Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
Whale koholā he ʻano ʻauʻau, e hoʻopaʻa ana i ke kua a me ke ʻano o ka fin dorsal, e like me ka puʻu, nona ka inoa i kapa ʻia ai. ʻOi aku ka nui o kēia wai wai wai.
Ehia na kaumaha o ke kohola humpback? ʻO ke kaumaha o kona kino ma kahi o 30-35 mau tona, aia kekahi mau pilikua ke kaupaona ʻia a i nā 48 tons. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kahi holoholona mai 13 a 15 mau mika. Hiki i ka koholā nui loa ke piʻi i 18 mika a ʻoi paha.
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala a me ke kala, ʻeleʻele ke kua a me nā ʻaoʻao, hiki i ka ʻōpū ke ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo, i kekahi manawa motley me nā kiko. No kēlā me kēia kanaka, he pākahi ke kala, kumu a hoihoi.
Kū i ke kūlohelohe kohola humpback polū... Aia, laha ʻole ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, a kohola albino humpback... Ma muli o nā ʻano kala like ʻole, ʻike ʻia kēlā me kēia kanaka e ke kala o ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka huelo.
Kohola Humpback i ke kiʻi ʻOkoʻa ia mai kāna mau congeners i ke ʻano o nā fin, a me kahi kino puʻupuʻu, ikaika a pōkole hoʻi, ākea i mua, kaomi a lahilahi mai nā ʻaoʻao, me kahi ʻōpū e iho.
Nui ka poʻo i ka nui a noho i ka hapahā o ka nui o ke kupapaʻu, hoʻopili ʻia kona ʻaoʻao mua, nunui ka iwi ā a puka i mua. Aia nā auwai lonikū ma ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻōpū, kū ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻili ma ka ʻaoʻao mua a me nā ʻāpana pectoral. He huelo nui kā ka holoholona, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i kahi punawai V-ʻekolu mika.
Hiki ke loaʻa nā puʻupuʻu i nā moana ākea kokoke i nā panalāʻau koe wale no ka ʻĀkau nui loa ma ka hema a me ka hema ʻo Antarctic, akā kākaʻikahi loa ko lākou heluna kanaka. Noho nui lākou i ka wai o ka Hemisphere Hema, kahi e noho ai lākou i nā hipa. I nā mahina hoʻoilo e neʻe i ka ʻākau, ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā latitude a me nā latitude kiʻekiʻe.
A me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, e lanakila ana i kahi mamao loa i ana ʻia i nā mile he mau mile, hiki lākou i ke kai anuanu o ka hema. Aia ʻo Gorbach ma lalo o ka pale o ke kānāwai a puni ka honua a ua helu ʻia, no kēia kumu, i ka Red Book. ʻO ka heluna o kēia mau koholā i ka Hemisphere Hema ma mua o 20 tausani.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Ma loko o ka pūʻā, ua mahele ʻia nā koholā humpback i mau hui liʻiliʻi o kekahi mau kānaka. Noho mehameha pinepine nā humpbacks kāne, a ʻauʻau nā makuahine me kā lākou mau keiki. Makemake ka koholā humpback i ke ola ma nā kai kahakai i kahi kahakai ʻaʻole ʻoi aku i kahi mamao o hoʻokahi haneli mau kilomita.
I ke kai ākea, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia mau mammal kai wale i ka manawa o ka neʻe ʻana. ʻO ko lākou holo wikiwiki ʻana mai 10 a 30 km / h. ʻAʻole hiki i kahi holoholona ke noho no ka manawa lōʻihi me ka ʻole o ka ea, no laila e luʻu wale ia i kahi hohonu wale nō ke hānai ʻana, akā ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i ka hapahā o ka hola a ʻaʻole hoʻi i hohonu o 300 mika.
ʻAʻole maʻamau ka humpback i nā poʻe wale nō, akā ʻo ka noho ʻana i kahi hui e maʻalahi i ka huhū i kekahi manawa. ʻIke ʻia nā hihia hōʻeha e kēia ʻano koholā ma luna o nā moku a me nā moku. Akā weliweli nō hoʻi ka poʻe no kēia mau holoholona, no ka mea, ua hoʻopau nā poacher i nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano i nā makahiki ʻelua haneli i hala, i hoʻowalewale ʻia e nā momona o nā koholā a me nā ʻāpana waiwai ʻē aʻe o ko lākou kino. Ma waho aʻe o nā kānaka, weliweli pū ka kohola kohola no ka humpback.
Hiki iā Gorbach ke lele i waho o ka wai i kahi kiʻekiʻe i lawa. I ka manawa like, makemake ʻo ia e hana i nā helu acrobatic, frolicking ma luna o ka wai, e luʻu paʻakikī ana a me nā coup. Manaʻo nā ʻepekema ʻaʻole kēia he pāʻani iki, akā he ala e hemo ai i nā meaola liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka ʻili o kona ʻili.
I kekahi manawa lele wale nā koholā humpback mai ka wai
Mea ʻai
ʻO ke alualu ʻana i kahi hui o nā koholā humpback a me ko lākou hiki ke hoʻohui i kā lākou hana he mau laʻana loa ia o ka launa pū me nā mea hānai kai. Hoʻopili pū lākou i ka wai i loko o kahi hua mānoanoa i hiki ʻole i nā kula iʻa ke haki. A ma kēia ʻano, pau loa nā ʻāpana o nā sardine i ka pau.
ʻIke ʻia nā koholā Humpback i kā lākou meaʻai ma ka wai kahakai, a ke neʻe aku mai ke kapakai ʻai lākou i nā crustacea liʻiliʻi. ʻAi lākou i ka plankton, cephalopods a me nā crustacean. ʻO ka lehulehu o ka ʻākau he iʻa kā lākou papaʻai nui. ʻO kēia nā sardines, mackerel, herring a me nā anchovies. ʻImi pinepine wale nā koholā. I kēia hihia, ke ʻai nei, hāmama wale ko lākou waha a ale i nā mea āpau, kānana ma o kahi kānana.
Iʻa hopu kohola koholā
He mea hoihoi loa kēia: ma ka waha o ka humpback aia kekahi ʻōpana ʻeleʻele e kau ana mai ka lewa luna a me nā haneli o nā pā mika ka lōʻihi me nā ʻaoʻao ma nā lihi. E ale ana i ka plankton, pahu ka humpback i ka wai me kona alelo, a waiho i kāna mea pio i loko o kona waha a hoʻouna iā ia i loko o kona ʻōpū me kona alelo.
I kekahi manawa e alualu nā koholā ma ka ʻauʻau ʻana i ke kula iʻa a kāhāhā me ka pā ʻana o kā lākou huelo. A i ʻole, e luʻu ana ma lalo o ka ʻohana mai lalo, hū lākou i nā huʻa lewa, pēlā lākou e hoʻonalonalo ai iā lākou iho a hoʻohuli i kā lākou mau mea i hōʻino ʻia, a laila piʻi aʻe a ale i ka iʻa.
I ka wā o ka neʻe a me ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā lākou ke hana me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mālama nui o ka momona ma lalo o ka ʻili. I ka manawa like, lilo lākou i kaupaona a i ka hapakolu o kā lākou nui ponoʻī.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
I ka wā o ke kāne male ʻana, ʻumeʻume ka poʻe hali hou i kā lākou mau hoa me kahi ʻano mele. Ke kani nei ke mele koholā humpback i kekahi manawa no mau minuke a mau hola paha, akā mau ia no nā lā he nui, a hiki ke hana ʻia i kahi mana solo a i ka mele. He mele ke mele kani ke kohola humpback ma kekahi maemae.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ke koholā humpback
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine Humpback ma mua o nā kāne, a hānau i nā keiki he hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻelua. Hoʻomaka ka manawa male a me ka hānau ʻana i nā mahina hoʻoilo (i ka Hemisphere Hema, hāʻule kēia wā i Iune-ʻAukake) i ka neʻe ʻana o ka neʻe i ka wai mehana.
I ka wā o ka rut, lilo nā humpbacks kāne i mea impulsive a pīhoihoi loa. Akoakoa lākou i nā hui a i ʻelua mau kakini, hoʻopuni i nā wahine, hoʻokūkū no ka primacy a hōʻike pinepine i ka huhū.
Hiki i ka hāpai ʻana ke hana i ka pūnāwai a hiki i Nowemapa. Loaʻa iā 11 mau mahina. Hiki i ka makuahine o kahi humpback ke hāʻawi i ke ola i hoʻokahi wale nō cub i kēlā me kēia manawa, kaupaona ma kahi o ke ton a hiki i ʻehā mau mika ka lōʻihi.
Hanai ʻia ʻo ia i ka waiū o ka makuahine no 10 mau mahina, ʻoiai e loaʻa ana i ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaumaha. I ka hopena o ka manawa hānai, haʻalele nā keiki i ko lākou makuahine a hoʻomaka i ke ola kūʻokoʻa, a hāpai hou kā lākou mau makuahine. Aia ke oʻo makua i nā humpbacks i ka makahiki ʻelima.
I ka hohonu, pohihihi a me ka weliweli o ka moana, nui nā holoholona i hiki ke hopu i ka manaʻo. Aia ma waena o lākou nā kohola, i kūpono ke nānā ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā livers lōʻihi loa o ka honua. Noho nā koholā humpback he 4-5 mau makahiki.
