Nā pepe moth - nā lunamaka'āinana o ka honua nui o nāʻeneke. Kāhea pinepine ʻia lākou he "hummingbirds ʻākau" a i ʻole sphinxes ma muli o ka nui a me kekahi ʻano ʻano ʻē o ka hānai ʻana.
Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano pulelehua, he ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ke ʻano o kēlā me kēia o lākou, kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā ma luna o ka ʻeheu a me ke kua. No laila, he burgundy ka pulelehua pulelehua waina, e like me ka waina ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele, a he kiʻi ke moth poʻo make ma kona kua e like me ka iwi poʻo maoli.
Aia ke kala o ka pepe i ka lau nahele e noho ai, ma ke ʻano o ka ʻai ʻana. ʻO ka hapanui o nā Brazhniks i kahi waihoʻoluʻu ʻōlinolino, kahi kahakaha stripe oblique ma ke kua huʻihuʻi me nā kiko nui i ke ʻano o nā maka nunui ma ke kua.
I ke kiʻi, he poʻo make ka hawk
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka moth hawk
ʻO ka hawk moth kahi butterfly kaumaha nui me kahi kino, conical a me nā ʻēheu ākea, a hiki i 35 - 175 mm o ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā Antennae o nā Brazhniks āpau he lōʻihi, kaulia, me kahi kiko kiko.
Uhi ʻia nā maka ākea a hāmama o ka butterfly me nā kuʻemaka maka i luna mai luna. Ikaika ka proboscis, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ke kino. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā wāwae me nā lālani o nā kui kui ikaika. Uhi ʻia ka ʻōpū o ka Hawk Moth me nā unahi, i kūpono i ka hopena i kahi kālua a i ʻole ka palaki ākea.
ʻO nā ʻēheu mua o ka butterfly nui, he piko kiko, ma ka lihi waho ua laumania a kālai ʻia paha. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻeheu hope, ua ʻike pinepine lākou i ka palena o hope, a loaʻa kahi notow papau ma ka hopena.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo Caterpillars Brazhnikov ma nā lau o kahi elm, birch, linden, alder, ʻoi aku ka pinepine o ka chestnut, apple, pear mai ka hopena o Iune.Nā kiʻi Brazhnik hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā pepepe i kēia ʻatikala, akā ʻoi aku ka nani o nā butterfly live.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka moth hawk
I ke kūlohelohe, aia kekahi ʻano nui o nā ʻano moth hawk. Alakaʻi lākou āpau i kahi nohona hana i kekahi mau manawa o ke ao: ʻo kekahi i ke ao, ʻo kekahi i ka pō, a ʻo kekahi i ka auwina a kakahiaka paha. ʻO ka nui o kēia ʻano moth hawk i manaʻo ʻia he kākaʻikahi, helu ʻia lākou i loko o ka puke ʻula.
Lele wikiwiki ʻo hawk hawk, i ka lele e like ia me kahi mokulele mokulele e lele me kahi ʻano haʻahaʻa hum. Kū aʻe ia ma muli o nā paepae pinepine o kona mau ʻeheu, hana ka mea kolo i 52 mau pale i kēlā me kēia kekona.
Nui ʻano o nā Brazhniks like me nā manu liʻiliʻi e like me Oleander hawk, Ke poʻo o ka make, ʻ Tonglelo ʻ Commonlelo maʻamau a me ka Waina Waina, huakaʻi lākou i nā wahi he nui i ka wā o nā mokulele mai ka ʻāina a i ka ʻāinapuni ʻole a i ʻole kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka ʻāina i kekahi.
Aia i loko o ke kiʻi kahi hawk oleander
ʻĀlohilohi a maikaʻi nā kiʻi o ka Lepelepeohao. Pulelehua hawk me ka lōʻihi o ka ʻēheu i mua o 32-42 mm, he ʻēheu ʻo ia o 64-82 mm. Hoʻonui ʻia nā ʻēheu mua o ka pepe i ka luna, i kālai kālai ʻia ma ka lalo, ua pena ʻia me ka ʻeleʻele me nā kumu kinikini pōʻele.
Ua kāhiko ʻia ke kua o ka Hawk Moth me kahi ākea, a me ke kaha ʻalani. ʻO nā ʻēheu hope i ke kumu o ke kino o ka pepe he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula: kūʻē i kēia kumu, ʻike ʻia nā kiko nui e like me nā maka ʻeleʻele me ke apo polū ma loko. He serrate kā ka ʻili kohola.
ʻĀpaka paka noho i nā wahi tropical o ʻAmelika Hema, hiki i nā mokuʻāina ʻākau o ʻAmelika. Ua manaʻo ʻia he pōpilikia ia o nā māla paka, ʻoiai ʻo kēia moʻomeheu ka meaʻai nui no nā anuhe kolo. Ma ka ʻōpū, loaʻa i kēia hawk moth kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi i loko o ʻeono mau pā o ka ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻāpana melemele.
Aia i loko o ke kiʻi kahi hawk paka
Linden hawk nona ka ʻēheu o 62 a 80 mm. Hoʻopili ʻia nā kihi o kona mau ʻēheu mua. ʻĀlohilohi ke kala o nā ʻeheu mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka ʻulaʻula. Kūʻē i kēia kāʻei kua, kū aʻe i waho nā wahi ʻeleʻele nunui ʻelua nui, kūlike ʻole.
ʻAlani nā ʻēheu hope me kahi ʻāpana pouli. ʻO ka ʻenuhe o kēia peʻaleʻa he ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā ʻulaʻula oblique ʻulaʻula i nā ʻaoʻao, lilo ka pupa ʻeleʻele i ka hoʻoilo i ka lepo. Noho ka butterfly i nā ululāʻau deciduous o ʻEulopa a me Siberia Komohana, i nā māla o Asia Uuku a ma Caucasus. Lele ʻeleu i ke kauwela kau, i kekahi manawa i ka hoʻomaka o ke kauwela e ʻike ʻia kahi hanauna ʻelua o nā ʻelala.
E ʻai ana i ka muʻu hawk
ʻAi ka hapa nui o nā hawkers i ka nectar pua, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e noho ma luna o ka pua, akā kau ʻia ma luna o laila a omo i ka nectar me kahi proboscis lōʻihi. Manaʻo ʻia kēia lele he ʻoi loa ka paʻakikī, he aerobatics ia, ʻaʻole loaʻa iā nā kolo āpau, akā ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi i ka pollination o nā mea kanu.
Makemake kekahi moth hawk e hoʻopau i ka meli pi. No laila ʻo ka Butterfly Dead's Head e ʻaihue maoli i ka hives i ka pō, ke kau nei ma luna o lākou a hoʻohālike i ke kani ʻana o ka nalo meli, komo i loko o ka hive, ʻokiʻoki i ka waihona meli me kāna kumu ikaika a me ka waiū momona.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Noho nā pulelehua pulelehua i kekahi mau lā, pili ka nui o ko lākou ola i nā mālama i hōʻiliʻili ʻia e ke kino i ka pae larval. ʻO ke kaʻa holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa ma kahi o 30-45 mau lā; i ke kauwela, e ulu ana nā hanauna ʻelua o nā kolo i kekahi manawa.
ʻO nā pulelehua ʻo nā hawk ka i loaʻa kahi pōʻaiapuni hoʻololi piha. Loaʻa iā ia he ʻehā mau pae: kahi hua manu, kahi ʻūlū (a i ʻole ʻenuhe), kahi pupa, kahi pepe - kahi ʻelele makua. ʻO Pheromones, ka mea i hūnā ʻia e nā momona o ka wahine, kōkua i ke kāne e ʻimi i kahi ʻano o kāna ʻano.
ʻO ka moena o nā ʻelala mau mai 23 mau minuke a i mau hola, kahi e paʻa ʻole ai nā hoa. A laila hoʻomoe koke ka wahine i nā hua hua momona i ka manawa koke, i loko o kahi paʻa aia a i 1000 mau ʻāpana i kahi paʻa, e like me ka laha.
ʻEnuhe hawk
Hoʻopili nā hua i nā mea kanu kahi lawa ka meaʻai no nā ʻenuhe. ʻEnuhe hawk hawk puka i ka lā 2 - 4. Hana nui lākou, hoʻopau i ka nui o ka oxygen a me ka meaʻai, i hiki ai iā lākou ke ulu a ulu koke.
Hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia nā ʻenuhe moth hawk no ke ola ʻana: he kala ʻulaʻula kekahi, he mānoanoa a paʻakikī nā lauoho, ʻo kekahi poʻe e uhi ana i ke kala i ke kaiapuni, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke kino, hoʻopuka kekahi i kahi ʻala ʻoluʻolu ʻole ma muli o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā mea ʻona i loko o ke kino.
ʻAi ka hapa nui o lākou i nā lau o nā mea kanu a lākou i pae ai. ʻAʻole lawe nā ʻenuhe moth i kahi pōʻino i nā ululāʻau a me nā māla, no ka mea ʻai wale lākou i nā lau ʻōpio. Hana nui lākou i ka wā ahiahi a me ka pō.
I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ikaika a me ka momona, ua komo ka ʻenuhe i ka lepo a me nā pīpī ma laila. Loaʻa ʻO Hawk's pupae ma ka lalo e ala aʻe kahi pepeiaohao liʻiliʻi, kokoke i nā ʻano laha āpau.
He 18 mau lā ka lōʻihi o ke keikikāne, kahi e loli nui ai - kahi metamorphosis piha o ka meaola, ka hoʻololi kupaianaha o ka larth Hawthorn i loko o kahi pepe makua makua.
Hoʻokuʻu kahi pepeke makua mai kahi cocoon maloʻo, hohola i kona mau ʻeheu a hoʻomaloʻo iā lākou. I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hiki ke lele, hele koke ka butterfly i ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi hoa moe kolohe i ʻole e hoʻokiʻoki ʻia ke ola o kēia mea.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā Brazhniks i loko o ka Russian Red Data Book, a me nā puke ʻikepili ʻulaʻula. Hoʻopau kēia mau mea kolo i nā nāhelehele he nui a kāhiko wale i ko mākou honua.
