaika ma nā wāwae o ka manu i nā mea ʻoiʻoi. Hoʻopunipuni ka ʻalopeke i ka hedgehog i ka wai a i ʻole hoʻolei iā ia mai ka puʻu i loko o ka waihona wai. Ua wehe i ka ʻōpū a me ka waha, lilo ka holoholona ʻauʻau i mea palupalu i kahi mea ʻino.
I kahi duel hedgehog a me ka nahesa ʻo ka holoholona makaʻu makaʻu ʻole ka mea lanakila. Ke lālau nei iā ia i ka huelo a wili ʻana i kahi kinipōpō, huki ʻo ia me ka hoʻomanawanui ma lalo ona. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻoi aku ka noʻonoʻo ʻole o nā hedgehogs i nā lāʻau make he nui.
No laila, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole e hōʻeha ke koko caustic o nā ʻenuhe a i ʻole ladybirds, ʻona nalo, cantharidin o nā nalo Sepania i kahi kamaʻāina o ke kakalaioa, ʻoiai he mea make kēlā ʻano ʻawa i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
Loaʻa ka hopena nāwaliwali o ka Hydrocyanic acid, opium, arsenic a i ʻole mercuric chloride ma nā hedgehogs. I ka hāʻule, hōʻiliʻili nā holoholona i ka momona no ka hibernation. Noho mau nā ʻano o nā hedgehogs e noho ana i nā wahi hema i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa.
Hana ʻia ka manawa hibernation i ka lua. E heleleʻi ka mahana o ke kino a hāʻule ka lāʻau i 20-60 mau kī i kēlā me kēia minuke. Aia ke ala ala i ka puna i ka wā e mahana ai ka ea e ʻApelila. Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka momona subcutaneous, make paha ka holoholona i ka pōloli.
ʻIke ka hedgehogs i ko lākou mau wahi a pale iā lākou mai nā wahi komo o ko lākou mau hoahānau. Noho nā wahine a 10 hectares o ka wahi, a me nā kāne - 2-3 mau manawa hou aʻe. Hōʻike ʻia ko lākou noho ʻana e ke kaniʻuhū ʻana o nā walaʻau, nā leo e like me ke kaʻe ʻana. ʻOi aku nā pahu o nā hedgehogs a like me nā manu.
E hoʻolohe i ka hū o ka hedgehog
E hoʻolohe i ke kani o ka hedgehog
Mea ʻai Hedgehog
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka papaʻai o nā hedgehogs i ka meaʻai holoholona, e pili ana i nā nalo, nā ʻūlū, nā rana, nā ʻiole, nā ʻūlū, nā moʻo. ʻOluʻolu ka mea noho kākalaioa i nā mea kolo like ʻole a me kā lākou larvae, nā ʻīniha, nā slug, hiki ke hōʻino i ka pūnana a ka manu me nā hua manu a i ʻole nā hua puaʻa i pāpale ʻia.
Ma ka laulā, wehewehe ʻia ka ʻai nui a me ka mana omnivorousness e ka hana a me ka pono e mālama i ka momona subcutaneite. Hedgehog toothy mau holoholona: 20 o luna a me 16 mau niho lalo e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole. Hiki i kahi hoʻohui i ka meaʻai holoholona nā hua, kanu i nā hua.
Pono ʻo Hedgehogs i ka meaʻai ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai ka hibernation. E hoʻihoʻi i ka ikaika, hiki i ka holoholona ke ʻai a 1/3 o kona kaumaha i ka pō. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, ʻai ʻoluʻolu nā hedgehogs i ka ʻiʻo, nā hua manu, ka berena, ka ʻaikalima a me ka oatmeal hoʻi. He manaʻo hoʻopunipuni ka manaʻo o ka hedgehog e like me ka mea aloha i ka kirīmi kawa a me ka waiū. Kūleʻa ʻia kēlā ʻano meaʻai na ia no ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole ʻana i ka lactose.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o kahi hedgehog
Hoʻomaka ka wā moena i ka wā puna, ma hope o ka hibernation, a i ke kauwela paha. Kaua nā kāne no ka wahine ma o nā kaua kūloko: nahu lākou, kui me nā nila a me ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana i kekahi i kekahi. ʻAʻohe hana kūikawā, ʻike ka mea lanakila i ka wahine e ka honi.
Ma hope o ka male ʻana, hāpai ka hāpai ʻana ma waena o 40 a 56 mau lā. Hoʻokahi wale nō manawa hōʻike ʻia nā pahu lāʻau i hoʻokahi makahiki. ʻO ka maʻamau aia he 4 hedgehogs i kahi ʻōpala. Hānau ʻia nā pēpē ʻaʻohe mea kōkua, makapō a ʻōlohelohe.
I ke kiʻi, he keiki hedgehog hānau hou
Akā ma hope o kekahi mau hola, ʻike ʻia nā nila kele i ka ʻili poni. I ka wā mua palupalu lākou, akā i ka lā e paakiki ka ulu o ke kakalaioa a ulu. ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā hedgehogs ma mua i uhi ʻia lākou me kahi kapa pale, a laila aʻo lākou e wili i loko o kahi pōpō, a laila wehe wale lākou i ko lākou mau maka.
Hiki i hoʻokahi mahina, hānai nā keiki i ka waiū o ka makuahine. Noho ka wahine me nā pēpē i kahi lua mehameha i hana ʻia i nā lau i hōʻiliʻili ʻia a me ka palaki. Ināʻike kekahi i ka pūnana, e lawe ka hedgehog i ka pua i kahi palekana. Hoʻomaka ʻo Hedgehogs e alakaʻi i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa ma kahi o ʻelua mau mahina, akā haʻalele lākou i ko lākou ana ʻōiwi i ka hopena o ke kauwela. Hana ʻia ka oʻo makua e 12 mau mahina.
ʻO ke ola o nā hedgehogs i ke kūlohelohe pōkole, 3-5 mau makahiki. Aia ke kumu i ka nui o nā mea ʻaihue. I ka noho pio ʻana, noho lōʻihi lākou, a i 10-15 mau makahiki. Akā ʻaʻole hoʻohālikelike nā holoholona no ka mālama ʻana i ka home.
Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia he nocturnal lākou, walaʻau a ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa i ke aʻo ʻana. No laila, ʻike ka ʻike i kēlā hedgehogs - ʻaʻole pono Nā Pets Manaʻo ka hapa nui i nā hedgehogs he holoholona lapuwale no nā kānaka. Akā he aha ka holoholona hedgehog ua hoʻokolokolo ke kūlohelohe, e hoʻokau ana iā lākou a puni ka honua.
