Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka nahesa asp
ʻO ka asp (mai ka Latin Elapidae) kahi ʻohana nui loa o nā mea kolo kolo. Hoʻohui kēia ʻohana ma mua o kanaonokūmahu, e hoʻopili ana ma kahi o 350 mau ʻano.
Māhele ʻia lākou āpau i ʻelua mau ʻohana nui - nahesa kai (mai ka Latin Hydrophiinae) a me Elapinae (nā ʻākoʻakoʻa, nā cobras, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe). ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana nui a kaulana loa nahesa asp he:
- cobras, me ke aliʻi, ka wai, corymb, kola, arboreal, wao akua, wahaheʻe a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe;
- na nahesa tiger a make hoʻi;
- wahaheʻe, pāpale aliʻi, Fijian a hoʻonani ʻia i asps;
- denisonia;
- taipans.
Hoʻopili pū ʻia i loko o kēia ʻohana he nui nā moʻokūʻauhau ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻano manu o ka moa wai ʻona a me nā nahesa ʻāina. ʻOkoʻa ka helehelena a me ka nui i nā ʻano he nui.
I ke kiʻi, ka moʻo hikina
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 30-40 kenimika ma nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a hiki i 5-6 mau mika i nā lunamakaʻāinana nui. ʻOkoʻa ke kala o nā unahi, akā i ka hapanui o nā laha, nā waihoʻu one, ʻeleʻele a me ʻōmaʻomaʻo, predominate.
ʻO nā ʻano liʻiliʻi he mau waihoʻoluʻu ʻole monotone i ke ʻano o nā apo kuapo o nā aka like ʻole o ka ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula a me ka melemele, e like me nahesa nahesa nahesa... ʻO ka hapa nui o nā nahesa e like me ke kala e hiki ai iā lākou ke camouflage maikaʻi ma kahi e noho ai lākou.
Nā ʻano āpau nahesa nahesa he awaawa... No ka lāʻau make o ka hapa nui o lākou, ua hoʻomohala nā ʻepekema i nā antidotes. Hana ʻia ka lāʻau make i loko o ke kino o ka nahesa a lawe ʻia i nā kahawai i nā niho me ke kōkua o ke kuʻina Muscle.
Aia i loko o ke kiʻi kahi moʻo kolohe
ʻO nā niho ʻona ma nā ʻano āpau nahesa o ka ʻohana asp ʻelua, a ʻeleu kekahi o lākou, a ʻo ka lua, ma ke ʻano he manawaleʻa i ka nalowale ʻana o ka mea mua. Ke nahu ʻia mai ka auwai o ka niho, komo ka mea ʻawa i ke kino o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia, a lolo ʻia ma hope o kekahi mau kekona a make me ka hiki ʻole ke hanu a neʻe.
I ka wā alualu, neʻe ʻole nā moʻo no ka manawa lōʻihi e kali nei i ke ʻano o kā lākou mea pio, a i ka wā e loaʻa ai, hana lākou i nā uila i kāna ʻaoʻao a wikiwiki loa e hopu a nahu i kā lākou meaʻai o ka wā e hiki mai ana. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka manawa o ka ʻimi holoholona a me ka "lele" make ma nā lehulehu nahesa nahesa Aia ma ka pūnaewele puni honua.
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia nā Lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻohana ma nā ʻāina āpau o kā mākou Honua i nā ʻāina subtropical a me tropical (koe ʻo ʻEulopa). ʻO ka nui nui ma ʻApelika a me ʻAukekulia, ʻoiai makemake nā nahesa i ke aniau mehana a wela.
I ka kiʻi aia he moʻo harlequin
Ma kēia mau ʻāina, loaʻa he 90% o nā ʻano nāhesa e noho nei, ma waena o lākou he mau ʻano burrowing rare o asps. I kēia mau lā, ua noho kēia ʻohana ma ʻAmelika a me ʻAsia, kahi i hōʻike ʻia ai he eiwa wale nō moʻokūʻauhau, e like me kanawalu mau ʻano.
Ua ʻike ʻia nā Asps mai ka wā kahiko mai nā moʻolelo kaʻao. Hoʻohana nā lāhui he nui o ka honua i kēia inoa i kā lākou kaʻao, me lākou pū kekahi i loko o nā kaʻao o ka poʻe Slav kahiko. Me kēia inoa, ua bapetizo nā Slavs i kahi moʻo lele e like me ka deragona - kahi huahana o ka pouli a me ke keiki a Chernobog, ka mea i kauoha i ka pūʻali koa pouli.
Makaʻu a mahalo ka poʻe iā lākou, lawe mai iā lākou i nā mōhai i ke ʻano o nā holoholona laka a me nā manu. Ma hope ua lilo kēia inoa i ka nahesa, ʻoiai kekahi o nā lunamaka'āinana o nā holoholona e lawe ana i ka make.
I ka kiʻi ʻo Arizona nahesa
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka nahesa asp
ʻO ka hapanui o nā moʻomeheu a me nā laha o kēia mau nahesa he diurnal, e hoʻohana ana i ka hapa nui o ka manawa e ʻimi no kā lākou meaʻai o ka wā e hiki mai ana. A i nā manawa wela wale nō hiki iā lākou ke hele i ka hopu holoholona i ka pō ke ʻole kahi lā wela.
Nā ʻano he nui noho na nahesa ʻaʻole mamao loa ia mai nā hale o ka poʻe, no ka mea, ma kēia mau wahi, nui ka nui o nā mea hānai liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia ka hapa nui o ka ʻai o nā moʻo. No laila, ka make ʻana o ka poʻe mai nahu mai nā nahesa wela o nā asps i nā ʻāina kahi e noho nui ai lākou.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano asps ʻaʻole lākou he kanaka hakakā a makemake ʻole e hoʻopili aku i nā kānaka, e hoʻouka wale nei e pale iā lākou iho a me kā lākou pua. Akā aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻoluʻolu ʻole hiki ke hoʻouka me ka ʻike ʻole ʻana i kahi pilikia e hele mai ana mai ka poʻe.
I ke kiʻi nahesa ʻAigupita
Pale aku nā kamaʻāina iā lākou iho mai kēia mau holoholona ma ke kau ʻana i nā kāmaʻa kiʻekiʻe a paʻa loa, nā lole mānoanoa i hiki ʻole i nā nahesa ke nahu mai. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke kūʻai aku i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau antidote mai ka hapanui o kēia mau moʻo mai kēlā me kēia mea hoʻōla lāʻau kūloko.
ʻAʻole nā ʻano asps āpau i mea make make i nā kānaka, hoʻomanawanui ko mākou kino i kekahi mau toxins me ka ʻole o ka hopena make, akā aia nō kahi maʻi ʻeha o ke kino. No laila, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ka pale a me ke akahele i kēia mau ʻāpana.
Nahesa nahesa nahesa
Na ka papaʻai nahesa nahesa nahesa ua mahele ʻia i ʻelua mau hoʻomoana. Pau nā nahesa ʻāina i nā mea momona ʻona liʻiliʻi e like me nāʻiole, ʻiole a me nā meheu ʻē aʻe. ʻAi kekahi ʻano i nā moʻo liʻiliʻi, nā manu a me kā lākou mau hua. ʻAi nā lunamaka wai, i ka hoʻohui i nā rodents, ʻai i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me ka heʻe.
I loko o ke kiʻi he nahesa ʻeleʻele
I ka lā, ua lawa ka nahesa waena no ke ola e ʻai i hoʻokahi koʻokoʻo, akā inā he hiki, e hoʻohana ka mea hōkai i nā holoholona he nui no ka wā e hiki mai ana a e ʻeli ʻia lākou i loko no kekahi mau lā. ʻAʻohe o kēia ʻano moʻohehe e like me ka ʻai nui.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka asp asp
ʻO ka hapanui o nā ʻano asps he oviparous. ʻO kekahi wale nō, no ka laʻana, ka cobra pūliki koa ʻApelika, viviparous. Hoʻopili nā moʻo nahesa ʻawahia i ka puna (ʻokoʻa ia no nā ʻāina ʻokoʻa).
Hiki lākou i ka wā ʻōpio ma o 1-2 mau makahiki, ke kaukaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano. Ma mua o ka male ʻana, kokoke i nā genera āpau nā hoʻoipoipo male o nā kāne, kahi e lanakila ai ka ikaika loa no ke kuleana e loaʻa ka wahine.
Hāpai ʻia ka hānau ʻana o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mahina. ʻO ka helu maʻamau o nā ʻīlio i loko o kahi ʻōpala e loli mai 15 a 60. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano moʻo o nā moʻo e hoʻomoe i nā hua i nā manawa he nui i ka makahiki.
I ka nahesa kola kiʻi
ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā moʻo o nā moʻo e pili ana i ka laha a me ko lākou wahi noho, akā ma ka awelika mai ka ʻumikūmālima a iwakālua mau makahiki paha. Noho lōʻihi kekahi ʻano. ʻAʻole nā terrariums a me nā zoo āpau i ka honua i nā nahesa o ka ʻohana asp i kā lākou hōʻiliʻili no ka paʻakikī o kā lākou mālama ʻana a me ka makaʻu e hoʻoweliweli i nā limahana.
I ko mākou ʻāina, aia kahi terrarium me nā cobras ma ka Zoo Novosibirsk, kahi i makemake nui ʻia i waena o nā mea kipa o kēia keʻena. ʻO ka pinepine, lawe nā circus i nā nahesa a hāʻawi i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe hoʻolohe i kahi hana kupanaha me kā lākou komo ʻana.
Loaʻa i nā keʻena lapaʻau nui nā asps no ka lawe ʻana i kā lākou lāʻau make a hana hou iā lākou i nā lāʻau e kōkua ai i ka poʻe mai nā maʻi koʻikoʻi he nui, me ke kōkua pū ʻana o nā lāʻau i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka lāʻau ʻakehe, mālama lākou i ka oncology, ʻo ia ka ʻino o ke kenekulia iwakāluakūmākahi.
