Nā ʻalopeke lele - nā mea kupaianaha a me nā mea pohihihi. He mau koa lākou o nā kaao ʻeleʻele a me nā kaʻao, a ua hōʻiliʻili i kēia hanohano no nā kenekulia.
Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ka poʻe o Sekotia i ka wā i lele lele ai nā ʻalopeke lele, ʻo ia ka hola o nā kilokilo. Ma Oskfordshire, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa i lele ʻekolu manawa a puni ka hale he mea hoʻolaha o ka make. Akā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mau mea nui lākou o ke kaiaolaola o ka honua, a ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou he nani ke nānā aku.
Nā ʻanoʻano a me nā wahi noho o nā ʻalopeke lele
ʻO ka ʻalopeke lele, a ʻīlio lele paha, no ke kauoha ʻōpeʻapeʻa, ka ʻohana ʻōpeʻa hua. Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano ʻalopeke lele, a ʻo ka mea mua loa, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou a me nā opeapea.
Ma waho, he like ke alo o nā ʻalopeke lele me kahi ʻalopeke, a ʻīlio paha, no laila ka inoa o kēia ʻano. ʻO nā ʻīlio lele, ʻaʻole like me nāʻiole, ʻaʻohe o "radar" kaulana e kōkua iā lākou e hoʻokele i ka lewa.
ʻO nā ʻano ʻalopeke wale nō, e noho nui nei i nā ana, kahi ʻano o ke kani kani - paʻi lākou i ko lākou alelo i ka wā o ka lele, puka ke kani mai nā kihi o ko lākou waha hāmama mau.
I nā hihia ʻē aʻe, hoʻopili nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa hua iā lākou iho me ke kōkua o ka pilau, ka maka a me ka pā paha. No laila, no ka laʻana, ma ʻalopeke lele ʻĀnia nā maka expressive nui, a ʻoiai lele ʻo ia ma ka pō nui, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka echolocation, e kia ana i ka hihiʻo.
ʻO ʻAlopeka lele lele ʻo ʻInikia
He lohe maikaʻi loa kā ka ʻalopeke - ʻike maʻalahi ka wahine i kāna keiki e kona leo. Nui loa ka nohona o nā ʻalopeke lele. Kūleʻa lākou i nā subtropics a me nā tropika ma ka hikina mai ʻApelika Komohana a i Oceania, a neʻe aku i ka ʻākau i ka Nile, ka hema o ʻIrania, Suria a me nā mokupuni Kepani hema.
ʻO nā mokupuni ʻo Mauritius a me ka mokupuni ʻĀina kekahi o ko lākou wahi noho, a ma ka ʻĀkau o Australia he mea maʻamau ia ʻalopeke lele leleā... Aia i ka laulā, ʻokoʻa nā kinona hua.
ʻO ka mea nui loa he kalong - ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino a 40 cm, ʻo ka forearm he 22 cm. ʻO kēia ʻano maʻamau i ka Philippines a ma nā mokupuni o ka Archipelago Malay, ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻalopeke lele nunui.
ʻO kahi fox lele nunui ke kiʻi ʻia
ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe ka ʻōpeʻa hua pygmy, 6-7 wale nō kona nui, 25cm ka ʻūheu e noho ana ma Indochina a me Burma. A ma ka ʻāpana o Sulawesi e noho nei kahi ʻōpeʻa hua Sulawesian liʻiliʻi, i manaʻo ʻia e nā kamaʻāina e lawe ka laki maikaʻi.
Lele fox lifestyle
ʻO nā alopeke lele ka hapanui o ka pō a me ka crepuscular. Kākaʻikahi ka hana i ka lā. ʻAʻohe wahi paʻa o nā ʻōpeʻape hua - lele lākou mai kēlā wahi a kēia wahi e kaukaʻi ʻia ana i kahi o nā meaʻai.
Hiki i nā laha nui ke lele ma kahi o 100 km i kēlā me kēia pō. e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai. Hiki i ka wahi hānai he 15 km ke mamao. mai kahi o ka lā. I kekahi mau wahi, kahi e oʻo ai nā hua i kēlā me kēia manawa no ka hānai ʻana, neʻe nā holoholona.
Akā koho pinepine lākou i hoʻokahi lāʻau na lākou, a noho ma luna o ia mau makahiki. ʻOiai inā holo ka hua i mau mile he nui a puni, e lele loa nā ʻalopeke i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, akā hoʻi naʻe i ka "home".
Hoʻomaha nā kānaka nui i ka lā i nā hui nui, a hiki i 10 tausani. Hiki i nā ʻano liʻiliʻi ke mālama hoʻokahi. I ke ao, kau nā peʻapeʻa hua i luna o nā lālā lāʻau, ma lalo o nā ʻoka, ma nā kaupaku o nā ana, e ʻākoʻi iā lākou iho i kā lākou mau ʻeheu ponoʻī.
I ka wā wela, lawelawe nā ʻeheu i mea pā no lākou, a palu hoʻi lākou iā lākou a me ka ʻōpū e hoʻonui ai i ka hoʻolilo wela. ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā kolone lele ma nā mangrove a me nā mānoanoa eucalyptus. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonohonoho i nā lā ma nā pāka.
ʻO kahi laʻana, aia kekahi o nā kolone kaulana loa ma ka Sydney Botanical Garden ʻalopeke lele poʻo hina... ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻalopeke ko lākou hiki ke ʻau.
I ke kiʻi, kahi ʻalopeke lele poʻo hina
Nā ʻalopeke lele hiki ke mālama i loko home kulana. Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe kūʻai ʻo ʻoe iho ma ke ʻano he holoholona ʻōpeʻapeʻa hua, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i kahi hale manu nui a ākea hoʻi no kahi noho hōʻoluʻolu.
I ke kūlohelohe, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke i nā ʻalopeke lele i nā kānaka, ʻae lākou e paʻi a ʻai i nā hua i hāʻawi ʻia mai ko lākou mau lima mai. I kekahi mau ʻāina, hakakā nā ʻalopeke lele me nā kānaka, e ʻai ana i nā hua mai nā mea kanu i mahi ʻia.
I kēia pili, pono i ka poʻe e pīpī i nā māla me nā kemika, i hiki ai i ka lāʻau make a me ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā ʻīlio lele. Hana kekahi mau ʻāpana o Pakistan i ka momona ʻīlio lele no nā kumu lāʻau. Ma nā mokupuni, kahi i noho ai nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa hua e noho ai, ua lawe ʻia mai kahi ululāʻau nui loa, a ua hoʻopili maikaʻi hoʻi i ko lākou heluna kanaka.
Hoʻohana kekahi poʻe i ka ʻiʻo o kēia mau holoholona no ka meaʻai, e noʻonoʻo ana he mea ʻono ia. ʻO kēia mau mea āpau e kau i nā ʻīlio lele i nā mokupuni i kahi makaʻu nui.
Mea ʻai
Ke hāʻule ke ahiahi, hoʻomaka nā ʻalopeke lele e hopohopo, a i ka manawa koke e hemo ka hipa holoʻokoʻa a hele i kahi e hānai ai. Hoʻohana ka ʻōpeʻa hua i kona ʻano pilau e ʻimi i ka meaʻai.
ʻO nā meaʻai nā huaʻai. ʻO ka mea nui, makemake nā ʻalopeke i nā hua pala a ʻala hoʻi o ka mango, avocado, papaya, maiʻa a me nā mea kanu pāholo ʻē aʻe - wili lākou i nā hua me kā lākou molara.
Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā hua liʻiliʻi ma ka lele wale ʻana, a i ʻole ka kau ʻana ma kekahi wāwae e kokoke ana iā ia, e ʻohi i kekahi a ʻai i ka pulp, inu wai. ʻAʻole ʻai nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa hua i ka ihi, akā hoʻolei.
ʻAi nā ʻano liʻiliʻi i ka nectar a me ka pollen. ʻAi kekahi o nā ʻalopeke lele. Ma nā wahi i loaʻa ʻole ka hua, ʻai ʻia nā lāʻau. Ma hope o ka piha, hoʻomaha nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa a hoʻi i kahi o ko lākou lā. Pono pono ka wai, hiki iā lākou ke inu i ka lele. I kekahi manawa inu pū lākou i ka wai kai, kahi e loaʻa ai nā minelala a lākou e pono ai.
ʻO ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā ʻanoʻano o nā lāʻau hua a me ka pollination o nā mea kanu kahi ʻaoʻao maikaʻi o ka hopena o nā ʻīlio lele i ke kaiaola. Akā i kekahi manawa hōʻino lākou, ʻai i nā hua a pau mai nā kumulāʻau a me nā māla holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka fox lele
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o nā ʻalopeke lele he kau a kau ia i nā ʻano a me nā wahi noho. No laila, lele ka Angolan fox lele o Cameroon i Sepatemaba-Nowemapa, ʻike ʻia nā keiki i Pepeluali. Hoʻomaka ka wā moena o ka fox lele ʻInia i Iulai a mau a hiki ʻOkakopa.
I ke kiʻi, nā keiki o ka ʻalopeke lele
Hānau ʻo Kalongs ma Malaki-ʻApelila. Hana ʻia ka male ma nā wahi o ke ao, koho nā kāne i wahine wahine hou i kēlā me kēia manawa. Hōʻike nā ʻōpala i 5-7 mau mahina (kaukaʻi ʻia i nā laha), maʻamau i ka lā. Paʻa nui nā pēpē, me nā lauoho mānoanoa ma ke kua, me ka niho ʻole, akā me nā māiʻuʻu.
Hānai ka makuahine i nā keiki me kāna waiū, me ka ʻole o ke kāne. Hāpai ka wahine i nā ʻalopeke liʻiliʻi ma kona umauma i kahi e hānai ai. Ke, ma hope o 2-3 mau mahina, ulu a nui a nui ke kaumaha o ke keiki, noho ʻo ia hoʻokahi i ka pō a kali no ka makuahine.
Hānai ka wahine iā ia no 5 mau mahina. Noho kahi ʻōpeʻa hua liʻiliʻi kokoke i ka makuahine a hiki i ka piha ʻana o nā makahiki he ʻewalu. Ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki, ua oʻo ʻo ia i ka moekolohe a kūʻokoʻa loa.
ʻO ke kāne nui, ʻo ka nui o ka hanohano e hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻohana. Loaʻa i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa hua nui a makua hoʻi i nā wahi maikaʻi loa ma ka lāʻau no ka hānai ʻana, nā wahi hoʻomaha hoʻomaha ʻoluʻolu loa, a koho lākou i mau wahine na lākou.
I ka nahelehele, noho nā ʻalopeke lele ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki, i ke pio ʻana ua pālua paha kēia manawa. I kēia manawa, helu ʻia nā ʻano ʻalopeke lele i nā Red Data Books.
ʻO kahi laʻana, aia ka ʻalopeke lele lele lika ʻo ʻAmelikeka ma ke kaʻe o ka make ma muli o ka nalo ʻana o kāna wahi noho.ʻAlopeke lele lele nunui ua helu pū ʻia ma Buke ʻulaʻula, akā i kēia manawa ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano paʻa, ua hala ka hoʻoweliweli o ka make.
