He holoholona ʻo Chameleon kū i waho ʻaʻole wale no ka hiki ke hoʻololi i nā kala, akā ka hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i nā maka kūʻokoʻa i kekahi i kekahi. ʻAʻole wale kēia mau mea i lilo iā ia i moʻo kamahaʻo loa o ka honua.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Chameleon a me kahi nohona
Aia kekahi manaʻo e hele mai ka inoa "chameleon" mai ka ʻōlelo Helene a ʻo ia hoʻi "liona honua". ʻO ka pae o ka chameleon ʻo ʻApelika, Madagascar, India, Sri Lanka a me ʻEulopa Hema.
ʻO ka mea pinepine i loaʻa i nā savannas a me nā ululāʻau o nā tropic, noho kekahi i nā kapuaʻi a kahi helu liʻiliʻi e noho i nā ʻāpana steppe. I kēia lā aia ma kahi o 160 mau ʻano o nā mea kolo. Ma mua o 60 o lākou e noho nei i Madagascar.
ʻO nā koena o ka chameleon kahiko loa, ma kahi o 26 miliona mau makahiki, i loaʻa i ʻEulopa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka reptile awelika 30 cm. ʻO ka mea nui loa ʻāpana chameleon Ulu ʻo Furcifer oustaleti i 70 knm. Ulu wale ʻo Brookesia micra a 15 mm wale nō.
Hoʻonani ʻia ke poʻo o ka chameleon me kahi piko, puʻupuʻu a elongated a kī ʻia nā pepeiaohao. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona like me nā kāne wale nō. E kona helehelena kameleona ʻano like moʻo, akā pili iki kā lākou.
Ma nā ʻaoʻao, pālahalaha ke kino o ka chameleon me he mea lā aia ma lalo o ke kaomi. ʻO ke kū ʻana o kahi kualapa serrated a kuhikuhi e hoʻohālikelike iā ia e like me kahi deragona liʻiliʻi, kokoke ʻole ka ʻāʻī.
Ma nā wāwae lōʻihi a lahilahi hoʻi, aia ʻelima mau manamana lima, i ulu pū i kahi ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe i kekahi me kekahi ma nā manamana ʻelua a me 3 a hana i kahi ʻano maiuu. He māiʻu ʻoi ko kēlā me kēia manamana. ʻAe kēia i ka holoholona e paʻa pono a neʻe ma ka ʻili o nā kumu lāʻau.
ʻOi aku ka mānoanoa o ka huelo o ka chameleon, akā ma kahi o ka hopena ua liʻiliʻi ia a hiki ke wili i loko o kahi kaʻe. ʻO kēia nō hoʻi ka lālā hopu o ka mea kolo. Eia nō naʻe, he huelo pokole ko kekahi ʻano.
Hoʻokahi a me ka hapa a i ʻelua mau manawa ka lōʻihi o ke alelo o ka mea kolo ma mua o ke kino. Hopu lākou me lākou. Ke kīloi nei i ko lākou alelo i ka wikiwiki o ka uila (0.07 kekona), hopu nā chameleons i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia, me ka waiho ʻana ʻaʻole kokoke i ke ola. ʻAʻohe nā pepeiao o waho a me waena i nā holoholona, kahi mea e kuli ai iā lākou. Akā, eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i nā kani i ke kaha o 200-600 Hertz.
Uku ʻia kēia hemahema e ka ʻike maikaʻi loa. Uhi mau nā maka o Chameleon i nā maka, as Hoʻohui ʻia. Aia nā puka kūikawā no nā haumāna. ʻO nā maka hema a ʻākau hoʻi e neʻe ʻole, e ʻae iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā mea āpau a puni iā ʻoe mai kahi 360-degree angle o ka ʻike.
Ma mua o ka hoʻouka ʻana, hoʻomālama ka holoholona i nā maka ʻelua i ka mea pio. ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka hihiʻo e hiki ai ke loaʻa nā inseka i kahi mamao he ʻumi mika. ʻIke maikaʻi nā Chameleons i nā kukui ultraviolet. Aia i loko o kēia ʻāpana o ka pae uila, ʻoi aku ka hana o nā mea kolo ma mua o ka maʻamau.
ʻO ko Chameleon maka i ke kiʻi
Kaulana kūikawā nā chameleons loaʻa ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke loli Waihoʻoluʻu... Manaʻo ʻia ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kala, hoʻonalonalo ʻia ka holoholona i ke ʻano, akā hewa kēia. ʻO ke ʻano o ka naʻau (ka makaʻu, ka pōloli, nā pāʻani moena, a pēlā aku.), A me nā kūlana o ke kaiapuni (ʻūlū, mahana, kukui, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) nā mea e hoʻopili i ka loli o ke kala o kahi mea kolo.
Kū ka loli kala ma muli o chromatophores - nā hunaola i loaʻa nā pigment like. He mau minuke ka lōʻihi o kēia hana, a he mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole e loli ke kala.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka chameleon
Noho ʻo Chameleons i ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa i nā lālā lāʻau. E iho wale lākou i ke kau moena. Aia i loko o kēia hoʻonohonoho i ʻike ai ka chameleon e maʻalahi ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi huna. He paʻakikī e neʻe i ka honua me nā wāwae-wāwae. No laila, ke luliluli nei kā lākou ala hele. ʻO ke kū wale ʻana o kekahi mau kiko o ke kākoʻo, me ka huelo paʻa, e ʻae i nā holoholona i ka maikaʻi i nā nāhelehele.
ʻEleu ʻo Chameleons i ke ao. Neʻe iki lākou. Makemake lākou e noho ma kahi hoʻokahi, e hoʻopaʻa ana i ka lālā lāʻau me ko lākou huelo a me nā wāwae. Akā holo lākou a lele lele nimbly, inā pono. ʻO nā manu lele a me nā mea mamele, nā moʻo nui a me kekahi ʻano nāhesa hiki ke weliweli i ka chameleon. I ka maka o ka ʻenemi, piʻi ka mea kolo me he pāluna lā, loli ke kala.
Ke hāpai nei ʻo ia, hoʻomaka ka chameleon e snort a me kāna, e hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻoweliweli i ka ʻenemi. ʻE nahu paha ia, akā ʻoiai he nāwaliwali nā niho o ka holoholona, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha i nā ʻeha koʻikoʻi. I kēia manawa he makemake ka poʻe he nui kūʻai i ka chameleon holoholona... Ma ka home, mālama ʻia lākou i kahi terrarium.ʻO Chameleon ma ke ʻano he holoholona ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia nui inā hana ʻoe i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu nona. Ma kēia pilikia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke nīnau ʻana i ka loea.
Mea ʻai
Hana ʻia ka papa ʻaina o ka chameleon i nā ʻano kolo like ʻole. ʻOiai e hoʻohālua, noho ka mea kolo ma luna o ka lālā lāʻau no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻo ka maka wale nō ke neʻe mau. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i kekahi manawa hiki i kahi chameleon ke lele lohi i luna o kahi mea i hōʻeha ʻia. Loaʻa ka hopu ʻia o ka pepeke ma ka hoʻolei ʻana i ke alelo a huki i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia i loko o ka waha.
Hana koke kēia, i loko o ʻekolu kekona wale nō a i ʻehā mau kolo. Mālama ʻo Chameleons i ka meaʻai me ke kōkua o ke kīʻaha lōʻihi o ke alelo, kahi mea hana pēpē, a me ka lawai paʻa loa. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā mea nui me kahi kaʻina hoʻoneʻe i ka alelo.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka wai mai nā waihona wai kū ʻole. Me ka nalowale o ka pulu, hoʻomaka ka maka o nā maka, hoʻomaloʻo maloʻo nā holoholona. I ka home kameleona ʻoi aku ka makemake i nā crickets, nā kūpuna tropical, nā huaʻai, nā lau o kekahi mea kanu. ʻAʻole pono mākou e poina e pili ana i ka wai.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā chameleons he oviparous. Ma hope o ka momona, hānau ka wahine i mau hua manu a i ʻelua mau mahina. No kekahi manawa ma mua o ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā hua, hōʻike ka makuahine e kali nei i ka hopohopo nui a me ka huhū. He ʻulaʻula kā lākou a ʻaʻole ʻae i nā kāne e hoʻokokoke iā lākou.
Iho ka makuahine e iho i ka honua a ʻimi i kahi e ʻeli ai kahi lua a hoʻomoe i nā hua. He helu ʻokoʻa ko kēlā me kēia ʻano hua manu a hiki mai 10 a 60. Aia paha ma kahi o ʻekolu paʻa lā i loko o ka makahiki. Hiki ke lawe i kahi embryo ma kahi o ʻelima mau mahina a i ʻelua mau makahiki (pili nō hoʻi i ka laha).
Hānau kūʻokoʻa nā pēpē a, i ka wā e kō ai lākou, holo i nā mea kanu e peʻe mai nā ʻenemi. Inā ʻaʻole ke kāne, hoʻomoe paha ka wahine i nā hua "momona", kahi e kū ʻole ai ka ʻōpio. Nalo lākou ma hope o kekahi mau lā.
ʻO ke kumu hānau o viviparous chameleons ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa loa ia mai nā oviparous. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ka hānai ʻana o ka wahine i mau hua i loko ona a hiki i ka hānau ʻana o nā pēpē. I kēia hihia, hiki i 20 mau keiki ke kū. ʻAʻole hānai ʻo Chameleons i kā lākou keiki.
Hiki ke ola o kahi chameleon i 9 mau makahiki. Noho nā wahine i nā ola pōkole ʻoiai ua hoʻopilikia ʻia ko lākou olakino e ka hāpai keiki. Kumukuai Chameleon ʻAʻole lōʻihi loa. Eia nō naʻe, ka mea maʻamau ʻole o ka holoholona, nā helehelena a me nā hana hoʻomākeʻaka hiki ke ʻoluʻolu i ka mea aloha nui o ka holoholona.
