Ke nānā nei kiʻi dingo, paʻakikī e hoʻoholo koke i kēia ʻīlio hihiu loa (a ʻōlelo hou ʻia) ʻaʻole hiki i kona mau lunamakaʻā ke hae, akā e ʻaoa wale a hana i nā leo kani.
ʻĪlio Dingo pili i kekahi o nā hānau mua loa, no laila, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu o ka laha no kekahi, akā naʻe, aia kekahi mau kuhiakau a me nā mana i kēia mea.
Wahi a kekahi o lākou, dingo hihiu mai ka lāhui Kina o nā ʻīlio crested, e like me ka mea ʻē aʻe, ua lawe ʻia nā lunamaka o kēia ʻano i Australia e nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi ʻAsia, nā mea kālepa a me nā poʻe noho.
Aia kekahi mana mitolohi, e ʻōlelo nei he mamo ka dingo, i hoʻoiho ʻia mai ka hui ʻana o nā ʻīlio pario a me nā ʻīlio hae mai ʻInia mai.
Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻīlio Dingo a me kahi e noho ai
I kēia lā, nā lunamakaʻāinana lāhui dingo hiki ke loaʻa ma nā wahi holoʻokoʻa ma Australia holoʻokoʻa, a ma Thailand hoʻi, nā Pilipino, Laos, Indonesia, Myanmar, Malaysia, hectares o nā mokupuni ʻo Borneo a me New Guinea.
ʻO ka ʻīlio Dingo kekahi o nā mea lawe nui i nā mokupuni ʻo Australia
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka holoholona ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli me iwakālua mau kenimika, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka dingo mai 50 a 55 centimita. ʻO ka huelo he nui waena, ʻo kona lōʻihi ma 24 a 40 mau kenimika.
ʻO nā ʻīlio Dingo ka paona o ke kaumaha mai 8 a 20 kg, me nā kāne i ʻoi aku ka nui a me ke kaumaha ma mua o nā wahine. Ua ʻōlelo pinepine nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻo ka poʻe lunamaka o nā ʻīlio dingo e noho nei i ka panalāʻau o ʻAukekulelia o kēia manawa ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o kā lākou mau hoa hana mai nā ʻāina ʻAsia.
ʻIke ʻia ke kapa dingo e kona lauoho mānoanoa a me ka lōʻihi. ʻUlaʻula ka hulu i ke kala me nā aka like ʻole. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka waha a me ka ʻōpū ma mua o ke koena o ke kala, ma ke kua, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, aia nā wahi pouli loa.
Aia nā ʻano ʻīlio ʻīlio hihiu ke kala ʻeleʻele, i ʻōlelo ʻia e kekahi poʻe ʻepekema, i hopena o ke keʻa me ke kahu hipa Kelemania.
Dingo ʻīlio pilikino a me ka nohona
ʻO nā ʻīlio Dingo he poʻe ʻaihue, no laila he pō nui lākou. ʻO ka pinepine, hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma waena o nā mānoanoa o ka eucalyptus a i ʻole ma nā lihi o ka ululāʻau. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i nā ʻīlio dingo ke noho i nā ana mauna a me nā kahawai. Pono kahi prerequisite i kahi kumu wai kokoke.
Hoʻokumu ʻo Dingos i nā hui, nā ʻohana o ʻumikūmālua a ʻoi paha mau kānaka. I loko o ia mau kaiaulu, noho aliʻi kahi hierarchy koʻikoʻi: ʻo ka wahi waena a me ka mana nui loa he hoʻokahi o nā holoholona, ka mea i hoʻomalu i ke koena o ke kaiāulu.
ʻO nā ʻīlio dingo he holoholona akamai. ʻO ke kumu o kā lākou hoʻolaha nui ʻana ma waena o ʻAukekulelia a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka hele iki ʻole ʻana i kahi nohona hou no lākou iho, ʻaʻole wale lākou e hoʻopili pono iā ia, akā hoʻopau pū kekahi i nā mea hoʻokūkū.
I kēia lā, ʻaneʻane lākou e kāpae i nā ʻano o nā diabolō marsupial a me nā ʻīlio hae wahine. He paʻakikī loa e alualu i nā ʻīlio dingo, no ka mea ʻike maʻalahi nā holoholona i nā pahele a ʻaʻalo akamai i nā pahele. ʻO ko lākou mau ʻenemi nui i kēia manawa he ʻīlio ʻīlio a me nā ʻīlio nui o kekahi ʻano hānau ʻē aʻe.
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, i ke kaʻina o ka lilo i feral, ua lilo ka ʻīlio dingo i ka hiki ke hae. E like me nā ʻīlio hae, hana lākou i nā leo hoʻoweliweli weliweli, a auwē hoʻi.
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kaiāulu ʻīlio kahi ʻāina ponoʻī kahi e ʻimi ai i nā kangaro a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Ke hui nei i loko o kahi ʻohana nui, hoʻopiʻi pinepine nā ʻīlio dingo i nā mahiʻai a me nā wahi hipa, a hoʻopōʻino nui iā lākou.
ʻO nā mea ʻano o ke ʻano o nā ʻīlio dingo e hōʻike ʻia i ka kinima a me nā puke. Ma ke ʻano kikoʻī, i moʻolelo "Ka ʻīlio ʻīlio hihiu» ʻO ka mea kākau Soviet ʻo R.I. Ua wehewehe ʻo Fraerman i kahi kaikamahine, ʻo Tanya, ka mea i moeʻuhane i kahi ʻīlio ʻAukekulelia, ʻoiai ʻo kāna ʻano e pili nui ana i ka hana a kēia holoholona.
Ua hōʻike ʻia kēia i ke kaʻawale, ka manaʻo pilikino a me ke olakino kupaianaha.
No ka poʻe makemake kūʻai i ka dingo, pono e hoʻomaopopo he holoholona ʻole kēia ʻīlio a he paʻakikī hoʻi ke kāpae iā ia e like me ke ʻano o ka hoʻokala ʻana i kahi ʻīlio hae. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻolaha ʻia kēia mau holoholona ma Australia nui a me kekahi mau ʻāina ʻAsia, no laila kumu kūʻai dingo kiʻekiʻe loa.
ʻAi ʻīlio Dingo
ʻO nā ʻīlio ʻo Dingo he carnivores nocturnal a hiki ke ʻimi mele hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā pūʻolo. ʻO ka papaʻai o nā dingoes o Australia e hoʻopili nui i nā māmela liʻiliʻi e like me nā lāpaki, nā opossum, nā manu, nā wallaby, nā moʻo, a me nāʻiole.
I ka loaʻa ʻole o ka mea pio maʻamau, hiki iā lākou ke hānai i ke kino make. ʻO Huddling i kahi ʻohana, ʻimi nā dingo i nā kangaro a me kekahi mau holoholona nui ʻē aʻe. Kūʻē pinepine lākou i nā ʻohana ma ka ʻaihue ʻana i nā hipa, nā kao, nā moa, nā moa a me nā gisa.
ʻAi iki nā dingos ʻAsia i nā meaʻai like ʻole. ʻO ka hapa nui o kā lākou papaʻai i nā ʻōpala like ʻole a ka poʻe e hoʻolei ai, ʻo ia hoʻi: nā iʻa a me nā koena o ka ʻiʻo, nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai, ka laiki a me nā mea ʻai ʻē aʻe.
Ma muli o ka hōʻino nui ʻana o nā Australian Dingos i ka mahiʻai a me ka mahiʻai, hoʻolilo ka ʻāina i kālā he nui i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hakakā me kēia mau ʻīlio. I kēia lā, hoʻopuni puni ʻia nā wahi hānai ʻo ʻAselika e ka pā i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻewalu kaukani kilomita ka lōʻihi, kahi e hele mau ai nā mākaʻi i nā wā āpau, e hoʻopau ana i nā lua a me nā wahi naha i ka pā.
ʻO ka ʻīlio Dingo kope a me ke ola
Hiki i ka ʻīlio Puberty i nā ʻīlio dingo ma kahi o ʻelua mau makahiki o ko lākou mau makahiki. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻīlio kūloko, ʻīlio pēpē mai hoʻokahi wahine hānau ʻia hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki.
Aia ke kau moʻo i ka puna, a ʻo ka hāpai ʻana o ka wahine ma mua o kanaono a i kanahiku lā. Hānau ʻia nā pēpē makapō, me kahi wahine hānau hānau wale i ka ʻohana, nāna e luku nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe.
ʻO kahi ʻīlio ʻīlio he ʻīlio dingo
ʻO nā pēpē i hānau ʻia i kahi ʻeke e kahi wahine koʻikoʻi e mālama ʻia e ke kaiāulu holoʻokoʻa. I ʻelua mau makahiki o ka makahiki, pono nā ʻīlio e haʻalele i ka lua a noho pū me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻeke.
Ma mua o ʻekolu mau mahina, hānai ʻia nā ʻīlio pēpē e nā lālā āpau o ke kaiāulu, a ma hope e hoʻomaka pū nā ʻīlio e alualu pū, me ka poʻe ʻelemakule. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kahi ʻīlio dingo i ka nāhelehele mai 5 a 10 mau makahiki. I ke pio ʻana, he aʻa aʻa lākou a pakele pinepine lākou, ʻoiai e hoʻokele kekahi mau Australians iā lākou.
