ʻO Brazil, me ka heluna kanaka o 205,716,890 a ʻo Iulai 2012, aia ia ma East South America, e pili ana me ka Moana ʻAkelanika. Uhi ʻo Brazil i ka nui o 8,514,877 km2 a ʻo ia ka ʻelima nui o nā ʻāina i ka honua e ka ʻāina. He aniau tropical tropical ka ʻāina.
Ua loaʻa iā Brazil ke kūʻokoʻa mai nā Pukiki i 1822 a mai ia manawa e kia ana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kāna ulu mahiʻai a me nā ʻoihana. I kēia lā, ua manaʻo ʻia ka ʻāina ke alakaʻi o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka alakaʻi āpana o ʻAmelika Hema. Ua kōkua ʻo Brazil i ka ulu ʻana i ka ʻāpana hoʻouku e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻāina a hōʻike i kona kū ʻana i nā mākeke kūwaho.
Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻāina he nui me nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe, a ʻo Brazil kekahi o lākou. Eia nā mea i loaʻa i ka nui: ka hao hao, bauxite, nikala, manganese, piʻina. Mai nā mea non-ore e luku ʻia: topazo, pōhaku makamae, pōpōpō, pōhaku, pālolo, one. Ua lako ka ʻāina i ka wai a me nā kumuwaiwai.
Mīkini hao
ʻO ia kekahi o nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe o ka ʻāina. ʻO Brazil kahi mea kaulana i ka hana hao a ʻo ia ke kolu o ka mea nui a me ka mea hoʻopuka waiwai nui o ka honua. ʻO Vale, ka hui multinasional nui o Brazil, pili i ka unuhi ʻana o nā minelala a me nā metala mai nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe. ʻO ia ka ʻoihana hao nui i makemake nui ʻia i ka honua.
Manganese
Ua lawa nā kumuwaiwai manganese o Brazil. Ua noho ʻo ia ma ke kūlana alakaʻi, akā i kēia mau lā ua kipaku ʻia ʻo ia. ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻopau ʻana o nā mālama a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā hana hana ʻē aʻe o nā mana ʻē aʻe, e like me Australia.
ʻAilā
ʻAʻole waiwai ka ʻāina i nā kumuwaiwai aila mai kahi wā mua. Ma muli o ka pilikia o ka aila i nā makahiki 1970, ua kū ka maka i nā hemahema catastrophic. Ma kahi o 80 pākēneka o ka nui o ka aila o ka ʻāina i lawe ʻia mai, i hopena i nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe, i lawa e hana i kahi pilikia hoʻokele waiwai i ka ʻāina. Ma muli o kēia hoʻonāukiuki, ua hoʻomaka ka mokuʻāina e hoʻomohala i kāna mau māla ponoʻī a hoʻonui i nā puke hana.
Laau
He nui nā ʻano flora a me nā holoholona a Brazil. Kaulana kēia ʻāina no nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole. ʻO ke kumu nui o ka kūleʻa waiwai o ka ʻāina ke kū ʻana o ka ʻoihana lāʻau. Hana ʻia ka lāʻau ma kēia wahi i nā nui.
Nā mea hao
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka lawe aku i ka ʻāina e pili ana i ka hao. Ua hana ʻia ka kila ma Brazil mai ka wā 1920. I ka 2013, ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka ʻāina ʻo ka ʻeiwa nui o nā mea hana hao ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, me 34.2 miliona mau tona o ka hana i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ma kahi o 25.8 miliona mau tona o ka hao i lawe ʻia aku e Brazil i nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua. ʻO nā mea kūʻai nui ʻo Palani, Kelemania, Iapana, Kina a me ka PRC.
Ma hope o ka hao, ʻo ka waiwai nui o Brazil e lawe aku nei i waho ka gula. I kēia manawa ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Brazil ka mea hana nui 13th o kēia metala makamae i ka honua, me ka nui o ka hana o 61 miliona mau tona, i like ia me ka 2.5% o ka hana honua.
ʻO Brazil kaʻeono o nā mea hana alumini i alakaʻi ʻia i ka honua a hua ʻia ma luna o 8 miliona tonnes o bauxite ma 2010. ʻO ka lawe aku i ka Aluminium i ka makahiki 2010 i ka 760,000 mau tona, i koho ʻia ma kahi o $ 1.7 biliona
Nā Gems
I kēia manawa, hoʻomau ka ʻāina i ka hana ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi alakaʻi a mea hoʻolilo i nā pōhaku makamae ma ʻAmelika Hema. Hoʻopuka ʻo Brazil i nā pōhaku kiʻekiʻe e like me paraiba tourmaline a me topaz imperial.
Nā Phosphates
I ka makahiki 2009, ka hana ʻana o ka pōhaku phosphate ma Brazil he 6.1 miliona mau tona, a i ka makahiki 2010 he 6.2 miliona mau tona. Ma kahi o 86% o nā huina pōhaku phosphate āpau i hana ʻia e nā ʻoihana mining e like me Fosfértil S.A., Vale, Ultrafértil S.A. a me Bunge Fertilizantes S.A. ʻO kaʻai ʻana o ka home i nā concentrates i loaʻa iā 7.6 miliona mau tona, a lawe mai - 1.4 miliona mau tona.
