Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka baribal
Inā ʻoe e nīnau i nā kamaʻāina o ʻAmelika ʻo wai baribal, e pane koke kekahi keiki he bea kēlā. No ke aha e noho ai nā US? No ka mea he "ʻAmelika" maoli ka baribal.
Noho maikaʻi ʻo ia ma nā kula, nā wahi kai a me nā ululāʻau mauna o nā mokuʻāina ʻo 39 US, manaʻo nui ʻia ma Kanada a me Mekiko, noho mai ke kahakai ʻAkelanika a i ka Pākīpika.
No nā Lūkini, ua kamaʻāina ka bea ʻeleʻele, a mai iā ia baribal he palule ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, a ʻo ka nui o ka mea nona nā ululāʻau ʻAmelika e liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka mea nui loa bea baribal hiki i ka lōʻihi o 2 mika, a me ke kaupaona o kahi lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o ia bea he 363 kg (no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ʻo ke kaupaona o ka bear brown nui loa ma mua o 1000 kg).
ʻOi aku ka lokomaikaʻi o Baribal, he waha waha kona, ʻoi aku nā lālā lōʻihi a me ka huelo pokole. Eia naʻe, inā e nalo ka nui o kēia bea, a laila ma ka ʻōlelo "hanohano" ʻo ia ke alakaʻi kanalua ʻole. Hoʻomaopopo loa ʻia kēia ke noʻonoʻo ʻoe kiʻi o ka baribal.
ʻO kaʻaʻahu ʻeleʻele hinuhinu a me kahi wahi māmā i ka maka (a i kekahi manawa ma ka umauma) kanalua ʻole e kumakaia i kahi "keonimana". Aia kekahi kala kala ʻē aʻe, e laʻa me kekahi mau ʻano ʻeleʻele, aia i ka wahi e noho ai ka bea.
Hānau ʻia nā bear bearish keʻokeʻo melemele, akā aia wale nō kēia ma ke kahakai o British Columbia. Aia kekahi kala hulu "polū". ʻAʻole wale ka "polū" i kā mākou hoʻomaopopo maʻamau i ke kala o ka ʻahuʻula (malu o ka hina), akā ʻeleʻele ka uliuli.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā bea ke kala maoli i kēia manawa, ua kala ʻia ka poʻe ʻōpio i ka hina hina, a i ka makahiki 2 wale nō e lilo ka huluhulu i ʻeleʻele waiwai.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Inā hoʻomau mākou e hoʻohālikelike i ka bear brown a me ka baribal, a laila lanakila ka hope i ka lokomaikaʻi. ʻAʻohe ona huhū e like me ia, ʻoi aku kona maikaʻi ʻole ma mua o kāna hoa ʻeleʻele. Hōʻalo ʻo ia i ka hui ʻana me kekahi kanaka. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻouka i ka poʻe ʻoiai ua ʻeha ʻo ia, makemake ʻo ia e holo a peʻe.
Akā ʻaʻole kēia he manaʻo ma ia mau mea āpau bea ʻeleʻele wiwo ʻole a i ʻole clumsy e hakakā ai. Ma lalo o kahi ʻano hoʻopunipuni hoʻopunipuni, hūnā ʻia kahi holoholona dexterous, ikaika, paʻakikī a paʻakikī hoʻi.
ʻIke ʻo Baribal pehea e ʻauʻau kupaianaha ai, hiki iā ia ke holo wikiwiki, a lawelawe kāna mau maiuu lōʻihi a ikaika iā ia ke piʻi i nā kumulāʻau.
Akā he ʻenemi kūlohelohe kēlā holoholona ikaika a dexterous hoʻi. No nā grizzlies, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka bear bear, a ulu a 3 mau mika ma ko lākou mau wāwae hope, hiki i nā baribal liʻiliʻi ke lilo i waiwai pio.
No laila, kahi i nui loa nā grizzlies, kākaʻikahi nā baribala. Akā ma kahi i koho ʻole ai nā grizzlies i ka ʻāina, bea ʻeleʻele hoʻonui i kā lākou helu.
ʻO nā keiki liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke holo wikiwiki e like me nā mākua, lilo i pio no nā ʻīlio hae a me nā coyotes. Makemake kēia mau bea i kahi ola ola i nā hola ahiahi. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi maʻalahi i kā lākou papa hana inā aia kahi meaʻai ma kahi kokoke.
Kūpono ʻo Baribals iā lākou iho, no laila makemake lākou e alakaʻi i kahi nohona kaʻawale. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka mea ʻokoʻa nā bea wahine nāna e hāpai i kā lākou mau keiki.
I mea e ʻimi mālie ai lākou i nā mea pio me ka hopohopo ʻole no ka palekana o nā pēpē, hui pū nā wahine a hana i kā lākou hānai pēpē ponoʻī, kahi e huli ai lākou e nānā i nā keiki.
Eia kekahi e loaʻa i nā bea he nui nā meaʻai (ke lawaiʻa), a ʻaʻole hoʻonohonoho nā baribala i nā hakakā a me nā luku, akā hana e like me ka hierarchy. ʻO ke kumu, hoʻolilo nā kāne i "nā lā hebedoma" i ka nānā ʻana i kā lākou waiwai. ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu nā malihini ma kā lākou ʻāina ponoʻī. Inā nāwaliwali ka lāhui, a laila hoʻokuke wale ka mea nona iā ia.
I mea e hopu ai i ka makaʻu, kū kūpale ka baribal ma kona mau wāwae hope. Akā inā he kūpono ka hoa paio, a laila pono ʻoe e hakakā. Eia kekahi, kaua ʻia ke kaua me nā paws a me nā ʻāʻī.
Hana ʻia he ʻoi aku ka ʻenemi ma ka ikaika, a laila holo ʻoe. Hoʻolālā ke koena o ka manawa i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Pono nā bea i ka meaʻai he nui e mālama i ka momona a me ka hibernate.
Hoʻomakaukau mākaukau ka bea no kona hiamoe lōʻihi. Ma waho aʻe o ka mea ʻai ʻo ia no ka wā e hiki mai ana, kūkulu ʻo ia i ana nona nona. No kēia, kūpono kēlā me kēia wahi hohonu i waena o nā pōhaku, hemolele nā ana, maikaʻi loa ke kau i ke kaumaha ma waena o nā snags a me nā aʻa o ka lāʻau.
Hoʻopiʻi pono ʻia ka lua me nā lau maloʻo a i ʻole nā mea kanu maloʻo. Inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa kēlā wahi mehameha, a laila hiki i ka baribal ke ʻeli i kahi lua i ka lepo, e moe i laila i ka hau, a e uhi ka hau iā ia mai luna mai.
ʻAʻau maikaʻi ka bea baribal
Mea ʻai
ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ʻo ka papaʻai o ia holoholona nui he ʻaneʻane 80% mau mea kanu. I ka pūnāwai, ke puka mai ka mauʻu ʻōpio, ʻai ka baribal iā ia me ka leʻaleʻa i ka nui.
Ke hiki mai ka manawa no ke ala ʻana o nā mea kolo, hoʻopihapiha ʻia ka papa kuhikuhi o ka bea me nā larvae, nā ʻenuhe, nā mea kolo a me nā ʻano ʻenuhe āpau. ʻO nā nalo ʻāhiu, a i ʻole, ʻo kā lākou mau ʻūlū a me nā ʻūpā ʻōpelu, i manaʻo ʻia he mea ʻono kūikawā. ʻOiaʻiʻo, lawe ʻia ka meli ponoʻī mai nā mea nona.
E like me nā bea a pau, kaulana ka poʻe baribala i "nā lawaiʻa". ʻAʻole hiki i ka Salemona ke hele no ka hoʻouluulu ke lanakila ma luna o nā hui holoʻokoʻa o ia "lawaiʻa" bea. Hiki i nā Baribala ke hānai i ka iʻa no hoʻokahi mahina a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka hānau ʻana. I ke kauwela, ʻai ʻia nā ʻano hua, nā lau a me nā lau. ʻIke pū nā bear i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā kōpu momona, nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole ka pōloli ke kumu aʻo maikaʻi maikaʻi loa, hiki i nā bea ke huki maʻalahi i kahi keiki hipa, hipa, kao a moa paha mai ka mahiʻai. A pōloli maoli ʻoe, a laila hele ke kino e hoʻopiha i ka ʻōpū.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola
ʻO ka manawa wale nō e ala ai ka huhū a me ka pugnaciousness i kahi bear bear maikaʻi ʻo ia ka wā male, i hāʻule i Iune-Iulai. ʻO ka wahine, mākaukau no ka hapai ʻana, ʻae i ka pili aloha o ke keonimana, a no kekahi manawa e hui pū ana ka wahine.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole lōʻihi ka noho ʻana. Ke hiki mai ka moʻo, hele ka bear a me ka bea i kā lākou ʻoihana - hoʻomau ke kāne i kāna mau pōʻai, a hoʻomaka ka wahine e hoʻomākaukau no ka hānau keiki.
E hana i kēia, hoʻonohonoho ʻo ia i ana no kāna. Ke hoʻomākaukau nui ʻia nei ka lua, no ka mea, e hoʻolilo ka bear i ka hoʻoilo ma laila me nā keiki. 180-220 mau lā ma hope o ka male ʻana (Ianuali-Pepeluali), ʻike ʻia nā mea hoʻolimalima hou i ka lua - he ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau ʻōpana makapō makapō.
ʻO ke kaupaona o kēlā pēpē ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 300 gram, akā ʻoi aku ka momona o ka waiū o ka bea i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka puna, waiho wiwo ʻole nā keiki makua i ka lua me ko lākou makuahine.
I ke kiʻi, nā cubibal cubs mepea
Mālama nui a koʻikoʻi nā makuahine. ʻAʻole lākou e nānā maka i kā lākou keiki, akā aʻo pū iā lākou i ke akamai a pau o ke ola. Akā he pēpē nā pēpē - ʻike mau lākou i ka manawa e hakakā ai a e hakakā ai hoʻi.
Ma ke ala, ʻaʻole palena ko lākou makuahine iā lākou i kēia, no ka mea ʻaʻole ia he hakakā me nā mea pāʻani ʻole, aʻo nā keiki i ka ikaika a me ka dexterous. I kēia mau manawa āpau, hānai ka makuahine i nā keiki me ka waiū. ʻOiai ma hope o ka lawa ʻana o nā bea ʻōpio i hoʻokahi makahiki, hiki iā lākou ke honi maʻalahi i nā nipples a ko lākou makuahine.
I kēia mau makahiki ʻelua, kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa nā ʻōpio, hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi iā lākou iho a kūkulu i ko lākou lua. Akā i kēia manawa e oʻo lākou i ka moekolohe ma o 3-4 mau makahiki. He mea hoihoi ka ulu ʻana o nā kāne a 10-12 mau makahiki, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke ola holoʻokoʻa, no ka mea, ma ka hihiu e ola ana kēia mau holoholona he 10 mau makahiki wale nō. Akā i ka pio ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke ola a 30.
