Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
Ua helu nā Ornithologists aia ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau manu o ka ʻohana warbler ma kā mākou honua. Ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o nā laha, aia wale nō nā warblers he 12. ʻO nā lunamaka kaulana loa o kēia genus ka hina, hawk, warbler māla a me ka warbler poʻo ʻeleʻele. E pili ana iā lākou e kūkā ʻia ma lalo.
Warbler hina - manu iki liʻiliʻi ma mua o kahi manu liʻiliʻi. ʻOkoʻa ka plumage ma nā ʻāpana āpau o ke kino. ʻO kahi laʻana, pena ʻia ke kua i nā aka hina me nā haumia o ke kala ʻeleʻele, uhi ʻia ke poʻo me nā hulu o ke kala ashy, ʻulaʻula ka poʻohiwi, keʻokeʻo ka ʻāʻī, a uhi ʻia ke koena o ka ʻōpū me ka plumage o kahi unahi a pink pale.
Noho ʻo Whitethroats i nā ululāʻau māmā, nā ulu lāʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā lākou i loko o nā gullies, nā awāwa, i hoʻonui ʻia me nā ʻohe a me nā awaawa, ʻike pinepine ʻia iā lākou i nā māla, i nā māla. ʻO ka warbler, ka mea i kapa ʻia ka warbler māla, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o kona hoahānau pili, ka warbler hina.
ʻO ka lōʻihi me ka ʻole o ka huelo i nā kānaka nui a hiki i 15 knm, a ʻo ke kaumaha o ke kino mai 15 a 25 mau gram.
I ke kiʻi, ʻo ka manu ka warbler māla
I ke kala, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka māla whitethroat i ka pā kala, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hina-hina, i kekahi manawa me kahi ʻoliva ʻano liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka ʻōpū, ka umauma a me ka undertail he waiū. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā hulu a me ka huelo e kahi ʻaoʻao hihi, lepo melemele.
Ma nā maka o ka manu, pena ʻia ka hulu keʻokeʻo, a mai kahi mamao aku e like me nā aniani. ʻO ka nuku meli a me nā wāwae wīwī e pena ʻia i ke kala o ka aspal wet. ʻO nā kala i helu ʻia a pau ʻaʻole unsaturated, e ʻōlelo paha paha kekahi he ʻole. Kūlike nā wahine a me nā kāne i ke kala plumage.
Noho ka warbler māla ma kapa o nā muliwai i hoʻonui ʻia i ka nahele. ʻIke ʻo ia ma ka home ma nā kahele nahele, kahi nui ma nā wahi hema o Western Siberia, a me nā wahi waena o kēia wahi waiwai i nā ululāʻau. Manu Slavka e like me nā manawa maʻamau, hoʻolilo ʻo ia i kāna wā neʻe a me ka wā hoʻoilo ma ka ʻĀpana ʻApelika.
ʻO ka ʻano manu aʻe e kūkākūkā ʻia Warbler poʻo ʻeleʻele. I ka wehewehe ʻana o ka warbler o kēia laha, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻohe mea ʻokoʻa ka manu mai nā ʻano i hōʻike ʻia ma luna, akā aia kekahi ʻokoʻa iki o ke kala.
No laila, ke poʻo o ka warbler poʻo ʻeleʻele, e like me ka maopopo ʻana mai ka inoa, pena ʻia i loko o ke kala ʻeleʻele momona, a ʻo kēia waihoʻoluʻu kahi hōʻailona kūʻokoʻa no nā kāne, a ʻo kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa o ka wahine warbler poʻo ʻeleʻele ka ʻulaʻula o ka umauma a me ke poʻo o ka manu.
ʻO Warbler manu chernogolovka
ʻO ka lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o kēia ʻohana ʻo hawk warbler... ʻO ka nui o ka manu he 18, a i kekahi manawa ʻo 20 cm, a ʻo ke kaupaona e like me 35 gram. ʻO nā hulu ma ke kua e pena ʻia i nā leo palupalu o ke kala ʻoliva, ʻoi aku ka pouli o ka plumage o ke poʻo ma mua o ka hope.
ʻO nā hulu ma luna o ka huelo he ʻano ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā kūpeʻe o ke ākea o ka hawk i hoʻopili ʻia me ka plumage keʻokeʻo. Ua pena ʻia ka maka o nā maka i ka waihoʻoluʻu melemele ʻeleʻele, a uhi ʻia nā wāwae me ka ʻili melemele māmā.
Ma kiʻi warbler hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike akāka i nā nuances āpau i ke kala o nā manu. Hawk warbler - he manu neʻe. Noho ʻo ia i ka hoʻoilo ma ʻApelika hikina.
I ke kiʻi, he warbler hawk ka manu
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kelepona nā ʻano warbler āpau, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i kahi nohona noho. Hiki ke lili ʻia ka nimbleness a me ka dexterity o kēia mau birdie. Eia kekahi, ʻeleu ʻo Warblers i nā ʻāina āpau, a ʻo nā puʻupuʻu mānoanoa hoʻi ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia i kā lākou neʻe. Ma waho aʻe o ka neʻe ʻana o nā warblers me ka nani, ʻo lākou kekahi poʻe hīmeni maikaʻi loa.
E hoʻomaopopo ia ʻaʻole he nui ka ʻokoʻa o nā warblers i ka helehelena, akā ʻokoʻa ko lākou leo. ʻUʻū kekahi mau warblers, a like ko lākou mele me ke kani o ka ohe, kani koke nā leo a me ka leʻaleʻa.
Ma waho aʻe o ka neʻe ʻana o nā warblers me ka nani, ʻo lākou kekahi poʻe hīmeni maikaʻi loa. E hoʻomaopopo ia ʻaʻole he nui ka ʻokoʻa o nā warblers i ka helehelena, akā ʻokoʻa ko lākou leo.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka manu hawk warbler
E hoʻolohe i ke mele a ka warbler ʻeleʻele
ʻUʻū kekahi mau warblers, a like ko lākou mele me ke kani o ka ohe, kani koke nā leo a me ka leʻaleʻa. Akā ma ka laulā, mele manu warbler hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolohe iā ia a mau loa. ʻO ia ke kumu e mālama pinepine ʻia ai kēia ʻano manu i loko o nā hale, no ka mea ʻaʻohe mea i kū i ko lākou mele ʻino, a i ke kakahiaka e noho ana ka poʻe o ka hale.
Akamai nō hoʻi nā Warblers. ʻIke kēia mau birdies pehea e koho ai mai ke kaiapuni o nā hoaaloha pili a noho mamao aku i nā ʻenemi. I ka manawa o ka alualu, hiki iā lākou ke pale i ke alualu.
Aia kekahi ʻike hoihoi e pili ana i ka lele ʻana o nā warblers i nā wahi mehana. Lele lākou i ka pō. Manaʻo ʻia e hana lākou i nā ala pō e like me ka hoʻokele, a he hōkū polar ia. Ua ʻike pū kekahi nā Ornithologists ʻo nā manu makua ka mea mua e wikiwiki i nā wahi pūnana.
Mea ʻai
He nuku pōkole ko nā lālā āpau o ka ʻohana warbler, hiki ai i nā manu a me nā hua ke ʻohi aʻe mai ka honua aku, a hemo i nā mea kolo mai nā lau. I loko o nā mahina kauwela, ʻo ka papaʻai o ka warbler he ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻeneka e like me nā ʻenuhe, nā makika, nā lele, nā dragonflies.
A me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāʻule, hoʻololi nā manu e hānai, kahi a ke ʻano i hāʻawi manawaleʻa ai i nā ʻāina nahele, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā hua, nā mea kanu mea kanu, a me nā hua liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO nā Warblers e hoʻi nei mai ka hoʻoilo e hoʻomaka i ka pūnana ma kā mākou latitude i ka hopena o ʻApelila. I ka hōʻea ʻana o nā warblers i ko lākou wahi ponoʻī, noho lākou i ka panalāʻau kahi e kūkulu ai i nā pūnana a hoʻomaka e mele i kā lākou mele maikaʻi.
I kēlā mau manawa, ke ʻano o nā mele o nā kāne kāne ua lawe ʻia ka wahi, a me ke kani o nā haʻalulu e like me ke kāhea ʻana mai ka wahine e male. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻohana ʻohana o ka Whitethroats, he mau kāne a he mau mākua mālama pono lāua. Ma hope o ka hana ʻia ʻana o nā pālua, hoʻomaka nā manu e hoʻonohonoho like i nā pūnana.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻenemi warbler i ka kalaunu o nā kumulāʻau ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 1.5-2.0 mau mika ma luna o ka honua. ʻO ka moe ka lauoho o nā holoholona home, e like me nā lio, nā bipi wahine, a me nā limu, nā lau maloʻo a me nā mauʻu ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻokomo ka wahine i nā hua manu i ʻelua pule. Ma hope o nā hiʻohiʻona o nā moa, ʻaʻole haʻalele ka makuahine aloha i ka pūnana no ʻelua a ʻekolu paha lā, ma hope o ka manawa kikoʻī, lele ʻo ia me ka makuakāne o ka ʻohana e ʻimi i ka meaʻai. Hoʻomau kahi mau wahine warblers i ka male i nā keiki i lele i waho o ka pūnana no kekahi hapakolu o ka mahina, akā hoʻomaka koke lākou i kahi paʻa hou a hana hou ʻia nā mea āpau.
ʻO ke ola ʻana o nā warblers i ka nahelehele he 7-10 mau makahiki, a me ka mālama home maikaʻi ʻana hiki i kēia mau manu ke hauʻoli i ko lākou mau mea nona ke mele no 10-12 mau makahiki, kahi a nā kūlana manu ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi.
