Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka manu lika
Aia he hoʻopaʻapaʻa inā harpy ʻo ka manu lele nui loa ma ka honua. ʻ claimlelo nā ʻepekema aia nā hulu a me nā nui nui, eia nō naʻe manu harpy ʻo kekahi o nā mea nui loa, hiki ʻole ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo.
Unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Helene, "harpy" ʻo ia hoʻi "kāʻili ʻia." He mea kupaianaha nā ana o kēlā ʻaihue, no ka mea, mai ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 86 a 107 cm, a piʻi ka ʻeheu i 224 cm. I ka manawa like, he mau māiʻu ko ka manu e lili ai kekahi fashionista, ulu kēia mau māiʻu i 13 cm.
Hoihoi ia kāne harpe ke kaupaona ʻia ma lalo o nā wahine e ka hapalua o nā kāne, nā kāne - 4, 8 kg, a ʻo ke kaumaha o ka wahine i 9 kg. Aia kekahi hōʻike i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, kahi āu e pono ʻole ai e hoʻolilo i ka ikehu e ʻimi ana i ka meaʻai, ua hōʻea i nā kaumaha a ʻoi aku ma mua o 12 kg. Manaʻo ʻia harpy i ke kiʻi, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia he pouli nā plumage ma ke kua o ka manu, a he kala hina hina ke poʻo.
Akā uhi ʻia ka ʻāʻī me ka hulu ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻole loaʻa ka manu i kēlā ʻano plumage koke, akā me ka makahiki wale nō. ʻOi aku ka māmā o nā manu ʻōpio a ʻaʻole hōʻike iki i ke kala. Ma ke poʻo he nui nā hulu lōʻihi a ākea, kahi e hana ai i kahi ʻano o ka piko, a i ʻole ia, ʻo ka piko.
I ke kūlana mālie o ka manu, ʻaʻole kū nui kēia pali i waho, akā i ke kūlana pīhoihoi, piʻi ka piko ma ke ʻano o kahi lei aliʻi a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka pale. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe akeakamai i ka wā e hānai ana ka pāpale o ka harpy hoʻomaikaʻi ka hoʻolohe ʻana.
Lohe Harpy maikaʻi loa, a maikaʻi loa nā maka. Ua ʻike ʻia ka lōʻihi o ka hihiʻo kahi hiʻona o nā hawk āpau. Makemake ka harpy e noho i loko o nā ulu ulu ulu o nā ululāʻau pāhihi e pili ana i nā kahawai. ʻO nā ululāʻau o Panama, Colombia, Brazil, a me Mekiko hema e kūpono no kēia.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka hika
Hunt harpy makemake i ka lā. Aia nā mea i hōʻino ʻia ma nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau, e hilinaʻi ana i ka palekana, akā ʻo kēia predator nui, ʻoiai ʻo ka nui, ka hana maʻalahi ma waena o nā lālā a kāʻili aku i nā mōneka, nā sloth, nā posum a me nā mea ʻānai aʻe.
ʻO ka ʻūlū o kēia manu ka mea ikaika ʻaʻole ia e paʻa maʻalahi i ia mea pio, akā haki pū nā iwi o kāna mea pio. Mai noʻonoʻo i kahi ākea kahi mea e pale ai i ka manu mai ka hopu holoholona. Hiki iā ia ke kauō maʻalahi i ka dia liʻiliʻi. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka harpy kekahi o nā mea hoʻopunipuni hoʻopunipuni. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e pepehi koke i kāna mea pio, huki ka manu i ka ʻeha o ka mea pio, no laila make ka holoholona pōʻino i ka make lōʻihi a ʻeha hoʻi.
Akā ʻaʻole i haku ʻia kēlā ʻano loko ʻino e ke kūlohelohe - ma kēia ʻano hiki i ka harpy ke lawe i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia i kāna mau moa ʻoiai e mahana ana, me ka pilau o ke koko, a aʻo nā moa e mālama i ka holoholona ola. ʻAʻole ʻimi ʻo Harpies e lele mai kahi wahi a kahi, makemake lākou e alakaʻi i kahi nohona noho. I ka manawa kūpono, koho ʻia kahi lāʻau kūpono (pono e piʻi aʻe ma luna o nā kumulāʻau ʻē aʻe a pau i mea e ʻike ʻia ai ke kiʻekiʻe), a kūkulu lākou i pūnana no lākou iho i ke kiʻekiʻe o 40-60 mau mika mai ka honua.
Hiki i ka pūnana i kūkulu ʻia ma 1, 7 m a ʻoi ke anawaena. Hoʻopili ʻia ka pūnana me nā lālā a me nā limu. Ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia "home" e nā manu no nā makahiki he nui. ʻO ka harpy ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole ʻoi wale ka mea hoʻomāinoino a weliweli loa, akā ʻo ka mea kupaianaha pū kekahi. ʻAʻole hiki i kāna helehelena weliweli ke hoʻohiwahiwa i ka nānā. ʻO ka manu nani loa o ka honua - Harpy ʻAmelika Hema... Makemake nā poʻe he nui e kūʻai i kēlā manu, me ka nānā ʻole i ke kumukūʻai. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole nui ka paʻakikī o kēia manu i ke kālā ma mua o ka ʻike.
Ke hoʻāʻo nei nā manu i hoʻopaʻa pio ʻia e hāʻawi i nā ʻano like. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki i nā zoo ke hāʻawi i kahi mamao loa e like me ke ʻano o ka nohona i ke kūʻokoʻa, a ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ka poʻe āpau. No laila, ma mua o ka hoʻolauna ʻana i kēia manu kupaianaha, e noʻonoʻo nui ʻoe e pili ana iā ia. Inā ʻole, make wale paha ka manu. A ME heluna heluna kanaka a me ka ʻole o ia mea e emi ana i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO ka kiʻi ʻo harpy ʻAmelika Hema
Mea ʻai manu Harpy
ʻO ka papaʻai o nā ʻīlio ʻāpala e pili ana i nā moʻo, sloths, akā ʻo nā ʻīlio, nā moʻo, nā moʻo, puaʻa a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, kahi, pinepine pinepine, ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o ka manu ponoʻī, ʻai maikaʻi ʻia e lākou.Harpy- ka mea wale nō mea ʻaihueʻo ia e ʻaihue ai i nā porcupines lāʻau. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā loina o nā manu, no laila hele pū nā kaikunāne i ka meaʻai. Inā hoʻomaka kahi harpy e ʻimi holoholona, ʻaʻohe mea hiki ke hūnā iā ia. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e haʻalele i kāna mōhai. Akā ʻo ka poʻe e hoʻoweliweli iā ia iho, ʻaʻohe. No laila, noho kēia mau manu i ka loulou i luna o ka kaulahao eco meaʻai.
He inoa hou ko kēia manu - ʻai ʻo ka mōnika. Ma muli o kā lākou gastronomic hoʻoweliweli, makaʻu nā bipi i ko lākou ola iho, no ka mea he nui nā kamaʻāina kūloko e hoʻomana nei i nā mōneka, e manaʻo iā lākou he mau holoholona laʻa, no laila, maʻalahi lākou i ka mea huli holoholona.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka harpy
Ke hoʻomaka ka wā ua, a ʻo ʻApelila-Mei kēia, hoʻomākaukau nā puaʻa hānai no ka hoʻoulu. Ma ke ala, ʻaʻole hānau nā manu i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Koho kēia mau manu i kahi hoa i hoʻokahi manawa a no ke ola. I ka wā hānau, ʻaʻole pono ka pīhoihoi o ka manu - he home kona a me kahi "ʻohana".
Hiki i ka wahine ke hoʻomoe i nā hua. Aia kekahi mau hua i loko o ka puʻupuʻu - mai ka 1 a i ka 2. Ua hala mua nā hua he 2 no nā kāne he nui, no ka mea hoʻokahi wale nō moa i loaʻa ka mālama a me nā meaʻai mai nā mākua ʻelua. ʻO kēia ka pinepine o ka hatch. A ʻo ka moa ʻē aʻe, ma laila pono i ka pūnana, koi ʻia e make wale i ka pōloli. Hoʻokahi wale nō o nā moa i ola. Ke pale nei i kāu pūnana, harpy lilo i ka loko ʻino a me ka huhū loa. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka maʻalahi i kahi kanaka i kēlā mau manawa.
Aia ka hānai ma lalo o ka mālama ʻana a nā mākua no kekahi manawa lōʻihi loa. Hoʻomaka ʻo ia e lele wale i ka makahiki o 8-10 mau mahina, akā ʻoiai ma hope o kāna mau huakaʻi hilinaʻi, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hānai iā ia iho, maopopo kēia - mea ʻai harpy paʻakikī loa.
No laila, ʻaʻole lele lele ka moa mai ka pūnana o ka makua. Pono ʻoe e pōloli a hiki i ʻelua pule, akā ʻae kēia manu, me ka nui ʻole o ka hōʻino i ke olakino, ka ʻimi kūleʻa o nā mākua e pani no ka mea nalowale.
Ma ka makahiki 4 wale nō e hiki ai i ka pīpī ke oʻo i ka moekolohe, ka mea e hoʻopili koke i kāna plumage - e mālamalama a hoʻonui ʻia ka momona. Manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia kēlā ola nā hika a i 30 mau makahiki, ʻoiai ʻaʻole loaʻa nā ʻike kikoʻī.