ʻOka manu pili i ke kauoha falcon a me ka ʻohana hawk. Hoʻomaopopo pū ʻia ia ma lalo o ka inoa kahiko "goshawk" e kū nei (e like me ka ʻōlelo e pili ana i ka ʻōlelo Old Church Slavonic "str" ʻo ia hoʻi "wikiwiki", a "rebъ" - "motley" a i ʻole "pockmarked").
ʻAeto manu a me ka iʻa noho i kahi hanohano ma nā kaʻao a me nā kaʻao o nā lāhui like ʻole o ka honua, kahi i ʻike pinepine ʻia ai lākou me nā ʻelele o nā akua. Ua hoʻomana ka poʻe ʻAigupita kahiko i ke kiʻi o kēia hulu, me ka manaʻo ʻo nā maka o ka hawk ka hōʻailona o ka mahina a me ka lā, a ʻo nā ʻeheu e hōʻailona ana i ka lani.
Hoʻokomo pinepine nā ʻāpana Elite o nā ʻāpana Slavic i ke kiʻi o kahi manu ma kā lākou mau hae ponoʻī, ʻo ia ka wiwo ʻole, ka mana a me ke aloha ʻole loa i nā ʻenemi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka hawk
Hoʻokahi nānā ʻana ma kiʻi o kahi hawk i mea e maopopo lea ai manu hanohano loa ia a he kino helehelena me nā ʻeheu ākea a pōkole hoʻi.
He mau wāwae ikaika ko ka hawk, he manamana lōʻihi kona me nā maiuu ikaika a me ka huelo lōʻihi. He ʻano ʻokoʻa kā ka manu ma ke ʻano o "keʻokeʻo" keʻokeʻo aia ma luna pono o nā maka, kahi e hoʻopili maʻamau ai ma ke kua o ke poʻo.
I kekahi mau ʻāina a me nā ʻāina, hiki ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kokoke hawk ʻeleʻele... Nā koho kala manu o ka ʻohana hawk nui loa, akā pinepine ka nui o ka poʻe i ke kala e lanakila ai nā leo polū, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a me ke keʻokeʻo.
ʻO nā maka o nā ʻākena makua nui a ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, melemele nā wāwae. ʻO ka wahine ma ka hapanui o nā hihia i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā kāne, a hiki i ko lākou kaumaha i 2 kg me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 60-65 cm a me kahi ʻēheu o ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi mika. ʻO ke kaumaha o nā kāne mai 650 a 1150 gram.
He manu lele ʻo Hawkshiki ke loaʻa ma nā wahi like ʻole o kā mākou honua. Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia lākou ma ʻAkau ʻĀkau (a hiki i Alaska) a me ʻAmelika Hema, ma nā mauna a me nā wahi nahele o ka ʻāina ʻo Eurasia.
Ma ʻApelika a me ʻAukekulelia, noho ka nui o nā hawk liʻiliʻi, ʻokoʻa i nā mea nui i loaʻa ma ʻAsia a me ʻEulopa. Ma nā panalāʻau o Rūsia, ʻaʻole loaʻa iki ka hawk koe wale no ka Hikina Hikina, Teritori Primorsky a ma kekahi mau wahi o ka hema o Siberia.
I kēia lā, noho nui nā hawk ma waenakonu o nā ululāʻau relict kahiko, ʻoiai lākou i hoʻoneʻe ʻia mai nā wahi ākea e nā poʻe ʻimi he nui i komo i ke kī ʻana i nā hawk, ʻoiai lākou i ko lākou manaʻo, hoʻopau nui i kā lākou mea hiki ke loaʻa - nā kalo a me nā ʻaʻa ʻeleʻele.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka hawk
ʻO nā leo o nā manu e like me ka uē ʻana o ke sonorous, a i kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i kā lākou "kamaʻilio" nui ma waho o kahi noho liʻiliʻi.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka hawk
He manu ʻeleu loa ʻo Hawks, wikiwiki a wikiwiki hoʻi. Alakaʻi lākou i ka nui i ke ʻano o ke ao, e hōʻike ana i ka hana ʻoi loa a me ka ʻimi ʻana i nā meaʻai i ke ao.
ʻO ke kāne a me ka wahine wahine, a lāua i koho ai i hoʻokahi manawa no ke ola. He ʻāina ponoʻī ko ka pā hawk, hiki i nā palena ke pāhola ma luna o ʻekolu kaukani ʻeka a hiki ke hoʻopili me nā palena o nā kānaka ʻē aʻe (koe wale no kahi o ka pūnana manu pololei).
Kūkulu mau ʻo Hawks i ko lākou mau pūnana i loko o nā ulu lāʻau o nā ululāʻau kahiko ma nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe loa, ma kahi kiʻekiʻe he ʻumi a iwakālua mika kū pololei mai ka ʻili o ka honua.
ʻO ka kiʻi o kahi ʻāhua hawk
Hiki iā lākou ke ʻokoʻa i ka helehelena mai nā ʻano mea like ʻole, akā naʻe, hōʻike ke kāne a me ka wahine hawk i ka makaʻala kūikawā i ka wā o ke kūkulu ʻana o ka pūnana, e huikau ana i kā lākou mau ala ponoʻī, e lele ana mai kahi lāʻau a i kekahi kumulāʻau a e kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi i kekahi mau kani.
Uwē manu Hawk like me ka ʻalalā, i kekahi manawa huli i nā haʻalulu haʻahaʻa (i nā kāne).
Mea ʻai Hawk
Manu Hawk - predator, nona ka papaʻai nui o nā meaʻai holoholona. ʻAi ʻo Chicks a me nā hawks ʻōpio i nā ʻano larva, nā ʻelala, nā rana a me nā meheu liʻiliʻi.
I ko lākou oʻo ʻana, hoʻomaka lākou e alualu i nā mea pio nui aku e like me nā pheasants, nā squirrels, nā hare, nā lāpaki a me nā ʻaʻa hazel.
Hiki iā Hawks ke alualu i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia mau lā ʻelua, ʻoiai ua lako pono ko lākou ʻōpū me kahi "ʻeke" kūikawā kahi e mālama ai i kahi ʻāpana o ka mea pio, e hele mālie nei i loko o ka ʻōpū.
ʻAi ka hawk i nā manu ʻē aʻe a me nā meheu liʻiliʻi
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hihiʻo o nā hawk, a ke lele nei i ka lani, hiki iā lākou ke nānā i waho no kā lākou mea pio i kahi mamao o kekahi mau kilomita. Ua huki ʻo ia i kāna mea pio, hana ka manu i ka uila, ʻaʻole ʻae iā ia e noʻonoʻo a hopu i ka mea pio me kāna paws ikaika.
Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā o ka alualu ʻana, kau nui ka hawk ma luna o kāna mea pio a hiki wawe ke ʻike ʻole i kahi ālaina i mua ona ma ke ʻano o kahi lāʻau, kahi hale a i ʻole ke kaʻaahi.
Ka uē a kahi ʻākena e hoʻoweliweli aku ai i nā manu i kēia lā ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ia e nā mea ʻimi holoholona hihiu e kiʻi i ka mea pio mai loko o ka puʻuhonua i mea e hoʻi wikiwiki ai mai ka mea ʻino.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
He manu monogamous ka hawk me kahi nohona noho nui. Ua hiki lākou i ka moekolohe ma kahi o ka makahiki o hoʻokahi makahiki, a ma hope e hana pālua lākou a hoʻomaka i ke kaʻina hana o ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pūnana.
Moa hawk
Hoʻololi nui ke kau male ʻana ma muli o ka wahi hulihonua a holo mau mai ka waenakonu o ka puna a hiki i ke kauwela mua. Lawe mai ka wahine i kāna keiki ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki i ka nui o ʻelua a ʻewalu mau hua manu, a he kanakolu mau lā ma hope mai, hānau ʻia nā moʻo.
Lawe pū ka wahine a me nā kāne i ka hatch egg. Ma hope o kekahi mau mahina, ua haku nā hawks ʻōpio i nā kumu āpau o ke ola kūʻokoʻa a haʻalele i ka pūnana makua.
ʻO ka awelika o ke ola o kahi hawk i loko o kona wahi maoli he 15-20 mau makahiki, eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hihia ke ola ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka noho ʻana o kekahi kanaka i loko o kahi pio.
Kūʻai manu i kēia lā ʻaʻole paʻakikī, a me nā moa hawk hiki ke kūʻai maʻalahi ʻia ma ka pūnaewele no $ 150-200. Kūʻai pinepine ʻia lākou e ka poʻe pā o falconry a me nā mea aloha i nā holoholona hihiu.
