He holoholona hihiu ʻo Jungle cat me kahi ʻano kūloko
Pōhaku nahele ma ke ʻano he lunamakaʻāinana o ke aupuni mōʻī, ua hoʻohui ʻo ia i nā hiʻohiʻona o kahi holoholona holoholona hihiu a me nā waiwai o kahi kamaʻāina huelo home. ʻO nā inoa ʻē aʻe no kēia mammal he lynx swamp, Nile cat a hale paha.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka pōpoki ululāʻau
ʻO ka lāhui o nā pōpoki ululāʻau, i ʻike ʻia e ko ʻAigupita kahiko, ka poʻe i hoʻomāhuahua i ka poʻe hihiu no ka ʻimi pipi ʻana. Ua ʻike ʻia ka holoholona ma nā ʻāina he nui me he predator weliweli e hoʻouka nei i nā moa.
I nā makahiki he nui ma hope mai, hānai nā mea hoʻohua i nā hybrids i mālama i nā ʻano kūwaho a me ke ʻano o nā pōpoki hihiu, i hui pū ʻia me ka hauʻoli a me ka mahalo ʻana o nā kamaʻāina home. Aia he ʻumi mauʻano o nā lūlū pōpoki ulu ma ka honua.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā holoholona hihiu ma mua o ka murk home: ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma ka awelika 60 - 80 cm, aia ka huelo a 35 cm, a kaupaona ʻia a 15 kg. ʻOkoʻa i nā wāwae lōʻihi lōʻihi a me nā kahakaha e ʻike ʻia, e like me ka lynx, ma nā pepeiao kū i luna. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona i 50 cm i ka maloʻo. ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kāne ma mua o ka wahine.
ʻEleʻele a huluhulu ka hulu, lilo i mānoanoa i ka hoʻoilo. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o nā ʻāpana e nā wahi noho, ʻeleʻele melemele, me nā aka ʻokoʻa mai ke kukui a i nā leo ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻole ʻike maka ʻia nā kaha ʻōniʻoniʻoni liʻiliʻi a me nā kiko, ʻoiai lākou e ʻōlelo ʻia i nā keiki keiki. Nā huelo a me nā forelegs me nā apoʻeleʻele.
ʻO ke kala one ākea a i ʻole ka ʻoka he mea kūpono ia no ka hūnā ʻana i loko o nā mānoanoa ʻohe nāna i hāʻawi ka inoa kūpono i ka pōpoki. ʻO ke kaiapuni nui nā wahi haʻahaʻa o nā kahawai a i ʻole nā loko, nā kahawai me nā ʻohe mānoanoa, nā mea kanu i ulu ʻia me nā mea kanu kahakai.
Makemake nā pōpoki i ka wela, no laila aia ko lākou wahi nui i nā wahi o Central Asia a me ke kahakai o ke kai Caspian. Noho nā pōpoki i Caucasus, ma nā awāwa o nā muliwai ʻApelika, Eurasia hikina, ma Palesetina, Thailand a me Sri Lanka.
ʻAʻole makemake nā pōpoki i nā wahi hāmama, ʻoiai naʻe i kekahi manawa hana lākou i forays i nā wahi mehameha. Akā ʻaʻole mamao mai ka nohona maʻamau. I ka hoʻoilo a me ka puna, komo ʻo ia i nā wahi noho e alualu i nā pā mahiʻai a ka haku. I nā wahi mauna, ʻaʻole piʻi ka holoholona ma luna o 1000 m, ʻoiai ʻaʻole makemake nā holoholona thermophilic i ka hau a me ka hau.
ʻUmeʻume ʻia ka haus e nā lau nahele momona o ke kahakai, puʻuhonua lākou i loko o ka mānoanoa o nā nāhelehele i hoʻopili ʻia a i ʻole nā ʻohe. ʻAʻole lākou e hana i ko lākou mau lua, ʻoluʻolu me nā hale haʻalele i hoʻomākaukau ʻia o nā ʻalopeke a me nā ʻino. ʻAʻole lākou e noho ma kahi hoʻokahi no ka manawa lōʻihi a loaʻa i nā wahi huna hou.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine lākou ma ke kahakai kahakai, e waiho ana i nā kahakaha ma kahi pāpaʻu, nā wahi lepo. ʻAʻau nā pōpoki, luʻu no ka iʻa, akā luʻu nui e luku i ko lākou ala.
Hoʻomaopopo kēia hiʻohiʻona i ka pōpoki ulu lāʻau mai ka lūlū home, kahi e waiho ai i kona mau kaha ʻala ma nā wahi āpau. Ua like nā pōpoki hihiu me nā pōpoki home me nā meow a me kāna. Akā ko lākou mau leo haʻahaʻa e like me ka uē o ka lynx.
Pōhaku nahele hiki nō hoʻi ke "halulu" ma mua o ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka ʻenemi. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoweliweli i kāna ʻano iho, a hoʻi i mua o nā hoa hakakā nui. I ka nohona kūlohelohe, nā ʻenemi o ka Hausa he leopadi a me nā ʻīlio hae.
ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli nui e hele mai nā loli i ka nohona kūlohelohe ma o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā wahi hou e ka poʻe: ke kī ʻana i nā manu ma kahakai, ka wao nahele, ka hoʻokahe ʻāina. ʻAʻohe huli nui i ka holoholona lū, ʻoiai he mea liʻiliʻi ka hulu. Akā i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia hou ua hoʻomaka lākou e humuhumu ʻahu huluhulu pōpoki jungle ma muli o nā ʻili nani. Hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi mau ʻano, lahilahi, i loko o ka Red Book.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Pōhaku nahelehele hihiu - he koa koa ikaika a hoʻoholo hoʻi, akā i ka manawa like e hōʻike akahele a me ka hūnā. Ke hele wiwo ʻole nei i nā wahi kanaka, a ma kahi alualu i kekahi manawa e kiʻi i nā ʻāpana pana i mua o nā ʻīlio. Ma kahi hālāwai me ka ʻenemi, ikaika a ikaika ʻo ia. ʻO ka maka maka maikaʻi, hoʻolohe a me ke ʻano o ka pilau e hiki ai ke hopu i ka mea pio, no laila, pōloli ʻole ka pōpoki.
ʻO ka lilo ʻana o ka pō i loko o kahi pō mānoanoa he manawa hana no ka hopu holoholona. I ka lā, moe ka pōpoki ma ka lipine o ka ʻohe a i ʻole nā lua. I ka hoʻoilo, pono ʻoe e hele i waho i ke ao, kali no ka mea hoʻohālua i ka hoʻohālua, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kau anuanu.
Kūleʻa maikaʻi nā pōpoki i nā manu i iho i ka honua, lele kiʻekiʻe ma hope o lākou, hopu iā lākou i ka lele. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ia e piʻi i nā kumulāʻau, kākaʻikahi ka piʻi i nā lālā, hana wale i kēia inā pono.
Noho wale nā pōpoki koe wale nō i ka wā hānau. He ʻāina ponoʻī ko kēlā me kēia kanaka, ma kahi o 50-180 sq. Km, e pili ana i nā kaona pili wahine. I ka wā moena wale nō e noho pū ai ka ʻohana pōpoki, a laila loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kona wahi noho ponoʻī.
Hiki ke hōʻolālā i ka mea noho ʻohe, akā hana nui ia a pono ke ahonui. ʻOiai ʻo nā kime liʻiliʻi ʻike i ka snort a me kāna maikaʻi, e hōʻike ana i ka makemake. Kāhea mau ke kūʻokoʻa iā lākou.
ʻO ka pōpoki ulu ulu Tamed ma ka home ʻike ʻia hoʻokahi wale nō mea nona, hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i ka huhū i nā lālā ʻohana ʻē aʻe inā palena ʻo ia i kekahi mea a i ʻole ʻaʻole lawa ka nānā. Hiki i kahi hale ʻāina ke lilo i wahi kūpono e noho ai i ka home. ʻAʻole moe ka moena no nā holoholona ʻeleu a ʻaoʻao hoʻi.
ʻO ka ʻeleu, ʻike, make wai no ka mākaʻikaʻi a me ka pīhoihoi o ka mea pāʻani i loko pōpoki ulu lāʻau kūlokonāna i mālama ka leo o ko lākou mau kūpuna. Hoʻokele ʻia lākou e ka hoihoi, no laila ʻo kēlā me kēia kani, ʻala e huki mua iā lākou. E launa maʻalahi nā poʻe ʻimi ʻoluʻolu me nā poʻe holoholona ʻē aʻe, inā ʻaʻole i hōʻeha ʻia kā lākou kuleana.
Maikaʻi lākou iā lākou iho. Hiki i ka huhū ke haʻalele iā lākou i ka home. Akā hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mau hoa aloha ʻohana maoli. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi pōpoki ulu lāʻau ma Rūsia.
Kūleʻa lākou, ʻaʻole i nā cattery i loaʻa i nā kittens paʻakikī e mālama i ka instincts o ka nahelehele. Akā ke kūʻai aku nei nā hōʻike elite i nā lāhui elite, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, kū i kēlā me kēia ʻohana, ʻoiai ke kiʻekiʻe ke kumu kūʻai o nā pōpoki ulu lāʻau.
Mea ʻai
Hōʻike ʻia nā makemake o ka Hausa ma waena o nā manu a me nā iʻa, ʻaʻohe mea kūpono ke ʻauʻau a luʻu maikaʻi. Hopu maʻalahi ia i nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi, nā squirrels lepo, nā hares, a me nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi hoʻi.
Kiaʻi ʻia ka mea pio e ka pūnana a ala paha, kiʻekiʻe a lele lele hoʻi ma hope ona. ʻAʻole hoʻoweliweli nā wahi silty a i ʻole nā wahi pohopoho i ka mea hahai holoholona, pale ka hulu hipa paʻa mai ka pulu ʻana. Hiki ke kali a hoʻouka me ka wikiwiki e hāʻawi mau i ka holoholona me ka mea pio. Ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole picky ka hale e pili ana i ka meaʻai. Piha ʻo ia inā loaʻa iā ʻelua ʻiole a iole hoʻokahi i loko o ka lā.
Pono e hānai ʻia nā pōpoki ʻōmaʻomaʻo kūloko me ka ʻiʻo wīwī, mai poina e pili ana i nā mea hoʻowali lāʻau a me nā wikamina.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o kahi pōpoki ulu lāʻau
Pili ka wā hānau i ka nohona o nā pōpoki ulu lāʻau. ʻO ka maʻamau no ka hakakā no ka wahine ma ka puna, aia paha ʻelua mau piko o ka hānau ʻana. Uwī nui nā pōpoki i nā leo haʻahaʻa. Aia nā hakakā ma waena o nā hoa paio no ka wahine a i ʻole kahi noho.
Kūkulu kahi pōpoki i ana i loko o ka mānoanoa o nā nāhelehele a me nā wili makani, e waiho ana i kahi i koho ʻia me ka mauʻu maloʻo, nā hulu i wae ʻia a me ka hulu hipa. Hāpai ka hāpai i nā lā 66. Aia he 3-6 mau keiki i loko o ka ʻōpala, a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne i kēlā me kēia manawa. Wehe nā maka i ka lā 11-12.
Mālama aloha ka makuahine i nā keiki, pale i kāna keiki. Na 3 mau mahina nahelehele popoki ululāʻau e kuapo i ka hana pilikino ʻana, a ma hope o kekahi mau mahina ua kūʻokoʻa loa lākou.
I ka hāʻule ʻana, haki ka ʻohana, a i ka makahiki aʻe e hōʻea ke keiki i ke oʻo. He ola ko Haus 13-15 mau makahiki. I ka noho pio ʻana, hānau maikaʻi lākou a ola iki.
No ka poʻe makemake kūʻai i ka pōpoki nahele pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo e pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ke kiki ʻana i nā keiki keiki ʻoi loa o ka mahina hoʻokahi. Hiki i kahi holoholona nani a haʻaheo hoʻi ke lilo i lālā kūpaʻa a aloha ʻohana.
