ʻO Jay: Shining Mockingbird
Kona inoa quirky manu manu nahele jay i loaʻa mai ke ʻano o ka Old Russian verb, e like me ka "ʻālohilohi" o kēia au, no nā hulu ʻōlinolino a me ke ʻano ola. ʻO nā kiko ʻeleʻele, uliuli a me keʻokeʻo, a i ʻole nā aniani, e hoʻonani i kahi jay, ʻo ka nui o ia mea ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 40 cm me kahi huelo.
ʻO ke kaupaona o kahi mākua ma kahi o 200 gram. He kala beige ko ke kino, a piha nā ʻeheu i nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole. He ʻeleʻele nā wāwae, māmā nā hulu o ka umauma. ʻO ke ʻano o kahi puʻu nani i hoʻāla ʻia ma ke poʻo e hōʻailona ana i kahi kūlana hopohopo manu ʻO Blue jay ʻoi aku ka nani ma waena o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, mahalo i ka plumage ʻōlinolino ma ke kua a me ka scallop polū ma ke poʻo.
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Blue jay e kāna plumage a me kāna poʻo tufted
He nuku liʻiliʻi, ikaika ʻo ka jay, kūpono i ka ʻoki ʻana i nā acorn, nā nati a me nā hua paʻakikī. Pēlā e ʻike ʻia ai kahi manu lilelile i ka palena nui o nā ululāʻau ma ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika ʻAkau a me ʻAsia.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka jay
He ululāʻau ʻo Jay o nā ʻano like me nā kope āpau, nā pāka kahiko, nā deciduous a me nā puʻupuʻu coniferous. ʻO kahi makemake nui ʻia no nā manu ka ulu lāʻau ʻoka. ʻO ke ʻano hoʻomaha ʻole a akahele hoʻi o ka manu i hoʻolilo ia i mea hōʻailona no ka weliweli i nā kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe āpau o ka nahele.
ʻIke a lohe ʻo jay maʻalahi i nā mea āpau ma mua. Me ka uē nui ʻana o "rah-rra-rrah", e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano o ke kanaka a i ʻole ka mea ʻaihue nui, e aʻo aku ʻo ia i nā kamaʻāina a hele pū me ka neʻe ʻana o kahi mea weliweli ma ke ʻano he kiaʻi maoli o ka ulu lāʻau.
ʻO Yucatan jay ke kiʻi ʻia
Kapa ʻia kahi nani he hoʻomāʻewaʻewa no kāna kālena no ka hoʻohālike ʻana i nā leo a me nā kani ʻē aʻe. Inā, ma ka wao nahele o kahi ululāʻau mamao, lohe koke ʻoe i ka ʻā ʻana o kahi keiki pipi a i ʻole ke kulu ʻana o ke kao, a laila he hōʻailona kēia o kahi jay "hoʻi mai nā malihini" i kipa aku i nā wahi noho kanaka.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka jay
ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi ke ʻike i ka jay iho, akā hiki i kekahi ke lohe a hoʻomaopopo koke i kona alo e nā kani ʻoluʻolu ʻole. Neʻe wikiwiki ka manu hilahila, kahi ʻike wale o nā hulu polū o nā ʻeheu nani ma waena o nā lālā o nā kumu lāʻau.
ʻO ka lele manuahi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole wikiwiki, he maʻalahi loa ia no ka neʻe ʻana ma kahi mamao loa i ka hoʻololi wikiwiki o ka kahili a me ka lele ʻana. E iho iki ka jay i ka honua, neʻe i nā lele pinepine, mālama mau i ka papa waena a me luna o ka ululāʻau. I ke ao he nui kāna hopohopo manu, a i ka pō hiamoe ʻo ia, e like me nā poʻe o ka nahele.
ʻO ke ala o ke ola i ka hapa nui o kāna hāʻawi ʻana he nomadic, ma nā wahi e neʻe ana, ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o kona wahi noho. Hōʻaʻo nā hanana kūpono ʻole i ka poʻe e haʻalele i ko lākou mau wahi maʻamau: ka pōloli i nā wā wīwī a i ʻole nā kūlana aniau paʻakikī.
Nā hoahānau pili nā ʻano jays āpau - nā manu nut a nutcracker paha, a ʻo nā ʻenemi he manu ʻaihue nui: kahi pueo, a goshawk, a moa. Hānai ʻino ka marten maʻalea no jays. ʻAʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli nui i ka helu o nā mockingbirds, akā piha ko lākou ola i nā mea weliweli. ʻAʻole ia he mea kūpono ʻole ua lilo ka makaʻu i hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiona o ka manu a kōkua i ke hoʻololi i ka wahi noho.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka jay
ʻO nā ulu lāʻau, deciduous, coniferous o ʻEulopa, Lūkia, ʻApelika ʻĀkau, Iapana, Kina nā wahi noho o ka jay. ʻO nā mea aloha o nā mānoanoa me nā hale o nā lālā lele i nā wahi ākea inā nui nā lāʻau freestanding.
Hiki iā lākou ke hele kokoke i nā kūlanakauhale e ʻimi i nā meaʻai ke loaʻa iā lākou nā pāka a i nā kumu lāʻau paha me ka lei aliʻi nui. ʻO Jay - manu hoʻoilo, e lawe mai nei i ka hauʻoli me nā plumage kala i ke ʻano ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo o nā kūlanakauhale. Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui ka maikaʻi o kāna helehelena.
I loko o ke kiʻi he jay umauma keʻokeʻo
ʻO ka huakaʻi ʻana i ka home o kahi kanaka e waiwai ai nā mockingbirds me nā leo a me nā kani hou. Hiki i kahi mea kamaʻilio nahele ke hoʻohālikelike i ke kīkēkē o ke koʻi lipi, kahi kani o ka puka, nā leo o nā ʻīlio, nā pōpoki a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka hōʻaiʻē ʻana i nā mele manu a kekahi poʻe ke alakaʻi hewa i kahi kanaka i ʻike ʻole i ka maʻalea o ka manu. Hoʻohenehene a makemake paha e hoʻohālike i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe ma ka hoʻohālike ʻana leo manu? ʻO Jay ʻaʻole hoʻomanaʻo wale i nā kani, akā hōʻike i ka intonation.
He hiʻohiʻona hoihoi ko Jays e noho ai ma kahi anthill a hoʻomanawanui i nā hele o nā kamaʻāina kūloko i kā lākou plumage. Kūpono loa ia mau kaʻina hana no ʻakaʻaka hoʻomākeʻaka. Manu disinfected ia mai nā parasites mahalo i formic acid, kahi i mānoanoa.
I ka kiʻi paʻi aia kahi jay ma kahi anthill
E hānai ana ʻo Jay
ʻOkoʻa ka papaʻai o nā manu a hilinaʻi nui i ka wā, e like me nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka honua a me nā lāʻau. I ke kauwela a me ke kauwela, hānai nā jays i nā mea kolo, nā nananana, a me nā ilo, e lawe mai ana i nā pōmaikaʻi nui i ka luku ʻia o nā mea ʻino.
ʻO nā hua, nā hua, nā hua e ʻumeʻume iā lākou. ʻO nā ʻiole kuʻi, nā moʻo a me nā rana kekahi i hāʻule i nā jays wikiwiki. Hoʻopiʻi nā hua manu a me nā moa i nā hoʻomākeʻaka, kahi a lākou e kapa ʻia ai he poʻe pōā a me nā pōā pūnana, akā ʻo ka mea kanu nā mea kanu ka mea nui na lākou.
I ke kau, ʻo ka mea ʻono nui o nā jays ka acorn, nā hua rowan, nā cherry manu, nā lingonberry, nā hazelnut. ʻAʻole ʻike ka manu i ka meaʻai wale nō, akā hana ʻo ia i nā pantry lehulehu no ka hoʻoilo. ʻO kēlā me kēia manu hana nui e ʻeli i nā lua pāpaʻu he nui kahi e hūnā ai i nā ʻākala, nā ʻoka a me nā nati, a laila me kāna mau wāwae uhi lākou a uhi i nā wahi hūnā me nā lālā a me nā lau.
ʻIke ka manu i nā wahi mehameha no nā lā hoʻoilo i loko o nā aʻa o nā kumu lāʻau, i nā māwae i ka ʻili a i ʻole nā kumu maloʻo a me nā ʻāpana lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Hoʻonoho lākou i nā waihona kahi i ʻoi aku ka ʻiole: i ka ulu lāʻau paina a spruce paha.
Hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā hua a me nā acorn ʻaʻole i hoʻokahi manawa, akā hiki i nā ʻāpana he 7 i ka manawa hoʻokahi i kahi ʻeke hyoid kūikawā. Hūnā nā mea hana a 4 kg o nā lako like ʻole no ka hoʻoilo, e hāʻawi ana i ka meaʻai ʻaʻole wale no lākou iho, akā no nā squirrels a me nā holoholona pōloli ʻē aʻe e ʻike i nā wahi huna o nā jays ma lalo o ka hau. Poina ka poʻe hoʻomāʻewaʻewa iā lākou iho i kahi i waiho ai lākou i nā waihona, a hiki iā lākou ke luku i nā keʻena squirrel.
Puta aku nā acorn nalo a poina paha i nā wahi mamao loa mai nā lāʻau ʻoka. Hāʻawi nā pōmaikaʻi o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā hua i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ulu lāʻau ʻaʻole wale me nā lāʻau ʻoka ʻōpio, akā ʻo ka hazel, ka pua manu, a me ka lehu mauna. Hōʻike ʻia nā hihia i ka ʻaihue ʻana o nā jays i nā ʻumeke potato i hoʻopuehu ʻia i ka wā mua o ke kau kokoke i nā hale no ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana. ʻ preylelo aku ka mea pio maʻalahi i nā manu nimble e loaʻa pono.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO ka puna ke kau moʻo no jays. Koho i kahi pālua, nā manu coo, e walaʻau, e hoʻopololei i nā piʻo i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e ʻoluʻolu. Hana ʻia ka paʻa a me ka pūnana ʻana ma kahi o ka hapalua o ʻApelila a Iune i nā wahi i noho ʻia no kekahi mau makahiki a pale ʻia mai nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe.
Lawe ʻia ke kūkulu ʻana o ka pūnana e nā hana like a nā lālā, nā lālā, ka hulu hipa a me ka mauʻu. Aia nā pūnana ma nā lālā ikaika kokoke i ka kumu lāʻau i ke kiʻekiʻe o 1.5 m. Hoʻopaʻapaʻa nā Ornithologists i ka mea nāna e hoʻoulu i ka paʻa: ʻo ka wahine wale nō a ʻokoʻa paha me ke kāne.
ʻO Jay me nā moa i ka pūnana
Akā ʻo ka hopena, ma hope o 15-17 mau lā, ʻike ʻia nā moa mai 4-7 ʻike i nā hua melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Kū ka mālama makua a hiki i ka hāʻule, ʻoiai ma hope o 20 mau lā ke ola kūʻokoʻa wiwo ʻole ma waho o ka pūnana e hoʻomaka, ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai a hoʻāʻo e lele. Hānai mua nā keiki moa i nā ʻenuhe i lawe ʻia mai e ko lākou mau mākua, a laila kuapo e kanu i ka meaʻai. Ua lilo ʻo Jays i ka moekolohe ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki.
ʻO ka awelika o ke ola o nā manu ma ke ʻano he 6-7 mau makahiki. Akā ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka jay kahiko loa i ka makahiki 16. He manu mālamalama a eleu ʻo Jay. ʻO ka kamaʻilio pū ʻana me kekahi kanaka ke hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻāno e hoʻonanea a hiki ke lilo i aloha maoli. Hiki i kahi manu ke hilinaʻi i ke kanaka a laila mea nui ʻaʻole e pouli i kona ʻōlinolino a hōʻike i ka hopohopo maoli no ka manu nahele.
