Loonā He manu ʻākau ia i ka moa manu. ʻO ke ʻano o kēia mau manu he 5 wale nō. Ulu lākou i ka nui o kahi pato kūloko, aia kekahi a me nā mea nui aku. Ma mua, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka hulu loona no nā pāpale wahine.
He palupalu a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi kā lākou hulu i ka hoʻopā. Ma waho, nani ka manu a akamai loa. ʻO nā kaha i nā ʻeheu kālā ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka loona a me nā manu ʻē aʻe. Piʻi nā loona a hiki i 70 kenimika, a ʻo ka nui o ke kaumaha o nā manu he 6 kilokilo. ʻO nā loona āpau he poʻe ʻauʻau maikaʻi loa. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia mau manu ke hele wāwae ma ka ʻāina, ke kolo nei lākou ma luna. Hiki i nā loona ke hana i ʻelua mau ʻano leo:
- Uwe
- ʻUho
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka loona
Hoʻopuka ʻia ka uē ke hoʻāʻo ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kou ʻohana e pili ana i ka lele. ʻ .heo uē hiki ke lohe liʻiliʻi loa ʻia, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe mea nāna e hoʻouka iā lākou. Akā he kani iki ko kēia kani. Noho nui lākou i nā wai anuanu. Mālama kahi papa o ka momona subcutaneous iā lākou mai hypothermia.
Hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻokahe i ke kauwela, a i ka hoʻoilo uhi lākou me ka huluhulu mānoanoa. I ka manawa like, nalowale nā hulu o nā manu, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke lele ma kahi o 2 mau mahina. ʻO ka lele paha o nā lōlo e like paha me ka ʻike ʻole. ʻAʻohe ʻano paʻa a alakaʻi paha. Mālama mamao loa nā manu mai kēlā me kēia.
Loon noho a me ka nohona
Noho mau nā loona i nā wahi anuanu. ʻO nā wahi noho nui ʻo Eurasia a me ʻAmelika Hema. Hoʻolilo lākou i ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa i ka wai. Ke kūpale ka waihona wai, koi ʻia nā manu e lele i nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
Pāʻina Loon makemake i nā wai nui a anuanu hoʻi o ka wai. ʻO ka hapanui o kēia mau loko a me nā kai. Mālama ʻia kēia ʻano wai ola e ke kinona o ke kino o ka manu, streamline a pālahalaha liʻiliʻi ʻia. ʻO ke kū ʻana o nā membrane e ʻae i ka manu e ʻauʻau a e luʻu manuahi hoʻi. Mālama ka plumage mehana i ka loona mai ka paʻa ʻana i ka wai anuanu.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā loona ma ka tundra a i ʻole nā wahi nahele. Hiki iā lākou ke noho i nā kuahiwi. Hoʻolālā lākou i ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa i mamao loa mai ka wai. Hāʻalo pinepine lākou i ke Kai ʻEleʻele, Baletika a i ʻole Keʻokeʻo, a ma nā kahakai o ka Moana Pākīpika. Nani ka manu, makemake i nā wahi maʻemaʻe.
ʻO nā loona nā manu e lilo i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa ma ke ala. Ke lele nei mai kahi a kahi, ʻike maʻalahi lākou i ka meaʻai na lākou iho a hoʻoulu i nā moa. Makemake mau lākou i ka wai maʻemaʻe a me nā kapakai pōhaku.
ʻO nā loona he monogamous wale nō. Pālua lākou no ke ola. Lele lākou mai kahi a kahi a lawe pū i nā moa. Piʻi maʻalahi nā manu mai ka wai. Lele kiʻekiʻe lākou, akā ʻo ka hapa nui i ka laina pololei. ʻAʻole hoʻololi ʻia kēia manu i nā huli ʻoi loa. Inā ʻike ʻo ia i ka makaʻu, a laila e luʻu koke i ka wai.
Hiki iā lākou ke luʻu i ka hohonu o 20 mau mika a noho ma lalo o ka wai a i 2 mau minuke. Ma hope o ka lele, pae wale ka loona ma ka wai. Ke hoʻāʻo nei e pae i ka ʻāina maloʻo, haki nā manu i nā wāwae a haki paha.
Leiʻano
I kēia lā, kau palena ʻia ka heluna kanaka i nā ʻelima, ʻo ia hoʻi:
- Lona Arctic aiʻole ʻeleʻele;
- Lei ʻāʻī ʻeleʻele;
- Lei ʻāʻī ʻulaʻula;
- ʻO ka loona keʻokeʻo;
- Lehi ʻāʻī keʻokeʻo.
ʻO ke ʻano o kēia mau manu āpau. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻokoʻa wale nō i ka helehelena. Hoʻopuka lākou āpau i kahi uē kaumaha a hiki ʻole ke huikau ʻia me nā leo o nā manu ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka ʻano maʻamau ka loona ʻeleʻele (ʻeleʻele-ʻōiwi).
ʻO ka loona i ʻāʻī ʻeleʻele i ke kiʻi
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka loona ʻāʻī ʻulaʻula e kona nani. He ʻāpana ʻulaʻula kāna ma kona ʻāʻī e hiki ke nānā e like me ke kola mai kahi mamao. Kākaʻikahi ka manu.
Ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka loona
Noho nā loona i nā hipa. Noho mau lākou i nā kino wai anuanu a noho ma laila a hiki i ka paʻa ʻana o ka hau. He manu makaʻala loa ʻo Loons. ʻAʻohe pili o lākou me ka poʻe. He paʻakikī ke hoʻolilo i kēia manu i holoholona. No laila, ʻaʻohe hiʻohiʻona o nā mahiʻai kahi i mālama ʻia ai nā loona. Alualu ʻia lākou i kekahi manawa (loona ʻeleʻele). Ua helu ʻia kekahi o kēia ʻohana ma ka puke Red.
Pono e ʻōlelo ʻia he mau manu mau nā loona. Ma ke ʻano he kaulike, ʻoiai i ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi loko iʻa, lele lākou i nā wahi like. Noho nā manu ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki. Ma mua, ua ʻimi ʻia nā manu no ko lākou huluhulu a me nā ʻili, akā ʻaʻole i liʻuliʻu ua emi loa ko lākou heluna a pāpā ʻia ka ʻimi holoholona. Lele lele kiʻekiʻe. Piʻi wale lākou i ka lani mai ka wai. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka pūnaewele ma nā manamana lima ʻaʻole kūpono no lākou e piʻi aʻe mai ka ʻāina.
I loko o ke kiʻi ka loona puʻupuʻu ʻulaʻula
E hanai ana i ka Loon a me ka hānau ʻana
ʻO ka papaʻai nui o ka loona ka iʻa liʻiliʻi, i hopu ʻia e ka manu i ka luʻu ʻana. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki iā ia ke ʻai i nā mea āpau i waiwai i loko o ke kai a kai paha. Hiki i kēia mau mollusc, nā crustacea liʻiliʻi, nā ilo, a ʻo nā mea kolo kekahi.
ʻO ka hiki ke hana hou i nā loona hele lohi - i ke kolu o ka makahiki o ke ola. Kūkulu ʻia nā pūnana e nā kāne ma kahi o nā kino wai, pinepine ma kahakai, inā nui nā mea kanu a puni. Mai ka pūnana a i ka wai, hana ka wahine a me nā kāne i mau ʻauwaha, kahi maʻalahi no lākou e heʻe wikiwiki ai i ka wai, ʻai a hoʻi i ka pūnana.
ʻO ka maʻamau e hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua he 2, kahi hihia kakaikahi ke loaʻa nā hua he 3. i loko o ka pūnana he nani ke ʻano o nā hua. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua manu ma mua o hoʻokahi lā, ʻoi aku ka pinepine me kahi wā o hoʻokahi pule. Hoʻokomo ka wahine a me nā kāne i nā hua i loko o ka hope. Noho mau kekahi o nā mākua i ka pūnana. ʻO ka manawa incubation ma ka awelika 30 mau lā.
Kū i waho ka loona ʻaila keʻokeʻo me kona nuku kukui nui
Inā ʻike ka manu i ka makaʻu, a laila e heʻe mālie i lalo i ka ʻauwaha i loko o ka wai a hoʻomaka e kani i nā leo nui a kuʻi i kona mau ʻeheu i ka wai, e ʻumeʻume i ka nānā. Hoʻopiʻi nā Chicks me ka huluhulu ʻeleʻele. Hiki iā lākou ke luʻu a ʻauʻau maikaʻi kokoke i ka manawa koke. Hānai nā mākua iā lākou i nā pule mua. Hoʻokumu nā pepelu a me nā ilo i kā lākou papaʻai. Ma hope o kekahi mau pule, hoʻomaka ka moa e hānai iā lākou iho. Hiki iā lākou ke lele i ka makahiki 2 mau makahiki.
Nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka loona
1. Ua helu ʻia nā loona ʻāʻī ʻeleʻele a me ka keʻokeʻo i ka puke ʻula.
2. ʻO ke kāhea ʻana a ka manu i hoʻopuka aku ai, ua like ia me ka ʻaoa a ka holoholona hihiu.
3. Huli wale ʻia kēia mau manu no ko lākou huluhulu a me ko lākou ʻili.
4. ʻAʻole makemake ʻia ka ʻiʻo Loon e ka poʻe hahai holoholona.
5. ʻAʻohe mahiʻai kahi e hānai ʻia ai nā loona.
6. Hoʻokumu nā loona i nā pālua no ke ola, inā make wale kahi hoa, ʻimi ka manu i kahi pani.
7. Hoʻopuka pinepine ʻia ka uē e ke kāne, aia wale nō i ka wā o ka male ʻana hiki i ka wahine ke hana i nā leo nui.
