ʻAhuʻula (a i ʻole kapa ʻia - lyska) he manu waena no ka ʻohana kahu. Loaʻa iā ia kona inoa mai kahi kiko ʻili keʻokeʻo ma ka lae, ʻaʻole i uhi ʻia me ka plumage. ʻO ka plumage o ka pale i hina nui a ʻeleʻele paha. Hoʻololi mālie kahi nuku keʻokeʻo ʻoiʻoi i kahi ʻōhule keʻokeʻo like ma ke poʻo o ka manu. Lulaula ka maka o ka manu.
He pōkole ka huelo o ka pale, palupalu nā hulu. Pono e nānā pono i ka hanana o nā wāwae. ʻOiai ʻo ka pale o ka moa he moa wai, ʻaʻole i manamana ʻia kona mau manamana lima e nā membrane, akā loaʻa nā pahi e hamama i ka wā e ʻauʻau ana. ʻO ke kala o nā wāwae o ka coot mai ka melemele a i ka ʻalani ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele nā manamana wāwae, a keʻokeʻo pinepine nā lobes.
ʻO kēia hui kala ʻana a me ke ʻano kumu e huki hou i ka nānā i nā wāwae o ka manu ma mua o kahi ʻōhule ʻōlinolino ma ke poʻo o ka manu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike nou iho ma ka nānā ʻana kiʻi coot.
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻaʻohe o ka coots ʻokoʻa kūwaho ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine, hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ka moekolohe o hoʻokahi manu e nā kani e hana ai. Koho wahine kapa pale lohi loa, leo nui, sonorous. A ʻo ka uē o ke kāne he ʻoi aku ka mālie, kuli, hoʻohaʻahaʻa, me ka predominance o ke kaniʻuhū ʻana.
E hoʻolohe i ka ʻuwā o ka pale:
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka pale
Noho ka coot ma ka hapanui o Eurasia, a ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ʻApelika, Australia, Papua New Guinea a me New Zealand, i nā waihona wai me ka wai hou a paʻakai iki paha. Makemake i ka pūnana i ka wai pāpaʻu, ma waena o nā mea kanu pinepine a kiʻekiʻe.
He manu neʻe nā koti, a no laila hana mau i nā lele neʻe. ʻO Kepakemapa a hiki i Nowemapa ʻūlū coot lele nui i nā wahi mehana, a i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo - mai Malaki a Mei - hoʻi lākou. Eia nō naʻe, paʻakikī e hoʻomaopopo i kā lākou ala huakaʻi, no ka mea, i kekahi manawa lele pū nā pato o ka heluna like i nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa.
Ma ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa mai ʻEulopa Komohana a Ākau ʻApelika, a ma ka hema hoʻi o ʻAsia a me ʻAukekulelia, noho ka manu ma kahi o ka noho wale, he neʻe wale aku i kekahi manawa.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pale mai Central a me ʻEulopa o ʻEulopa i nā mea lele e ola i ka hoʻoilo ma ʻEulopa Komohana, a me ka poʻe i makemake e holo lōʻihi i ʻApelika ʻĀkau. Lele nā manu mai nā moku Siberian a me Far Hikina mai ke anuanu i India.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
ʻO ka nohona o ka coot ka mea nui i ke ao. I ka pō, hana wale nā manu i nā mahina puna wale nō a me nā wā o ka neʻe ʻana. Noho lākou i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola i ka wai. ʻAi maikaʻi kēia mau manu ma mua o nā kahu hipa ʻē aʻe, akā neʻe lākou i ka ʻāina me ka liʻiliʻi ʻole o ka dexterous.
I nā manawa o ka weliweli, makemake pū ka coot e luʻu i loko o ka wai a hūnā i nā mānoanoa ma mua o ka lele ʻana. Luku ʻo ka coot i lalo i ka hohonu o 4 mika, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke neʻe ma lalo o ka wai, no laila ʻaʻole ia e alualu i ka poʻe noho ma lalo o ka wai. Lele ikaika ia, akā wikiwiki loa. No ka hemo ʻana, pono e hoʻoholomua ka manu ma o ka wai, e holo ana ma kahi o 8 mau mika i ka makani.
Manu Coot hilinaʻi loa. ʻOiai ke alakaʻi ʻia nei ka ʻimi iā ia, ʻae ʻo ia i nā poʻe e hoʻokokoke iā ia i kahi kokoke. No laila, ma ka pūnaewele hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā kiʻi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a kikoʻī hoʻi o ka manu coot, i lawe ʻia e nā ʻoihana ʻole.
I ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana o ka pūnāwai, makemake ʻo ia e hana i nā lele lōʻihi i ka pō, hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā hui liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Akā i nā wahi hoʻoilo e ʻākoakoa lākou i nā hui nui, a ʻo ka helu i kekahi manawa i kekahi mau haneli tausani mau kānaka.
ʻAiʻai Pono
ʻO ke kumu o ka papaʻai o nā coots ka meaʻai mea kanu. ʻO nā wana ʻōpio a me nā hua o nā mea kanu wai, hiki ke loaʻa ma nā wahi o ka pūnana manu - duckweed, petiolate, limu a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻai pū nā coots i ka meaʻai holoholona, akā ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 10% o ka nui o nā meaʻai i hoʻopau ʻia e ka manu. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka meaʻai holoholona me nā mollusks, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, a me nā hua manu o nā manu ʻē aʻe. ʻIke pinepine ʻia e lawe nā pale i nā meaʻai mai nā ʻāpō a i ʻole nā swans, ʻoiai ka ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mea hope loa ma mua o nā ʻāpana coot i ka nui.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā kapa pale e ko lākou monogamy. I ka hōʻea ʻana i ka wā ʻōpio, hana lākou i mau pālua wahine-kāne paʻa. ʻAʻole paʻa ka wā hānau a pili i nā kumu he nui, no ka laʻana, ke aniau a i ʻole ka nui o nā meaʻai ma ka pūnana pūnana. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻomaka ka wā moena i ka puna ma hope koke iho o ka hōʻea ʻana o nā manu.
I kēia manawa ʻeleu loa nā manu, walaʻau, pinepine i ka poʻe hoʻokūkū. Ma hope o ke koho hope loa a kahi hoa, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka wahine i kekahi i kekahi ma ka ʻili ʻana i ka hulu a lawe mai i ka meaʻai. Ke pau ka manawa o ke koho ʻana i kahi hoa a hoʻomaka ka hana o ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pūnana, hoʻololi nui ka hana a nā manu.
Mai kēia manawa a hiki i ka hopena o ka mālama ʻana i nā moa, hoʻāʻo nā manu e hana me ke ʻano mālie a me ka hūnā ʻole i mea e ʻumeʻume ai ka maka o nā manu lele a i ʻole nā mea mammal e hiki ai ke hōʻino i ko lākou pūnana. Kūkulu ʻia ka pūnana ma luna o ka wai, me ka mālama pono ʻana iā ia mai ka poʻe kūwaho i nā mānoanoa kiʻekiʻe o kahi mea kanu e kū ana mai lalo o ka wai.
Pono e hoʻokūpaʻa i ke ʻano o ka pūnana i ka lalo, a i ʻole nā mānoanoa lākou iho, i ʻole e lawe wale ʻia e kēia au. Hiki ke maʻalahi ke anawaena o ka pūnana i 40 knm, a ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe he 20 cm. Ma muli o ke ʻano kolohe loa i nā manu ʻē aʻe i ka wā o ka pūnana, aia nā ʻohana coots a aia ma kahi o 30 mau mika ma waena o nā pūnana.
Akā ke kū mai nā mea makemake ʻino, lele ka manu iā ia, pale i ka pūnana, hui pū kekahi a hoʻouka i nā hui o 6 - 8 kanaka. I hoʻokahi kau, hiki i ka wahine ke hoʻomoe i ʻekolu paʻa. Loaʻa i ka paʻa mua mai 7 a 12 mau hua, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka paʻa ʻana. ʻO nā hua manu he one-hina hina i ke kala, me nā wahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, a i ka awelika o 5 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO kahi kiʻi o ka pūnana coot
ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa o ka wahine i ka pūnana, manaʻo ʻia hiki i nā hoa ʻelua ke hoʻopili i ka paʻa i ka huli. Hoʻokū ʻia ka hoʻouluulu ʻana i 22 mau lā. ʻO nā moa Coot hānau ʻia uhi ʻia me ka fluff ʻeleʻele me ka nuku ʻalani-ʻalani a me nā blotches fluffy o ke kala like ma ka ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo.
Ma hope o hoʻokahi lā, hele aku nā moa mai ka pūnana a hahai i ko lākou mau mākua. No nā pule ʻelua mua, kōkua nā mākua i nā pēpē ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka meaʻai na lākou a me ke aʻo ʻana iā lākou i nā mākau ola e pono ai. Ma hope o 9 - 11 mau pule, ua maopopo i nā moa makua a makua hoʻi pehea e hānai ai a lele iā lākou iho.
Mai kēia wā, ʻākoakoa nā moa ʻōpio a lele i ka hoʻoilo mua i kēia mau pūʻulu. Hele nā manu makua i ka molt i kēia wā. Ke lilo nei i mea kōkua ʻole, hoʻolilo lākou i kēia manawa i ka hūnā ʻana i nā mānoanoa kiʻekiʻe. Ma ke kau aʻe, e hiki ana ka hanauna hou i ka wā ʻōpio.
I ke kiʻi, kahi moa koti
ʻO ka coot kahi pāʻani leʻaleʻa a makemake ʻia no nā mea ʻimi holoholona he nui. Hoʻomaʻalahi ʻia ka ʻimi no ia e ka maʻalahi maʻalahi o ka manu, ka mea makaʻu ʻole i ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o ka poʻe. Hoʻololi ka manawa o ka hopu holoholona i kēlā me kēia manawa, mai kēlā makahiki a kēia makahiki, a ua hoʻoponopono ʻia i ka pae kau kānāwai e ke Kuhina o nā Kumuwaiwai Kūlohelohe a me ka Ecology o ka Russian Federation.
Inā loaʻa i ka poʻe hahai holoholona ka manawa kūpono e hoʻohana ai i kahi hoʻopunipuni e hoʻohālike ana i ka leo o kahi manu e lure i nā ʻāpō, no laila ʻaʻole kūpono kēia ʻano me ka pale. Akā i nā hale kūʻai holoholona he nui hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai kapa komo lolee lilo ia i maunu ʻike maikaʻi loa no kēia mau manu.
