Lāʻau lūlū Baggill - ka mea ʻai o ka ʻōpū o ka aquarium
Iʻa pōpoki Sackgill he iʻa wai hou. I kona ʻano kūlohelohe, noho ʻo ia i loko o nā wahi lepo, nā waikaʻi, nā loko iʻa, kahi e maopopo ai ka nele o ka oxygen. ʻIke ʻia kēia iʻa i ke ʻano i kahi ʻāina nui loa: Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, India, Iran, Pakistan a me Nepal.
Ua hoʻololi ka nohona i ka hiʻona o kēia iʻa. ʻO ka iʻa hānai Sackgill i ke kiʻi nani loa ke nānā aku, kona nui a me nā koholā lōʻihi e ʻokoʻa ai ia mai nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. Ke hele mai nā malihini iā mākou, ʻike mua lākou iā ia, mahalo iā ia a laila ʻike wale i ke koena o ka poʻe i loko o ka aquarium.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī o ka iʻa i ke alo o nā ʻeke gill. Mahalo iā lākou i hiki i ka iʻa ke hele i waho o ka ʻāina. I ka papa o ka evolution, ua loli ko lākou ʻauʻau ʻauʻau. Ua ulu aʻe i loko o kahi ʻeke elongated ea e pili ana i ka lumi lālā.
No kēia kumu paha ʻeke ʻeke iʻa a loaʻa kona inoa ʻano ʻole. Hoʻopuka ka līlū i kahi lūlū nui nui e pale ai i ka ʻili mai ka maloʻo ʻana i ka wā o kāna hele wāwae i uka.
Nui ka waiwai o kēia mau huna i nā lipida a me nā protein, a insulate pū lākou i nā gills i ka wā o ka huakaʻi mai ka wai. ʻO ia ʻano hoʻohālikelike i nā hoʻololi o ke kaiapuni kahi mea e hiki ai i ka pōpoki ke ola no nā hola ʻelua inā pae i ka ʻāina.
ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ka iʻa hū ʻeke mai ka hina hina a i ka brown ʻoliva. Hoʻonani ʻia nā ʻaoʻao i nā kaha melemele ahinahina longitudinal me nā kaha ʻeleʻele. Melemele nā maka o kēia iʻa. ʻAbbona ʻeke ʻeke kākaʻikahi loa ia, akā ʻo ka mea ʻimi e ʻike mau.
ʻO ke kino o ka iʻa hū ʻeke hoʻolōʻihi ʻia a pālahalaha ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao; i ka neʻe ʻana e like ia me ka nahesa. Poepoe ka ʻōpū. Liʻiliʻi ke poʻo o ke poʻo. Loaʻa iā ia ka antennae (maxillary a me mandibular a me nā pā ihu).
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, he iʻa iʻa aquarium nui ka iʻa hūʻī ʻeke hiki ke ulu a i 30cm. ʻEleu loa lākou, no kēia kumu paha i ulu ai lākou i nā lola. Lōʻihi loa kā lākou fin anal, me nā kukuna he 60-80, ʻoiai he 8 mau kukuna nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao.
He awaawela ka iʻa hānai sacgill. Aia ka wai ʻona ma kahi o ka iwi ʻōpū. ʻO ka hōʻino i ka epithelium o ke kākalaioa e hoʻonāukiuki i ke komo ʻana o ka lāʻau make i loko o ke kino o ka mea i hōʻino ʻia. Puka ka ʻōhū ma ka ʻili o ka kāne ʻeha a ʻeha ʻo ia i ka ʻehaʻeha. Hoʻola lohi ka ʻeha.
ʻO ka mea mua e hana ai i ke kuʻi ʻana i kahi kākā lūlū e hoʻopulu i ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia i ka wai mehana. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe wela ke kumu o ka protein i loko o ka venom e coagulate a pale iā ia mai ka hoʻolaha ʻana a puni ke kino. Akā pono kēia e hana no ka manawa mua 30 mau minuke ma hope o ke kuikui.
ʻO ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka home no ka iʻa iʻa a me nā lula mālama
Ke hoʻolālā nei e kūʻai i kahi iʻa iʻa, e nīnau e pili ana i nā lula no ka mālama pono ʻana. ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium e 100-250 liters. Aia ka nui o ka pipi i kāna palena. Kumukūʻai Baggill ʻumeʻume i kekahi aquarist me kona loaʻa.
Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nui, hiki ke kau ʻia mai 500 a 2500 mano rubles. Nui nā wahi hūnā ma ka lalo o ka home hou. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke driftwood, nā ana, nā ipu lepo pā ʻaoʻao, nā paipu pālolo, a me nā limu he nui.
ʻO ka mea nui i ka hoʻohui ʻia o nā hale, aia kahi no ka ʻauʻau manuahi ʻana, ʻoiai ke alakaʻi nei ka pōpoki i kahi nohona hana i ka pō. No laila, e pōuliuli hoʻi nā kukui i ka aquarium. E hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā kihi ʻoi loa o ka waihona wai i hana ʻia.
He ʻili lahilahi ko ka iʻa Baggill a hiki ke ʻeha maʻalahi. E ʻike i ka paʻa ʻana o ka uhi o ke aquarium, no ka mea hiki i ka iʻa ke hele i waho i ka manawa kūpono mua. Ua lawa kahi lua liʻiliʻi nona e hele ai e ʻimi i nā waihona wai hou.
I ko lākou kūlohelohe, ua kōkua kēia mākaukau iā lākou e loaʻa i nā wahi hou i nā wahi maloʻo. Ua koe nā instincts ola me kēia iʻa. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, iʻa iʻa ʻekeʻeke alakaʻi i kahi nohona hana a haʻalele maoli i ka nui o nā ʻōpala.
He mea nui ʻaʻole e poina e pili ana i nā loli wai ʻōnaehana a me nā kānana ikaika i ka aquarium. Pono e hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻololi i nā manawa he nui i ka pule, a ʻaʻole ia e ʻoi aku ma mua o 10-15% o ka nui o ka leo i ka "keʻena aniani". ʻO nā palena wai kūpono loa no ka noho ʻana o nā iʻa i loko o pH - 6.0-8.0, mahana 21-25 ° C.
Lāʻau lūlū hāpai keiki i nā kūlana pio, hele pinepine ka maikaʻi. ʻO nā mea āu e pono ai ka hana ʻana i nā kūlana kūpono. ʻO ka mea mua, e kanu i kahi pālua i kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 100 mau lita i ka nui. Pono ke one i lalo i lalo. E ʻike pono i nā lumi o nā ʻōpio nā hale a me nā limu. ʻO ia wale nō, kūleʻa ke kūlohelohe.
Loaʻa i nā iʻa Baggill kā lākou mau maʻi ponoʻī, e like me nā meaola ola. ʻO kekahi hihia pēlā ka maʻi ʻauʻau. ʻO ke kumu o kona hanana ʻia ka nui o ka wai me ka oxygen.
ʻO nā ʻōuli e nānā aku no ke ʻano o ke kūlou o ke kino a me ke kūlou o luna i ka ʻāpana o ka huelo, nā maka ʻōpuʻu, nā palapū ma nā peʻa a i ʻole nā ʻāpana o ke kino. E noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano o ke kino o kāu holoholona a me kāu ʻano. He mea nui loa kēia.
ʻO ka meaʻai a me ke ola
Wahi a nā loiloi o nā aquarist avid, makemake ka iʻa lūlū ʻeke e ʻai paʻa a ʻono hoʻi. He omnivorous ʻo ia. ʻO kāna papaʻai ka mea nui o nā meaʻai holoholona. Worms ʻokoʻa a kāwili pū ʻia me nā meaʻai maloʻo, ʻōpala, nā iʻa iʻa - ʻaʻole e hōʻole nā iʻa i kēia mau kīʻaha. ʻAi ʻo ia i ka lua ma lalo a ke lana lana i luna. Mai hoʻonui i ka ʻai i kēia mea ʻai nui. Hoʻopau loa ʻo ia i ka meaʻai, no laila, mea nui ia no ke olakino o ka iʻa i nui ʻole nā ʻāpana.
Hoʻolilo i nā lā hoʻokēʻai nona i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule. E hānai i ka ʻai me ka ʻōpae brine. Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o nā iʻa baggill? pili i ka mālama a me nā kūlana ola. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola he 8 palena ʻole - 20 mau makahiki.
Ke koho nei i kāu mau hoa wai aquarium no ka iʻa iʻa baggill
ʻO ka pōpoki eke ʻeke ka mea kūpele ma ke ʻano, no laila he mea nui ka hihia o ke koho ʻana i "nā hoanoho." ʻO ke kumu hoʻoholo i ke koho ʻana i nā iʻa e noho me nā iʻa i kā lākou nui i ʻai ʻole ʻia ai lākou ma mua o ka papa kuhikuhi.
No laila, koho i nā iʻa nui e noho i nā pule ʻē aʻe o ka noho ʻana: ka ʻili a i ʻole ka pae wai. ʻIke ka iʻa lalo, e waiho mālie, ʻoluʻolu ʻole e noho kokoke ana i kahi iʻa lūlū ʻeke ʻeke.
ʻO Characin a me carp nā koho kūpono. An predator ma lalo o ka wai - e hui pū nā iʻa iʻa me nā iʻa kākela ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi laʻana, me nā cichlids. ʻO ia, ka nui e waiho i ka pae koho koho nui.
ʻO nā koho kūpono loa no ka noho pū ʻana, me ka hoʻohui i kēlā mau mea i helu ʻia, ʻo ia nō: scalar, iʻa pahi, iris, gurus a me nā iʻa nui. I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe pehea e hoʻonohonoho pono ai i kahi aquarium no nā iʻa e like me ka pōpoki ʻeke ʻeke. Me ka mālama pono a akahele hoʻi, e noho pū kēia pipi me ʻoe no nā makahiki he nui, e hauʻoli ana iā ʻoe.
