ʻO nā lūlū nā holoholona i ʻike ʻia e nā mea āpau poʻe ʻaihue. E pili ana i nā ʻīlio hihiu he nui nā kaʻao a me nā ʻōlelo e wehewehe iā ia ma ke ʻano he holoholona kolohe, a i ʻole he holoholona holoholona. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻīlio hae ke hāʻawi ʻia i kekahi a i kekahi paha.
He holoholona ka ʻīlio hae, he mammal ia mai ka papa kōina. Wahi a ka noiʻi, ʻo ia ka kūpuna o ka ʻīlio kūloko. Ulu lākou ma kahi o 160 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi a kaupaona i 60 kilokilo.
I kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia mea i nā holoholona ma mua o 35 o kāna ʻano. Noho nā "ʻohana" ma nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua. ʻOkoʻa lākou āpau i ka nui a me ke kala, akā hoʻokahi a lākou mea like - he poʻe ʻaihue lākou.
I ka helehelena, ua like ka ʻīlio hae me ka ʻīlio pepeiao pepeiao nui. Paws - kiʻekiʻe a lahilahi, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kapa ʻia he nui. Hoʻonohonoho kiʻekiʻe ʻia nā mea maloʻo, nui ka waha, kahi e hoʻokaʻawale ai i kēia ʻano mai nā coyotes a me nā ʻīlio.
He hiki ke hoʻololi i nā Wolves. Hiki iā lākou ke huakaʻi i kahi mamao a ʻike mau i ka home. He ʻaʻala maikaʻi loa kēia mau mea ʻino. Hiki iā lākou ke honi i kā lākou mea pio no 2-3 mau mile.
Ma lalo wīwī kiʻi, he huluhulu mānoanoa a nani hoʻi. Loaʻa iā ia he ʻelua papa: ʻo ka loko i lalo a me nā lauoho lōʻihi o waho. Kūpilikiʻi lākou a maikaʻi hoʻi i ka kipaku ʻana i ka wai. He huelo nui a mānoanoa ko kēia lunamaka o ka honua holoholona, i hoʻohaʻahaʻa mau ʻia i lalo.
ʻOi ka niho o ka ʻīlio hae ma ke ʻano he pahi, me lākou i haehae ai i kāna mea pio. Hoʻohui, pale ka niho i ka ʻīlio hae e kūʻē i nā mea ʻinoʻino ʻē aʻe. E kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā ʻīlio hae, pono mākou e haʻi i ko lākou leo kūikawā. ʻAʻole like me nā holoholona āpau, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā leo like ʻole:
- Grunt;
- Auwe;
- Pākuʻi ʻana;
- ʻIsthiʻu;
- Screeching;
- ʻOhana.
Ma muli o kona leo wolfish, maʻalahi ka huikau iā ia me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
E hoʻolohe i ka namunamu a ka ʻīlio hae
E hoʻolohe i ka aoa a ka ʻīlio hae
Noho a me ka nohona o ka ʻīlio hae
Nā ʻīlio hihiu hihiu He mau mea hoʻoweliweli nui, nona ka wahi āpau kokoke i ka Hemisphere ʻĀkau holoʻokoʻa. Hiki ke loaʻa nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano ma Rūsia, Ukraine, Belarus, Alaska, a pēlā aku.
Hiki i nā Wolves ke noho i nā wahi like ʻole, akā makemake lākou i ka nahele-steppe, tundra, steppe, semi-Desert. Aloha pū lākou i nā wahi nahele. ʻAʻole e hoʻonui ʻia ka wela i ka makemake o ka ʻīlio hae. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonohonoho mālie i kahi kokoke i ka poʻe a hoʻokokoke iā lākou i kahi mamao.
Noho nā Wolves i loko o nā pūʻolo, kahi e alakaʻi mau ai. Koho ʻo ia i wahine wahine maikaʻi nona iho. I ke kauwela a me ka puna, haki ka ʻohana, akā noho mau nā holoholona āpau i ko lākou ʻāina. ʻO kahi maikaʻi loa e hele i ke alakaʻi a me kāna hoa. ʻO ke koena o ka ʻūlau hana pālua a hoʻomaka paha e alakaʻi i kahi ʻano hele auwana. Kaha nā Wolves i nā ʻāina e like me nā ʻīlio.
ʻO ka maʻamau ma kahi o 50 mau mile ka awelika. I ka pō, ʻaʻole naʻe i kēlā me kēia lā, hoʻomaka nā ʻīlio hae i nā mele mele. Hoʻomaka ke alakaʻi e uwē, a ma hope e hui pū ke koena iā ia. No laila, hōʻike nā ʻīlio hae i ke kūpaʻa a me ka mea o ka pūʻolo.
Hiki ke pili i ke ola o nā ʻīlio hae ma ke ʻano he holoholona. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, hana kēia poʻe mea ʻino iā lākou iho, e hoʻomaka ana e auwe me ka leo nui. Ke ʻimi holoholona, hiki i kahi ʻīlio hae ke piʻi i nā wikiwiki a hiki i 60 km / h a holo ma kahi o 70 mau kilomita.
Ma mua o ka hopu holoholona ʻana, uwē pinepine nā ʻīlio hae. I kekahi manawa ua hoʻolaha lākou i kēia mea i nā hoa e pili ana i ka huli holoholona e hiki mai ana. Hāʻawi ke alakaʻi o ka pūʻolo i kahi uē kaua - ʻo kēia ka hoʻomaka o kā lākou hana.
ʻAno ʻaʻano Wolf
ʻO nā Wolves, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻohe ona huhū pōkole. ʻOluʻolu, ʻoiaʻiʻo, paʻakikī e kāhea iā lākou. Ke pale mau nei ka wolf wolf iā ia iho, i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, e like me ka ʻimi ʻana.
Pale mau nā kāne i nā wahine a me nā ʻōpio. Inā hoʻouka ʻia kahi keiki wahine a ʻīlio wahine paha e kahi predator i nā manawa he nui aku, ʻaʻole kū hoʻokahi ʻīlio hihiu. E holo wikiwiki ʻo ia e pale iā lākou, ke kumu kūʻai. Pēlā kēlā he ʻīlio hae ke ola o kahi holoholona.
He nānā ʻole nā Wolves i nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole lākou makemake i nā holoholona e hoʻāʻo ana e alualu i ko lākou ʻāina. Akā ʻaʻole lākou e hakakā wale.
Aia kekahi mau kaʻao e pili ana i nā ʻīlio hae e pili ana i nā holoholona puni koko, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole like nā mea āpau me kēlā. Aupuni holoholona o nā ʻīlio hae i hoʻolālā ʻia no laila he kāne ʻohana lākou e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai.
Kaʻai kūpono a me ka hana hou
He aha ke ʻano o ka holoholona he wōhiu? ʻO ka ʻīlio hae kahi lālā moho o nā karnivora. Kūleʻa ʻo ia e kanu i nā meaʻai i nā hihia nui loa, ke ʻaʻohe meaʻai iki. Hoʻokomo kekahi kanaka makua mai 2 a 6 kilokika o ka ʻiʻo i kēlā me kēia manawa. He maʻa kēia mau mea ʻaihue i ka waiho ʻana i ka meaʻai no ka hope.
ʻOiai ʻai nui ka ʻīlio hae, hiki iā ia ke pōloli no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO ka papaʻai nui o nā ʻīlio hae e komo pū me nā hipa, a me nā dia.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻai kēia mau mea hōkai i nā holoholona āpau i hiki iā lākou ke hopu. Pili ka ʻokoʻa i ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻīlio hae i kā lākou wahi noho. He monogamous nā Wolves, no laila mau ka lōʻihi o kā lākou male ʻana i nā makahiki he nui. Mai ʻelua a ʻekolu paha makahiki, mākaukau ka holoholona no ka hānau ʻana.
Hāʻule ke kau male i Ianuali-ʻApelila, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nohona. I kēia manawa, ke hoʻomehana nei ke kūlana i ka ʻohana. ʻO ke kāne kāne a wahine wahine kiaʻi kekahi i kekahi mai nā koena o nā lālā.
Hoʻomaka ke koena o nā kāne e nānā ikaika i nā ʻīlio wahine a me nā hakakā no lākou. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau ka wahine hānau hoʻokahi keiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hāpai ka hāpai ma kahi o 65 mau lā. Loaʻa nā ʻōpala mai 3 a 13 mau ʻīlio pēpē. I ka wā hānai, ʻaʻole neʻe ka wahine mai kāna lua a pale iā ia i kēlā me kēia ʻano. Pāpā - ʻaʻole komo kahi ʻīlio hae i kēia manawa i ke ola o nā keiki.
Ma hope o ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū, hōʻoia ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa i ka piha o nā keiki. Hāʻawi kekahi ʻīlio hae i kāna ʻāpana me nā keiki. Kaukaʻi ʻia i kahi a lākou e noho ai, hiki i nā ʻīlio pēpē ke noho i ka pūʻolo a haʻalele paha e nānā i kahi ʻāina hou.
Nā ʻano ʻoliʻoli
Aia ma mua o 35 mau ʻāpana o nā ʻīlio hae, akā he kakaikahi wale nō o lākou e kūpono e hoʻomaopopo, hoihoi lākou no ko lākou nohona a me kā lākou hana. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:
- Lūlū keʻokeʻo - holoholona Kaulana, ʻokoʻa i kona mau hoa i ka nani. Hūnā mau mai nā ʻenemi. He ʻano pilina a maluhia hoʻi kona. ʻAʻole makemake ʻo ia e launa me nā poʻe a noho pinepine i kāna lua. Ma ke ʻano he hermit, makemake ʻo ia e noho i ka tundra a me ka Arctic.
- Lūlū ʻeleʻele - holoholona, me he ʻīlio pepeiao pepeiao lā ke nānā aku. Ma muli o kona helehelena, hoʻopili pinepine nā poʻe iā ia me nā holoholona. Noho kēia subspecies ma Alaska a me ʻAmelika ʻAkau.
- Lūlū ʻulaʻula - holoholona, ka mea i waho e like paha me ka fox scanty. Liʻiliʻi ka nui i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kāna mau hoa. ʻO kona kaupaona he 21 mau kilokilo wale nō. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau mea neʻe ko lākou wahi noho - nā kuahiwi.
- Steppenwolf - holoholona liʻiliʻi i ka nui, ka mea, e hoʻokolokolo ana i ka inoa o nā laha, noho i ka steppes. Nā wahi punahele o ka noho ʻana - ka laina o nā pali kahawai. ʻAi lākou i nā hares, marmots, partridges. Noho pinepine lākou i nā lua fox.
He ʻīlio hihiu keʻokeʻo ʻo ia
Ke mālama nei i kahi ʻīlio hae
ʻAneʻane hiki ʻole ke hana i kahi holoholona i kahi ʻīlio hae. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo he wīwī ka ʻīlio hae i hiki ke noʻonoʻo i ka ʻiʻo kanaka ma ke ʻano he meaʻai. Hiki i ka manawa ke hele lōʻihi, akā inā kūleʻa ia, e lilo ka ʻīlio hae i makamaka maikaʻi loa a pale aku hoʻi. Hāʻawi mau ʻo ia i kahi pilikia iā ʻoe, kou ʻohana, kāu poʻe malihini.
Inā ua hoʻoholo ʻoe e loaʻa kahi ʻīlio hae, a laila ʻo ka mea mua e hana ai ʻo ia ke hoʻopuni i ka ʻīlio wolf me ke aloha a me ka mālama. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻuwā iā ia a hahau iā ia. ʻO Wolf - kahi holoholona o ka nahele, no laila, pono ia e hoʻolako i kahi pilikino. Ma ka laulā, ʻoiaʻiʻo, paʻakikī e noʻonoʻo ʻīlio hihiu hae.
Kūkā ʻia e hānai i ka ʻīlio hae me ka ʻiʻo hou a me ka iʻa. Hāʻawi i ka holoholona i kahi manawa a me ka nānā nui, pono ka holoholona i kou aloha. Pono ʻoe e pāʻani me kahi ʻīlio hae e like me ka ʻīlio, kaʻaahi.
He wolf ʻulaʻula ʻo kiʻi
ʻAʻole pono mākou e poina he wīwī ka wolf a weliweli ia no nā kānaka. I ka nāhelehele, ʻimi pinepine ka poʻe i kēia mau holoholona no ko lākou ʻili, ʻoiai ʻīlio hae hae pāpā ʻia ma nā ʻāina he nui. ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea ʻaihue ʻaʻole makaʻu loa i nā kānaka.
