Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
ʻOheʻe he mau holoholona benthic, he ʻano cephalopod lākou, ʻike wale ʻia lākou i ke kolamu wai, pinepine pinepine i nā hohonu hohonu. E kūkākūkā ʻia ʻo ia i kēia lā.
I loko o ke kiʻi he heʻe e nānā helehelena paha ma muli o ke kino pōkole palupalu o ke ʻano oval kūlike ʻole a me ka pau ʻole o nā iwi i loko o ke kino. ʻO ka waha o ka holoholona, i hoʻolako ʻia me nā auwae ikaika ʻelua, aia ma ke kumu o nā tentacles, hūnā ʻia ka anus ma lalo o ka ʻahu, e like me ka ʻeke ʻili wavy paʻa. ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka nau ʻana i ka meaʻai ma kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo "grater" (radula) aia i ka ʻāʻī.
ʻO ka waha ka heʻe e paʻi kiʻi ʻia
ʻEwalu mau halelewa mai ke poʻo o ka holoholona, i hoʻopili ʻia e kahi membrane. Kela tentacle he mau lālani o nā keiki hānai ma luna o ia. Nā mākua heʻe nui hiki ke loaʻa kahi huina e pili ana i 2000 mau kīʻaha omo ma nā lima āpau.
Ma waho aʻe o ka helu o nā kīʻaha omo, kupaianaha nō hoʻi lākou no ko lākou ikaika paʻa - ma kahi o 100 g pākahi. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole e hoʻokō ʻia kēia ma ke kuʻi ʻana, e like me ka hana a ke kanaka i ka inoa like, akā na ka hoʻoikaika muscular o ka mollusk ponoʻī.
I ke kiʻi, nā omo omo
Hoihoi nō hoʻi ka ʻōnaehana puʻuwai, ʻoiai he ʻekolu puʻuwai ka heʻe: ʻo ka mea nui e hōʻoia i ka permeability o ke koko polū ma loko o ke kino, nā mea lua e hoʻokuʻi i ke koko ma o nā gills.
ʻO kekahi mau ʻano o ka heʻe kai he mea ʻawahia loa, hiki i kā lākou nahu ke lilo i mea make no nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka honua holoholona a no nā kānaka. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi ka hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kinona o ke kino (ma muli o ka nele o nā iwi). ʻO kahi laʻana, ke ʻano o ka flounder, peʻe ka heʻe i ka moana kai, e hoʻohana ana i kēia no ka ʻimi holoholona a me nā camouflage.
Inā ʻulaʻula ka heʻe, a laila huhū.
ʻAe, ʻae ka palupalu o ke kino heʻe nunui e kaomi i loko o nā lua liʻiliʻi (mau kenimika ke anawaena) a noho i kahi ākea nona ka nui o 1/4 o ka nui o ka holoholona, me ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi pilikia.
Hoʻolālā nui ʻia ka lolo o ka heʻe, e like me ka donut, a aia ma kahi o ka esophagus. Hoʻohālike nā maka me nā maka o ke kanaka i ke alo o kahi retina, akā naʻe, kuhikuhi ʻia ka retina o ka heʻe i waho, he huinahā ka haumāna.
Nā ʻelele o ka heʻe weliweli loa ma muli o ka nui o nā moʻo ʻono i kau ʻia ma luna o lākou. Hiki i kahi kanaka makua ke ulu a ʻehā mau mika i ka lōʻihi, ʻoiai ʻo nā ʻelele o ka laha liʻiliʻi loa (Argonauto argo) e ulu a 1 kenimika wale nō i ka wā makua.
I ke kiʻi, ka lawena heʻe
Eia nō naʻe, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano a me ka lōʻihi, ʻokoʻa nō hoʻi ke kaupaona - hiki i nā lunamakaʻāinana nui loa ke kaupaona i 50 kilokilo. ʻAneʻane hiki i nā heʻe ke hoʻololi i ke kala, ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kaiapuni a me ke kūlana, ʻoiai ka ʻili o ka mollusk i loaʻa nā hunaola me nā pigmentation ʻokoʻa, ka mea ʻaelike a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ma ke kauoha a ka ʻōnaehana nūnū waena.
ʻEleʻele ke kala maʻamau, ke makaʻu - keʻokeʻo, i ka huhū - ʻulaʻula. Ua pālahalaha nui ʻia nā heʻe - loaʻa lākou i nā kai a me nā moana kaiāulu āpau a me nā moana, mai kahi kai papau a kahi hohonu o 150 mika. No nā wahi mau, koho ʻia nā wahi pōhaku, makemake lākou i nā kahawai a me nā kahawai.
Ma muli o kā lākou hoʻolaha ākea, ʻai ʻia nā heʻe e nā kamaʻāina o nā ʻāina he nui. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma Iapana, he huahana maʻamau kēia holoholona kūwaho i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā kīʻaha he nui, a ʻai pū ʻia nō hoʻi me ke ola.
Hoʻolahalaha ka nui o ka ʻiʻo heʻe i Lūkia. Eia kekahi, no nā hana ʻohana, ʻo ia hoʻi, no ka pena ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia ka inika mollusk, nona ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi a me kahi ʻano ʻalani ʻokoʻa.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Makemake nā heʻe e noho kokoke i ka moana kai ma waena o nā limu a me nā pōhaku. Makemake nā ʻōpio e peʻe i nā pūpū ʻole. I ke ao, ua hapa iki ka hana o nā mollusks, ma muli o ia mea he holoholona i ka pō. Ma nā ʻāpana paʻakikī me ka ʻaneʻane o nā pali, hiki i ka heʻe ke neʻe me ka maʻalahi no ke ʻano o kona mau tentacles ikaika.
Hoʻohana pinepine ka heʻe i kahi ʻano ʻauʻau kahi i pili ʻole ai nā tentacles - ʻohiʻohi lākou i ka wai i loko o ka hakahaka ma hope o nā gills a neʻe, e pahu ana me ka ikaika. Ke neʻe i kēia ala, hiki i ka tentacles ma hope o ka heʻe.
Akā, no ka nui o nā ʻano ʻauʻau a ka heʻe, he drawback maʻamau kā lākou āpau - neʻe mālie ka holoholona. I ka wā o ka hahai holoholona, ʻaneʻane hiki ʻole iā ia ke hopu i ka mea pio, ʻo ia ke kumu i makemake ai ka heʻe e ʻimi holoholona mai kahi hoʻohālua.
I ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi kahawai manuahi i ka nohona no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi "hale", koho nā heʻe i kekahi "lumi" ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka mea nui ʻoi aku ka hikiki o ka puka komo, a he nui nā wahi kaʻawale i loko. ʻO nā kāmaʻa kāmaʻa kahiko, nā kaʻa o ke kaʻa, nā pahu a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ma ka moana hiki ke lilo i hale no nā ʻāpana.
Akā, ʻo nā wahi āpau, mālama ka holoholona iā ia i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe koʻikoʻi, lawe i nā ʻōpala i waho me kahi kahawai i kuhikuhi ʻia. I ka hihia o ka makaʻu, ʻimi nā heʻe e hūnā koke a hūnā, e hoʻokuʻu ana i kahi nīnika liʻiliʻi ma hope o lākou, i hana ʻia e nā gland kūikawā.
ʻO Octopus a me kāna inika
Kau ʻia ka ʻīnika ma ke ʻano he kiko ulu ulu holoi ʻia e ka wai. Manaʻo nui ʻia ma kēia ʻano hana ʻo ia i kahi pahu hopu wahaheʻe no ka ʻenemi, ke loaʻa nei ka manawa e peʻe ai.
Aia kekahi maneuver distracting no nā heʻe e kūʻē i nā ʻenemi: inā hopu ʻia kekahi o nā tentacles, hiki i ka mollusk ke hoʻokuʻi aku iā ia me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nāʻiʻo. Hana ka lālā i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā neʻe manawaleʻa no kekahi manawa, e hoʻohuli i ka ʻenemi.
ʻIke ka mollusks i ke kau anuanu ma ka hohonu hohonu, hoʻi i ka wai papau me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mehana. Makemake lākou i kahi ola hūnā kokoke i nā heʻe e like me ka nui like. Mahalo i ka ʻike i hoʻomohala ʻia o ka heʻe, hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia, a eia hoʻi, e ʻike ia i ke kanaka nāna e hānai iā ia i waena o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Mea ʻai
ʻAi nā heʻe i nā iʻa, nā mollusc liʻiliʻi, nā crustacea. ʻO ka heʻe Caribbean lālau i ka mea i hoʻomake ʻia me nā lima āpau, ke nahu nei i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. ʻO Octopus paule omo loa i ka meaʻai, ʻo ia hoʻi, kaukaʻi ʻia i nā laha, ʻokoʻa nō hoʻi ke ʻano o ka meaʻai.
ʻAi ʻai o ka heʻe
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hoʻonohonoho ka wahine i kahi pūnana ma kahi lua ma lalo, kahi e waiho ai kahi paʻa o 80 mau hua manu i waiho ʻia. A laila uhi ʻia ka pūnana me nā pūpū, nā ʻiliʻili a me nā limu. Mālama pono ka makuahine i nā hua - lele iā lākou, lawe aku i nā ʻōpala, kokoke mau loa ia, ʻaʻole nō hoʻi e hoʻoliʻiliʻi nā meaʻai, no laila ke hiki mai nā pēpē, luhi loa ka wahine, a i ʻole noho pū a hiki i kēia manawa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma mua he 1-3 mau makahiki.
