Ka nohona a me ka nohona
ʻAʻole ʻo Snipe wale nō manu o ka ʻohana snipe ke kaʻina o nā charadriiformes, ʻo ia pū kekahi me ka snipe nui liʻiliʻi a kaulana a me nā lāʻau.
Ua palahalaha ka snipe ma ʻEulopa a me nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ʻAsia. Aia i loko o ka nohona ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa ma waena o ʻIlani ma ke komohana, nā mokupuni Commander ma ka hikina a me Baikal ma ka hema.
ʻAʻole hele mamao ia i ka ʻākau, akā loaʻa ia i ka hapa nui o ko mākou ʻāina. Ma muli o kona ʻano malū malu, ua kapa ʻia ka snipe i kekahi manawa ʻo "nightpiper pō".
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
Hāʻawi ka wehewehe ʻana o ka manu snipe i kahi manaʻo nona ma ke ʻano he manu liʻiliʻi o ke kala akahai. ʻO 20-25 knm ke kino o ke kino, he 90-120 g ke kaumaha o ka manu.
Hiki i nā kāne laulā ka nui o 30 knm a me ke kaupaona o 130 g. Kū ka snipe me kona lōʻihi nuku, 6-7 knm, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaneʻane hapahā o ka lōʻihi o ke kino. I ka hopena, pālahalaha iki ia, pono kēia no ka hopu maikaʻi ʻana o nā mea liʻiliʻi a me nā ilo.
Kūlike ke kala o ke snipe i ka nohona a lawelawe nui no nā camouflage. ʻO ka kua o ka manu ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele me nā kaha ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula a me nā kaha lōʻihi o kahi kala ʻō keʻokeʻo.
ʻEleʻele-ʻeleʻele i ke poʻo ke poʻo, me ʻelua mau ʻeleʻele e holo ana ma ka piko, a ma waena o lākou - ʻulaʻula. Hoʻomaopopo kēia i ka snipe mai kona pili pili, ka lāʻau lāʻau. Keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū, ʻōkeke i nā wahi me nā laina ʻeleʻele, a kala ʻia ka umauma me ka motley.
ʻO ke kala o nā wahine a me nā kāne. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae o ka snipe, i ʻae iā ia e neʻe maʻalahi i ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe a i ka wai papau. ʻO kahi noho maʻamau o ka snipe kahi kūpulu, i kekahi manawa hiki ke noho i nā kula kokoke i ka wai a i ʻole nā ulu lāʻau.
He mea hoihoi! I ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, ua kapa ʻia ka snipe he snipe. Mai iā ia mai ka huaʻōlelo "sniper" i hoʻomaka i ka 19 kenekulia, no ka mea, ʻo kahi mea hahai holoholona, me ke kōkua o kahi mea kaua o kēlā manawa, ua pā i kahi snipe liʻiliʻi i kāna lele zigzag, he mea pana pua mua.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Me ka nānā ʻole i ka wā hānau, snipe manu malu loa. Hāʻule kāna hana nui i ka manawa o ka pō, akā he mea maʻamau ʻole ke lohe i kāna uē. Hana ʻia kēia hapanui me ka makaʻu nui.
Paʻi ʻia snipe manu kani ka hapa nui i ka wā o ka hemo ʻana, a laila ʻo kāna mau ʻūʻē e like me "chwek" a i ʻole "gum".
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o kahi snipe
No nā minuke mua, ʻaʻole lele ka manu i kahi laina pololei, akā me he mea lā i ka zigzag a hoʻoluliluli. Akā i ka hapanui o nā hihia, ua lawa ia e hoʻāʻo e pakele, ma ke ʻano he rula, maʻalahi kēia ma ka mauʻu lōʻihi.
ʻOiai ke noho nei i nā wahi kokoke i ka wai, ʻaʻole hiki i ka snipe ke ʻauʻau a ʻaʻohe ona membrane ma kona mau wāwae. He paʻakikī loa e ʻike i ka manu ma muli o kā lākou akahele loa a me ka makaʻu.
He manu neʻe ka snipe. No ka hoʻoilo, lele nui ia i ʻEulopa Komohana, ʻApelika, ʻAsia Hema a hiki i nā mokupuni o Polinesia. ʻO ka lā mua e hoʻi i nā pūnaewele pūnana ka hopena o Malaki. ʻO ka wā nui o ka hōʻea ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka pae a me tundra e ʻike ʻia ma ka hopena o Mei.
Noho mau nā mea maʻamau no ka hoʻoilo i nā wahi nui, hiki kēia inā ʻo ka snipe i loaʻa ka paona ma mua o ka lilo o kahi lele lōʻihi i kaumaha loa.
Meaʻai palaoa Snipe
Hoʻomaopopo he aha ka mea e ʻai ai ka manu nīni? maʻalahi maʻalahi ke noʻonoʻo ʻoe e pili ana i kāna ʻano noho maʻamau. ʻAi ʻo Snipe i ka wai a i ʻole ka wai pāpaʻu. Hiki iā lākou ke hopu i nā midges liʻiliʻi, akā nānā pinepine lākou i nā mea kolo, nā ilo, nā slug a me nā larvae i ka honua.
I ka wā o ka hahai holoholona, hiki i ka snipe ke komo i kona nuku loloa i ka honua a hiki i lalo loa a ale i ka meaʻai me ka hemo ʻole. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hānai ia i nā ʻano mea kanu.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hoʻomaka lākou e ʻimi i kahi pālua a ʻoiai ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana i nā pūnaewele pūnana. He kumu a weliweli hoʻi nā pāʻani mākia kāne. Penei ka hana o ka hoʻāo. Hōʻoki liʻiliʻi ʻo Snipe i ka honua a lele koke i luna i kahi kihi huina.
Ua piʻi aʻe i luna he mau mika keu, pelu ʻo ia i kona mau ʻeheu, wehe ākea i kāna huelo a, hoʻoluliluli iki lākou, lele i lalo.
ʻO kēlā kulu nui mai kahi kiʻekiʻe o 10-15 m mau wale nō 1-2 kekona. I ka manawa like, haʻalulu nā hulu o ka huelo a hoʻokuʻu i kahi kani kikoʻī kikoʻī e like me ke kipi ʻana o ke keiki hipa.
Hiki ke hana hou i kēlā ʻano huli i mau manawa i ka lālani. Ma waho aʻe o nā hana mana o nā aerobatics, pili ka hana ma ka hoʻāo i nā walaʻau e like me "teok" a i ʻole "taku-taku" mai ka honua, ka ʻaʻā a i ʻole ke kumulāʻau, a i ʻole ma ka lele.
ʻO kahi kiʻi pūnana kahi pūnana o ka snipe
ʻO nā leo o ka snipe kiʻekiʻe a leo nui hoʻi, no laila maʻalahi lākou e ʻike i ka wā o ka noho aloha.
No ke kauwela, hana nā snipe i mau pālua, i haki ma mua o ka lele ʻana i ka hoʻoilo. Hana wale ka wahine i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pūnana. No ka mea snipe - manu lele, kahi maikaʻi loa no ia kahi hummock, kahi e hana ai kahi kaumaha liʻiliʻi me kahi papa pālahalaha, a laila kau ʻia me ka mauʻu maloʻo.
Loaʻa i ka Clutch he 3 a 5 mau hua. ʻO ka hua snipe he pear-shaped, ʻoliva kala, i kekahi manawa ʻeleʻele me nā kiko hina.
Hoʻomaka ka manawa hānau no snipe i ka mua o Iune. Hoʻokomo wale ka wahine i ka paʻa; ʻo ka manawa hoʻopiʻi ka lōʻihi mai 19 a 22 mau lā.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻekolu a ʻelima mau moa a ka snipe
Inā ʻike ka wahine i kahi pilikia i ka wā e hoʻouluulu ana, kūlou ʻo ia i ka honua a paʻa i ka hau, e hoʻāʻo nei e hui pū me ke kaiapuni. Mahalo i nā mea kūikawā o ka pena, hana maikaʻi ʻo ia.
Haʻalele nā moa hatch i ka pūnana ma hope koke o ko lākou maloʻo ʻana, akā noho mau nā mākua ʻelua me lākou a hiki i ka peʻa o nā pēpē. Hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻāʻo e piʻi aʻe ma luna o ka honua ma hope o kekahi mau lā he 19-20. A hiki i kēlā manawa, inā pilikia, hiki i nā mākua ke hoʻoili iā lākou i kahi ʻē aʻe pākahi i ka lele.
I ka manawa like, hopu ka snipe i ka moa me kona mau wāwae a lele haʻahaʻa ma luna o ka honua. Kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa nā keiki ʻōpio i ka hopena o Iulai. Ma muli o ka hoʻolaha ākea, ʻo ka snipe kekahi o nā manu i makemake nui ʻia i waena o nā poʻe ʻimi holoholona.
Wahi a ke kānāwai, pāpā ʻia ka ʻimi naʻau iā ia i ka puna ma muli o ka wā hānau, ʻoiai e wehe ana ke kau i ka mua o ʻAukake. ʻAʻole helu ʻia ka snipe i loko o ka puke Red, no laila ʻaʻohe pono e makaʻu i ka make ʻana o kēia manu ʻakaʻaka.
