Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o gyurza
ʻO Gyurza - ka nui nui, hiki i ka lōʻihi me ka huelo o ʻelua mau mika, he moʻo nahesa ʻohana na ka ʻohana Viper. Kāhea ʻia ka vant Levant ma kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke kaulike kaulike o kahi mākua a hiki i ʻekolu kilokika.
ʻOi aku ka mānoanoa o nā lālā o ka laha ma mua o ka lima kanaka. Nahesa Gyurza ʻokoʻa i ke poʻo ākea a nui, monochromatic a i ʻole me ke kumu o nā kiko a me nā ʻākoki.
Nahesa Gyurza
Liʻiliʻi ka ʻāʻī a kū maopopo i ke poʻo. Kū ka maka a me ka haumāna. Uhi ʻia ka ʻili me nā unahi, he mau hulu ko ka ʻōpū a me ka hiʻu. ʻO nā lauana a me nā kala ʻokoʻa loa. Nahesa Gyurza (e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma he kiʻi) hiki ke lilo i monochromatic: ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele, poni pinepine.
I kekahi manawa hiki ke uhi ʻia me nā kiko eleele ʻeleʻele. Noho i nā ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia a me ʻApelika. Mai ka hakahaka o ka USSR ma mua, kahi i manaʻo ʻia ai kēia ʻano reptile ka lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o ka holoholona, ua loaʻa Nahesa Gyurza ma Dagestan, ma ka North Caucasus, Kazakhstan a me Azerbaijan.
I Lūkia, he ʻano laha ʻole a ʻaneʻane pelapela ia, a ua helu ʻia no kēia kumu ma ka Red Book. ʻO ka nui o ka heluna kanaka o kēia laha o nā mea kolo e hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui ʻia ma muli o kā lākou luku ʻia.
Eia nō naʻe, i nā wahi ākea o kēia ka weliweli loa a make loa hoʻi nahesa, nahu gyurza hoʻohālikelike wale ʻia me ka koʻopa Asia. Maikaʻi loa kāna lāʻau make a mea weliweli hemolytic, a ua lawa ka 50 milligrams o ia no ka hopena make.
Ke komo ka mea make i loko o ke koko o ke kanaka, hoʻopau ʻia ke ʻano o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula i ke koko. I kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka honua, hiki i kahi mau kaukani poʻe e lilo i poʻe i loaʻa i kēia ʻano nāhesa. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻoi aku ai ka ʻike. he aha ke ʻano o ka nahesa gyurzae pale aku i ka weliweli i ka manawa.
Makemake ʻo Gyurza e noho i nā wahi me ke aniau maloʻo a noho i nā wahi semi-wao nahele, ulu nui ʻia me nā nāhelehele. ʻIke ʻia ia i nā wahi i noho ʻia e ke kanaka ma muli o ke ola.
Kū pinepine ia e kau nā moʻo ma waho o nā kūlanakauhale nui a kokoke i nā kahawai wai, e noho ana i nā ʻāina mahi. Ma kahi kikoʻī, ʻike nui ʻia e pili ana ʻO Kizlyar gyurza – nahesa, noho kokoke i nā hale noho a me nā kahua hoʻomoana o ka ʻāina. Hoʻohanohano ʻia lākou e kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā kiko a me nā scutes he nui i ka ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka nahesa gyurza
Pili pono nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lawena a me nā ʻano o ka gyurza, e like me nā holoholona he nui, i ke kau. I nā kau wela a maloʻo hoʻi, makemake ʻo ia e hana wale i ka pō, peʻe mai ka lā wela. A i nā wā i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, i ka puna a i ʻole ke kauwela, haku ia i ke ʻano o ke ao.
ʻO ka hibernating, nā moʻo nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi o 5-12 mau kānaka, e hūnā ana i nā hale malumalu, i hiki ke loaʻa i nā pali a i nā wāwae o nā pōhaku. Akā hiki iā lākou ke noho no ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻokahi. Ua kolo lākou i loko o ka natura a hoʻomaka i kahi ola hana ke lilo ka awelika o ka ea i kēlā me kēia lā + 10 ° C a ʻoi aku.
Gyurza wahine a kāne
Hiki ke weliweli loa i ka nahesa ʻaʻole wale no ka mea huakaʻi makaʻala ʻole, akā no nā holoholona a me nā holoholona holoholona. I ka hoʻouka ʻana, hoʻolei ʻo ia i kāna mea i hōʻeha ʻia no ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa o kona kino nui. ʻOiai ʻo nā mea hopu nahesa hiki ke ʻeha i kāna maʻalea a me ka hakakā.
Aia a ʻāpala nahesa loaʻa nā mea hemostatic, hana ʻia nā lāʻau mai ia mea. Ke komo nei ka nui o nā nahesa i ka hopu ʻana, ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kēia laha o nā nahesa ʻawaʻawa, a laila kūʻai aku i kā lākou lāʻau make no nā hana lapaʻau.
E mālama i ka gyurza i loko o nā nursery, a i ʻole nā terrarium a i ʻole nā lumi kūikawā me kahi aniau hana a me ka hiki ke hoʻoponopono i ka mahana, a me ka lōʻihi o nā hola ao.
Ma laila, aia kahi hoʻomehana hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia a me ka ea. Kūkulu pū ʻia nā mea inu kūikawā i loko o nā nursery, kahi e mālama mau ai ka wai maʻemaʻe. I nā terrarium, kahi i kau ʻole ʻia ma mua o hoʻokahi kanaka, ʻoi aku ka ʻike no ka gyurza ma mua o nā lumi maʻamau me ka nui o nā lāhui.
ʻO Gyurza, e like me nā moʻo āpau, makemake e bask i ka lā
ʻAe kēia e nānā pono i ke kūlana o ke kino a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke olakino o nā mea kolo a hana i nā ana e pono ai i ka manawa e ʻike ai i nā ʻōuli hōʻeha. Ma laila e maʻalahi ka nānā ʻana i ka papaʻai a hoʻopau loa i nā paio ma waena o nā nahesa, a me nā hopena o kā lākou hana kolohe.
ʻO ka meaʻai nutrurza
Wahi a nā kānāwai o ke kūlohelohe, hoʻopunipuni maʻalea nā moʻo āpau. Nekehu ʻino poisonous Noho ma kahi kokoke i nā wai anuanu, i nā oase nani a me nā kapa e hāʻawi i ka momona i ka wela, nā kahawai kahi āna i makemake ai e ʻauʻau, a ma ke ala e ʻimi ai i nā moa wai a me nā holoholona i hele mai e inu.
ʻAi ka nahesa i nā rodents liʻiliʻi, i waena o ia mau kapeta, nā ʻūlū, nā pikas, a me nā iole pū kekahi. Hiki iā Gyurza ke ʻai i nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā moʻo a me nā moʻo ʻē aʻe. Ke kali pinepine nei ka nahesa no kāna mea pio, e kau ana ma luna o kekahi pōhaku, e hōʻike ana i ka maʻalea a me ke ahonui, e hoʻolei ana i ka ʻoi a me ka uila ke hoʻokokoke aku ka mea pio.
ʻO ke kuʻi ʻana i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia i loko o kahi vise, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokuʻu iā ia a hoʻomaka ka lāʻau make, a laila pau ia i ke koena me ke koena ʻole. Loaʻa ka makemake nui, hoʻomau ka gyurza i ka ʻimi no nā mea hou. I ke kauwela a me ke kauwela, makemake ʻo Gyurza e nānā i nā mea pio ma nā wahi kahi e noho ai nā manu neʻe i ka pō, e hoʻonohonoho ana i nā hoʻohālua na lākou i nā kumu lāʻau a me nā māla waina.
He paʻakikī e ʻike iā gyurzu ma kahi lāʻau
ʻIke ʻo Gyurza i ka piʻi piʻi ʻana i nā kumulāʻau, kahi mea kōkua nui iā ia i ka ʻimi holoholona. Loaʻa nā kūka hānau hou o kēia laha o nā kolo kipi i ka meaʻai na lākou iho a ʻoluʻolu paha me nā ʻelala.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka gyurza
Pili kēia ʻano mea kolo i nā ʻelele oviparous o ka holoholona. Hoʻomaka ka wā moʻo no gyurza i ka mua o ʻApelila a hoʻopau i ka waena o Iune. A i ka mahina hope loa o ke kauwela, hoʻomoe ka makuahine gyurza i nā hua, mai ka 15 a 30 ka nui o nā helu, i kekahi mau hihia i hiki i 40 mau ʻāpana. Uhi ʻia lākou me ka pūpū translucent lahilahi ʻili.
Ma hope o 4-7 mau wiki, ʻike ʻia nā moʻo liʻiliʻi mai iā lākou, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 25-27 knm, a kaupaona lākou i kahi liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka ʻumi mau gram. Ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana, kolo nā nahesa i nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa, e hoʻomaka ana i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole hoihoi hou nā mākua iā lākou.
I ke kauwela, hibernate lākou no 4-5 mau mahina. ʻO ka hiki ke hana i kā lākou moʻo keiki ponoʻī i loaʻa i ʻekolu mau makahiki. ʻO ke ola o ka gyurza ma ka nahelehele ma kahi o ʻumikūmālua mau makahiki. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, me ka mālama maikaʻi, hiki pinepine nā mea kolo o kēia ʻano i ka makahiki 18-20.
