Wahi a ka manaʻo lehulehu, inā papakū lele ma ka puka aniani, hōʻailona kēia i ka hiʻohiʻona o ke kamaʻilio ʻōpuni a puni ʻoe a i ʻole nā lālā o kou ʻohana. E kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia manu pohihihi i kēia lā.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
ʻO ka mea naʻaupō pinepine ʻole e hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o nā jackdaws, nā ʻaka a me nā rook. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻike nui ʻia lākou. Paʻa manu heʻuʻuku kona nui, mai 30 a 35 cm, ke kaupaona ʻia ma kahi o 250 g. ʻOkoʻa ke kaupaona o nā jackdaws a me nā manu ʻoa ma mua o ʻelua mau manawa.
ʻO nā ʻēheu pōkole i ke kiko hiki ke hiki i 60-70 cm. He pōkole, nuku lahilahi ko ka jackdaw a me kahi huelo liʻiliʻi, ololi, a ʻokiʻoki kaulike ʻia. He plumage ʻeleʻele ka hulu. Ua hoʻonani ʻia ka ʻāʻī o ka manu me kahi kola hina. ʻO ka huelo, nā ʻeheu a me ke poʻo o ke poʻo he polū-poni i ke kala me kahi pale kila.
Alpine jackdaw i ke kiʻi
ʻEleʻele nā wāwae o ka manu, ʻeleʻele ka nuku. A ma alpd jackdaw wawae ʻākala a me ka nuku melemele. Akā ʻo ka mea kupaianaha loa e pili ana i ka jackdaw ka maka. ʻO kahi haumāna ʻeleʻele i hoʻopuni ʻia e kahi polū polū keʻokeʻo e nānā nani loa a hana i kahi ʻano o ka expressiveness. Aia nā manu me nā maka ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Ma kāna wehewehe ʻana, ua like ka manu nakeke me kahi mea pāʻani liʻiliʻi, maʻemaʻe a nani hoʻi o nā keiki. I kēia lā aia a i ka ʻewalu miliona mau pālua. Ua lawa ka laulā o ka manu - mai ka Pākīpika a i ka Moana ʻAkelanika. Noho ka helu nui loa i ka ʻaoʻao komohana o Eurasia (koe wale no ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka Scandinavian Peninsula). Noho ʻo Jackdaw ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka ʻAinapuni ʻApelika.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Hiki i nā Jackdaws ke ola i nā ʻano biotopes like ʻole. Noho lākou ma muli o ka loaʻa o nā wahi pūnana a mai kahi ʻenemi. ʻAʻohe mamao aku o Jackdaws mai ka poʻe. Māmā ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻO nā pūnaewele pūnana nui nā ʻano like ʻole o nā hale. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he mau kihi hūnā kēia. Hiki ke loaʻa ʻo Jackdaw ma kahi o nā wahi āpau.
Pili ka pili o ke kanaka me ka nui o nā mea ʻōlinolino, kahi e nānā ʻole ai nā kleptomaniac hulu. Noho pū ʻo Jackdaws i nā ululāʻau deciduous, nā pali kokoke i nā kahawai, nā wahi mauna. Aia nā pūnana i loko o nā lua o nā lāʻau, nā lua, nā māwae i nā pōhaku a ma nā lua hoʻi ma waena o nā pōhaku. I kekahi manawa noho ʻia nā pūnana i haʻalele ʻia o nā manu ʻē aʻe, inā kūpono wale nō nā nui.
Inā ʻano ʻoe he aha ka manu jackdaw, a laila leo nui ʻo ia, nimble, launa a akamai hoʻi. Hoʻokomo lākou i nā pālua, akā hiki ke ʻākoakoa i nā pūʻulu a i ʻelua haneli mau kānaka. Ma waena o nā manu ʻē aʻe, he rook kā lākou mau hoaaloha maikaʻi loa. Hoʻopā loa ko lākou aloha.
Ke kali nei lākou me ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole i ka hōʻea ʻana mai o nā rook mai ka hoʻoilo e launa pū a ʻimi like i nā meaʻai i nā pā, nā pā i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, nā alanui, nā māla a me nā māla mea kanu. ʻUā ka manu ma o nā kani "kaʻa-kaʻa". ʻIke kaumaha hoʻi ʻo Jackdaws i nā hoa ke lele lākou i ka hoʻoilo.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka jackdaw:
Leo jackdaw muliwai:
Hiki iā Jackdaws ke lilo i nomadic, noho a me ka neʻe. Hele nā manu o nā ʻāpana ʻākau i ka hoʻoilo ma nā wahi hema i ka waena o ka hoʻoilo, a hoʻi i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ke koena o nā manu he noho maʻa a i ʻole nomadic.
ʻO nā jackdaw Migratory no nā kamaʻāina o ke kūkulu ʻākau e lilo i mea hoʻolaha o ka puna. He kaulike ʻole ka lele ʻana o kahi jackdaw, lele pinepine ia i kona mau ʻeheu, akā ʻoi aku ka eleu ma mua o ka moa. Hiki iā ia i ka lewa no ka manawa lōʻihi, ke hōʻike nei i nā sketch acrobatic.
Leo manu Jackdaw sonorous and clear is like to the crackling "kai" or "kyarr". ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ka inoa o ka hulu mai nā leo āna i hana ai. He manu ʻo Jackdaws e hoʻomanawanui i ke pio ʻana.
Inā hoʻokomo ʻia kahi manu makua i loko o ka pā, ʻaʻole ia e maʻa. A inā kūʻai ʻoe i kahi manu jackdaw ma ke ʻano he keiki hānai a hānai iā ia, e manaʻo ia he ʻohana ʻoe a e kamaʻilio wale aku me nā poʻe. Hiki i ka manu ke lilo i hoa aloha, hilinaʻi a hoʻolaʻa hoʻi.
Hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia ka jackdaw e hoʻopuka ai i nā huaʻōlelo kanaka. Pehea ka maikaʻi o ka kamaʻilio ʻana o kahi manu ʻaʻole i kona hiki, akā i ka nui o ka manawa i lilo i ke aʻo ʻana. Loaʻa nā mākau noʻonoʻo maikaʻi i nā manu. Hiki ke aʻo ʻia kahi manu lawe pio e lele i waho o ka puka aniani e hoʻihoʻi i ka home. Aia kekahi manaʻoʻiʻo inā he ʻōlelo ko kēia manu, e kamaʻilio pū ia me ke kanaka.
Mea ʻai
ʻO nā meaʻai a nā jackdaws he ʻokoʻa loa. I ke kauwela, ʻo kā lākou papaʻai: nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi (nāʻiole kahua), nā nananana, nā ʻelala, nā ilo, nā nīnū, nā mollusc. Hoʻopilikia nā manu i ka mahiʻai.
Hoʻopili lākou i ka palaoa, ka pī, ka pi, hiki i nā melon pala a me nā melemona a ʻai i kā lākou pulp, ʻoki i nā cherry, nā cherry a i ʻole nā plum. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻohana. ʻOiai, me ka hoʻomehana ʻana o ka pūnāwai, luku lākou i nā mea kolo weliweli, a me kā lākou larva. Hoʻohana mākou i nā hua kalai a me nā nāhelehele.
I ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo, ʻai nā jackdaws i nā ʻanoʻano a me nā hua. ʻAʻole lākou i kūʻē i ka luku ʻana i nā hale o nā manu ʻē aʻe a lākou i waiho ai me ka mālama ʻole ʻia, a ʻono aku i kā lākou mau hua a ʻai paha i nā moa Akā ʻo kahi ʻōpala a i ʻole kahi ʻōpala no nā jackdaws he ʻahaʻaina maoli ia. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, aia ma laila ka nui o nā meaʻai like ʻole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai mau i nā meaʻai ʻono a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi.
Inā he nui nā meaʻai, hūnā akahele nā jackdaws i kahi mālama. ʻO nā wahi mālama maikaʻi nā aʻa lāʻau a i ʻole nā wahi mehameha. I nā wā maikaʻi ʻole a i nā manawa paʻakikī paha, hiki i kēlā mau cache ke kōkua mau. Inā paʻakikī ka ʻai, pulu mua nā manu ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
I ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo, i ka hoʻomaka o ka puna, hoʻomaka ke kau moʻa no nā jackdaws. Hoʻopuni nā kāne a puni nā wahine a kūlou i hiki ke ʻike ʻia ko lākou ʻāʻī hinahina nani. ʻUā ka manu a hakakā me ka ikaika. Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi pālua no ke ola, hoʻoulu ka wahine i nā moa i ka pūnana like.
Ke hoʻoponopono nei kahi kāne i kahi noho kahiko a kūkulu paha i kahi hou mai nā lālā maloʻo maloʻo a me nā lālā; i nā wahi kaiāulu, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoikaika me ka manure lio. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pūnana i nā hulu lahilahi a me nā lauoho, i lalo me ka mauʻu.
Hiki iā Jackdaws ke noho ma luna o nā hipa a ʻako i kā lākou hulu hipa e hoʻopili i ka moena. ʻO ke kaila kolone o ka nohona e alakaʻi ai i ka hōʻuluʻulu nui ʻana o nā pūnana, kahi pinepine he mau kakini.
I ke kau waena, mai 3 a 6 mau hua o ka ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā kahakaha ʻulaʻula e ʻike ʻia i ka pūnana. Hoʻomoʻa nā hua manu i 20 mau lā. I kēia manawa, noho aliʻi ka mālie piha i ka ʻohana. ʻO ke kumu, hānai nā kāne a nānā i ka wahine, akā hiki ke pani iā ia no kahi manawa pōkole.
ʻIke makapō nā chicks, kōkua ʻole a me ka hapa ʻole i lalo. Mālama ʻia lākou e nā mākua ʻelua e hana nui nei e hānai i nā pēpē. Hana ʻia ka papaʻai o nā pēpē i nā pepeke a me nā ilo.
Aia i loko o ke kiʻi ka pūnana o ka jackdaw
Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, ʻaʻole lele mau nā moa, akā like lākou me nā manu makua. No ʻelua pule hou, hānai nā mākua i nā moa makua. Ma hope o kēia manawa, hoʻomaka lākou i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa. Ua noho ʻo jackdaw kani kahiko loa ma mua o 14 mau makahiki. I ke pio ʻana, ola nā manu a 17 mau makahiki.
