ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona, nā ʻano a me nā wahi noho o ka manuʻā
ʻO ka manuā (mai ka Lākina Gruidae) kahi nui aku manu mai ka ʻohana crane hoʻokaʻawale crane.
Hoʻomaopopo ka hapanui o nā ʻepekema i ʻehā mau moʻokūʻauhau o ka ʻohana manuʻala, a he ʻumikūmālima mau ʻano:
- Belladonna (mai ka Latin Anthropoides) - paradaiso a me ka manuahi belladonna;
- Kalaunu (mai ka Lādana Balearica) - Kau ʻia nā lei aliʻi kalaunu a me nā Lei Kūloko Hikina;
- Serratus (mai ka Lākina Bugeranus) kekona;
- ʻO nā Crane maoli (mai ka Latin Grus) - ʻInia, ʻAmelika, Kanada, Iapana, Australia, Daursky, a me Gray, ʻEleʻele, ʻeleʻele ʻāʻī ʻeleʻele a me Sterkh.
Hoʻopili pū kekahi mau mea kūlohelohe i nā crane kahu hipa me nā mea kani kani i kēia ʻohana, akā naʻe na nā ʻaha kūkā ʻepekema o ka honua e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou ma ke ʻano he ʻohana kaʻawale o nā manuʻāina pili pili lōʻihi. ʻO ke kumu o nā manu ʻā e hoʻi i ka wā kahiko; hāʻawi ʻia ko lākou helehelena a me ka hoʻomohala mua i ka wā post-dinosaur.
Ua ʻike nā kānaka hulikoehana i nā kiʻi pōhaku e hōʻike ana manu manuʻoli i nā ana o ka poʻe kahiko e noho ana ma nā panalāʻau o ʻAkau ʻAmelika a me ʻApelika. Mai ka ʻāina ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ua pālahalaha kēia ʻohana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa koe ʻo Antarctica a me ʻAmelika Hema.
ʻEhiku wale nō mau ʻano manu ʻū e lele i ko mākou ʻāina, ka mea ʻoi loa ka Grey Crane. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, he manu nui nā manu ʻā. ʻO nā ʻelele liʻiliʻi loa o kēia ʻohana he belladonna me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ke kino o 80-90 cm, me ka ʻēheu o 130-160 cm a me ke kaumaha o 2-3 kg.
I ke kiʻi demoiselle manu'ū
ʻO nā mea nui nui nā manuahi ʻo Australia, hiki i ko lākou kiʻekiʻe ke piʻi i 150-160 cm, me ke kaumaha o 5-6 kg a me ka ʻēheu o kahi 170-180 cm. Manuʻelehe hina manu manu Aia kekahi o nā ʻeheu lōʻihi loa o ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa, hiki ko lākou lōʻihi i 220-240 cm.
ʻO ke kino o ka manuʻō he lokomaikaʻi loa; ʻo kēia mau manu he ʻāʻī lōʻihi a me nā wāwae, nā ʻāpana e haki i ke kino holoʻokoʻa i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana like. He poʻo liʻiliʻi ko lākou me ka nuku elongated. ʻO ka plumage o ka hapanui o nā ʻano he keʻokeʻo a hina.
ʻO Crane ka Austrian
Aia mau nā ʻōlinolino o nā pua ʻulaʻula a me nā brown i ka kalaunu o ke poʻo. Nui nā kiʻi o kēia mau holoholona ma ka Pūnaewele a maʻalahi ke ʻike i nā nani a pau. manu o ka manu ʻoli i ke kiʻi... Makemake lākou e noho kokoke i nā kino wai, pinepine i nā wai pulu. ʻO ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa, ua hoʻopili wale nā belladonna e noho mamao loa mai ka wai, makemake i nā steppes a me nā savannahs.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka manu ʻā
ʻO ka diane ka diurnal nui. I ka pō, hiamoe kēia mau manu e kū i ka wāwae hoʻokahi, pinepine pinepine i waenakonu o ka waihona wai, a laila pale iā lākou iho mai nā mea hōkai. Noho pālua lākou a ma ka pūnaewele pūnana wale nō e hiki ai iā lākou ke hui pū i nā hui liʻiliʻi. He monogamous kēia mau manu a, ke koho ʻana i hoa no lākou iho, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka ʻole, e kūpaʻa mau no ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO nā kiʻi ʻelua manu puaʻa kalaunu
Akā aia kekahi mau hihia ke make hoʻokahi kanaka mai ka pālua, a laila ʻike ʻelua paha i kahi hoa hou. ʻEono o ka ʻumikūmālima mau ʻano he sedentary a ʻaʻole holo lōʻihi. ʻO ke koena, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu anuanu, haʻalele i kā lākou mau pūnaewele pūnana a lele aku i kahi ʻano mahana no ka hoʻoilo.
I ka lele ʻana, ʻākoakoa lākou i mau pua i kekahi manawa, e hōʻemi i ke kūpaʻa ʻana o ka makani, hana i kahi ʻūlū e nani ke nānā aku mai ka ʻili o ka Honua. I ko mākou ʻāina, ma ka panalāʻau o Siberia Hikina i ka hāʻule, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā pehea kahi wedge manu o ka manu ʻiwi keʻokeʻo, he inoa hou kēia no ka Siberian Crane, lele i Kina, kahi a lākou e hoʻoilo ai ma ka muliwai Yangtze.
I ke kiʻi, ka lele o kahi manuʻō keʻokeʻo
ʻAiʻai Crane
Nui loa ka papaʻai o nā manu'ū. ʻO ke kumu, hānai lākou i nā mea kanu mea kanu i ke ʻano o nā ʻanoʻano, nā hua, nā aʻa a me nā wana o nā mea kanu, akā me ka nele o ka protein, ʻai lākou i nā ʻano meaola like ʻole, a ʻo nā rana liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻoki liʻiliʻi hoʻi.
No ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, haʻalele pinepine lākou i ko lākou mau home, akā ma hope o ka māʻona o ko lākou pōloli hoʻi lākou i laila mau. ʻAʻole hoʻonani nā manuʻala iā lākou iho no ka wā e hiki mai ana: ke piha lākou, kū ka ʻimi no ka meaʻai. ʻOiai e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai, kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi, e hōʻike ana kekahi i kekahi i kahi o ka hōʻiliʻili o nā meaʻai.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana a me ke ola o ka manuʻā
Hiki i nā kānaka o ka manuʻū ke oo i ka moekolohe ma o ʻekolu a ʻehā paha mau makahiki. I kēia manawa, hoʻomaka lākou e wāwahi i nā pālua. Manu hoʻoilo hoʻoilo mamao loa mai nā pūnaewele pūnana, lele lākou i nā pālua, loaʻa i nā lāpō sedentary kahi hoa ma kā lākou mau wahi noho maʻamau.
I ka wā o ka moʻo ʻana, hana kēia mau manu i nā hulahula moena like ʻole a poina ʻole hoʻi, e wili nei i waena o lākou iho a kau aʻe i ko lākou mau poʻo i luna. Hoʻohana akamai loa ʻia i kēia mau hula ʻēheu manu manue hana ana i nā hoʻohuli like ʻole o lākou me kahi hoa, e hana ana i kahi ʻano o hoʻokahi hoʻokahi. Me kēia mau neʻe, hoʻopuka nā manu i kahi ʻano mele.
ʻO ka moʻo puaʻa kahi kiʻi
Waiho mua ʻia nā hua moa ma nā pālua pūnana manu... Hana pū lākou ia, e hoʻohana ana i nā lālā o nā mea kanu i pili me kekahi me kekahi e nā lau o ka mauʻu ma ke ʻano he hale kūkulu. ʻO ka pinepine o ka pūnana hoʻokahi kahi i kiko ai nā hua i nā makahiki aʻe.
ʻElua mau hua i loko o ka paʻa, aia kekahi mau ʻano i ʻelima. Aia ke kala o nā hua manu i ke ʻano o ka manu ʻā, ma ka ʻākau o ka melemele a me ka melemele, i nā ʻano e noho ana i nā latitude tropika keʻokeʻo a polū polū paha. Ma ka ʻaneʻane nā genera āpau, he ʻāpana pigment ko ka ʻili o nā hua i nā nui like ʻole ʻeleʻele ma mua o ke kala nui.
Noho ʻia ka hatch of keiki e nā mākua ʻelua a hoʻololi ʻia ia i loko o 3-5 mau pule, kaukaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano manu. Hiki i nā moa lūlū ke waiho i ka pūnana i kekahi mau lā, akā noho mau naʻe kokoke i ko lākou mau mākua no 2-3 mau mahina.
I ke kiʻi, nā moa o ka manuʻū
A hiki i ka piha ʻana o ka plumage, no ka hānau ʻia o nā pēpē i uhi ʻia me ka fluff. I nā ʻano neʻe, hele aku nā keiki moa i kā lākou lele mua ma lalo o ka nānā o ka hanauna kahiko, a i ka wā e hiki mai ana e hana lākou ia mea iā lākou iho. ʻO ka awelika o ke ola ʻana o nā manu ʻoki i ka nohona kūlohelohe ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki.
Aia ko lākou helu ma lalo o ka kaohi o nā hui kaiapuni. ʻEhiku mau lālani i helu ʻia e like me ka mea e make ana i loko o ka Red Book. Mai nā mea i luna aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo maʻalahi a hoʻomaopopo he aha ke ʻano manu he puaʻa, a he aha ʻo ia.
