Nā hiʻohiʻona a me kahi noho o kahi pueo
Pueo - predatory manu, nona ke ʻano o ke ola e hoʻomaopopo ʻole ʻia. Kau ʻia ka predator hulu o ka nani lua ʻole i loko ulaʻula puke a i kēia lā ua manaʻo ka poʻe loea he kiʻekiʻe ka likelika o ka pau ʻana o kēia ʻano manu.
Ke pono e wehewehe i ka nohona o ka ʻaeto ʻaeto, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka wehewehe koke ʻana e noho ana kēia manu ma nā wahi āpau, akā i ka tundra, me he mea lā ʻaʻole kūpono ke aniau iā ia a no laila ʻaʻole ia e noho ma laila. Akā maikaʻi ka manaʻo i nā wao akua, ma nā wahi mauna, nā ululāʻau a me nā steppes nui.
Pueo aeto kapa pinepine ʻia he nui pueo a he ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia no ka mea pili lākou i nā lāhui manu. He aha kēia manu, ʻoiai pueo nā nānā, nā mea e ʻai ai a pehea ke ʻano o kona ola ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio pau ʻole, no ka mea, he kū hoʻokahi kēia ʻano manu a piha i nā mea pohihihi.
No laila, e hoʻomaka kāua i ka moʻolelo me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo a hiki i ka pueo i ka hapalua mika ka nui, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine i ke kāne a ʻo ko lākou nui he 70-75 cm ka liʻiliʻi o ke kaupaona o ka manu - 2.0-3.0 kg. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha maoli ka eheu o ka pueo nui loa ma ka honua, a mai 1.5 a 1.8 m.
ʻO ke kala o ka pueo, e like me nā lunamaka o nā holoholona, pili i ka nohona. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻokahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o ke kala o ka plumage - ʻo kēia ke kala, i hiki ke kapa ʻia he camouflage. Inā noho kahi pueo ma luna o kahi kumulāʻau, a laila paʻakikī loa e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia, no ka mea, hui maoli ia me ke kala o ke kumu.
Kōkua ke kala o ka pueo iā ia iho e hoʻonalonalo iā ia iho i ka hope o nā kumu lāʻau
Pono pono e hūnā i kahi pueo i ke ola, no ka mea he manu nocturnal, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hiamoe i ke ao inā ʻaʻole mālama ka maoli i ka pena. A ʻo nā mea āpau no ka hoʻopuni ʻana o nā manu ʻalalā, nā leo leo leo leo a me nā ʻohana hulu ʻē aʻe me ka uē nui i ka lā holoʻokoʻa ma kahi o ka pueo e noho ai e hoʻomaha.
ʻAʻole ia he mea kūpono ʻole i loaʻa i ka pueo ke nānā aku mai nā manu, a ke huhū wale nei kekahi ʻano manu iā ia, no ka mea, ʻo ia he mea ʻaihue, makemake pinepine ʻo ia e hopu a ʻai iā lākou no ka ʻaina awakea, a ʻaʻohe makemake kēia manu i nā manu.
No laila hoʻonohonoho lākou i kahi hubbub inā ʻike koke lākou i kahi pueo i ke ao ākea, no laila ke aʻo aku nei lākou i ko lākou poʻe ʻohana e kāpae i kahi i kuhikuhi ʻia e ka uē. Ke hoʻi nei i ka wehewehe o ke kala, pono e hoʻomaopopo he hiki ke ʻokoʻa - gula me nā kiko o kahi kala ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula me nā ʻāpana he nui o ka ʻeleʻele a me ka brown. ʻO ka ʻōpū o ka manu a me nā ʻaoʻao he kāhiko paʻakikī a hoihoi hoʻi.
ʻO ka hoʻonaninani maoli ʻana o ka aeto pueo kona mau maka nunui, e like me nā saucers mahina a me nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi ma ke poʻo loa o ke poʻo, ʻoiai kēia mau kaʻina hana, uhi ʻia me nā hulu palupalu, ʻaʻohe mea e pili ana i nā mea hoʻolohe. Hōʻike maikaʻi loa i ka wehewehe waha ma luna kiʻi o ka pueo.
Ua kūlou ka pueo i lalo i nā māiʻuʻu a me nā wāwae nui, mahalo i ka mea i loaʻa i ka māiʻu o ka mea ʻaihue ʻaʻohe manawa e pakele ai. Hoʻohui hou, ua ʻoiʻoi nā māiʻuʻu, e like me ka scalpel a hiki i nā lālā nui o ka mea pio, kahi e lilo ai ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia i ka hiki ke kūʻē.
ʻO ka lele o ka pueo ka nani a me ka hāmau. Ke lele ka manu i ka lewa, ʻoki maoli nā ʻeheu nunui i ka ea. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ʻohi ka pueo i ka wikiwiki me nā kaha he nui, a laila lele lōʻihi no ka manawa lōʻihi, e nānā pono ana i ka ʻāina a me ka ʻai.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka pueo
Makemake ka pueo e noho i kahi kaʻawale nani. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i kekahi manawa hiki i ka wahine me ke kāne ke lilo i mau hoanoho, akā he pākahi ko kēlā me kēia o lākou. Hoʻohui, ʻimi pū kekahi lākou i hoʻokahi manawa.
Nui loa nā wahi ʻimi holoholona o ka pueo a i kekahi manawa hiki aku lākou i 20 mau mika mika. km Pueo – manukāhea ʻia mea hahai holoholona... Makemake ʻo ia e lele a puni kāna mau waiwai ma hope o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā.
Aia i kahi kiʻi kahi pueo keʻokeʻo
Akā i ke ao, hiamoe ka mea ʻepelu hulu, hūnā mai ka honua waho i nā lālā mānoanoa o nā kumu lāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau, ke aʻa o nā mea kanu a i ʻole i kahi ākea pōhaku e waiho ana ma ka ʻaoʻao lā.
Inoa ʻo ka pueo aeto he manu neʻe lākou hiki i kekahi hapa, a hapa hapa hiki ʻole, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke lawe i nā lele i ka wā hoʻoilo, a ʻo ia hoʻi i nā manawa i ka wahi i noho ʻia e kahi pueo, pau nā lako meaʻai. Ke ʻae ʻia nā kūlana nohona no ka pueo, hiki iā ia ke noho i kona ola āpau i kahi hoʻokahi. Hoʻōlua ka pueo i nā uē hoihoi, a kapa ʻia ia ʻano ʻokoʻa - ka hoʻolewa ʻana, ka ʻakaʻaka ʻana, ka uhu pueo.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o kahi pueo
Koho ma manuka poʻe i hea ʻia pueo ikaika loa, hoʻolōʻihi a pane iā lākou, hiki i nā ʻīlio hae ke pane aku iā lākou i ka hāmau o ka pō. I kekahi manawa i ka nahele hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i kahi ʻahamele kupaianaha, ke pane ka uē ʻana o ka ʻīlio wahine i ka hoʻolana ʻana o kahi pueo i ka manawa. Ua helu nā Ornithologists hiki i kahi pueo ke hoʻouka i kahi manawa he 1000 i ka pō, a noho hāmau kāna mau roulades me ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o ka puka ʻana a ka lā..
ʻO ka ʻēheu o ka puehu aeto nui loa ma ka honua mai 1.5 a 1.8 m
I ko mākou ʻāina hoʻoilo aia iā mākou pueo aloha i ke kamaʻilio ʻino ma nā aniani o ka pō, akā naʻe, ke hāʻule ka mahana o ka lewa ma lalo o -5 ° C a ʻaʻohe makani. Ma ke ala, nā poʻe i hoʻoholo kūʻai i pueo, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i kēia hiki.
Maikaʻi inā he villa kuaʻāina kā kekahi a ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia ka pihe o ka pueo ma laila i nā hoalauna i ka pō, akā ʻaʻole mahalo paha ka poʻe noho o kahi hale kiʻekiʻe i ko lākou hoalauna no ko lākou mau pō hiamoe ʻole.
Mea ʻai pueo
ʻAno like ka ʻai a ka aeto pueo - nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi, nā bea, nā mea kolo nui, nā ʻano nā mea kolo a me nā hedgehogs. Mālama maikaʻi kēia manu i nā kīʻaha iʻa, a inā loaʻa kahi manawa kūpono e lālau iʻa mai ka papa o ka wai, a laila hana deftly ia.
I ke kūlohelohe, aia kekahi ʻano kūikawā - ka pueo iʻa, a ʻoi aku ka nui o kona nui ma mua o kona kaikunāne, ka pueo maʻamau. ʻImi pinepine ka pueo aeto i nā squirrels, a ʻo nā manu e like me ka grouse ʻeleʻele, chaffinch, jay, hazel grouse, lāʻau grouse a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hana i kahi hapa nui o kāna papaʻai.
Ma ka laulā, ʻaʻole pōloli ka pueoetoeto i ka pōloli, no ka mea ʻo nā wahi e noho ai kēia manu e maʻa mau i nā ʻano ʻano meaʻai like ʻole. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi: ʻo ka mea i hopu ʻia o ka pueeto aeto hiki i kahi nui 10 mau manawa i ka manu ponoʻī.
He pueo iʻa ke kiʻi ʻia
ʻIke ʻia ʻaʻole lele kahi pueo i kekahi kanaka, akā hiki nō iā ia ke kauō i nā dia a i ʻole kahi raccoon. ʻAʻole hiki i ka manu ke ʻai i ka ʻiʻo i ka manawa hoʻokahi a no laila hūnā i nā koena i kahi wahi huna a inā pono, lele iā ia a hoʻomau i ka ʻahaʻaina.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o kahi pueo
I ka manawa a lākou e hui ai, hana nā pueo i kahi kāne male a noho kūpaʻa hoʻi a hiki i ka hopena o ko lākou mau lā. I ke kakahiaka nui, hiki mai ka wā moʻo a ma hope o ka male ʻana, kūkulu ka wahine i kahi pūnana, akā hana ʻo ia iā ia iho, ʻaʻole komo ke kāne i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pūnana ʻohana. ʻO ka ʻano maʻamau o ka pūnana o ka pueo aeto he lua pāpaʻu kūpono ia ma ka honua me ka ʻole o kahi moe, kahi a ka wahine e hoʻonohonoho pono ai, e lele pono ana.
I ke kiʻi, kahi pueo me nā moa
ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka pūnana pueo ma kahi kumulāʻau, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻolako ʻia me ka moena palupalu. ʻO ka Clutch he 3 mau a ʻoi iki paha ma mua o 4 mau hua-waiū. Pono e hatch ka wahine i nā keiki no 30 mau lā a i kēia mau manawa āpau ʻaʻole ia e haʻalele i ka pūnana, a ke hana nei ke kāne i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka meaʻai i kēia manawa - kahi idyll ʻohana kupaianaha.
Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ola nā keiki no hoʻokahi mahina paha i ka pūnana makua. I ʻekolu mau mahina ma hope mai, ua hulu nā hulu, a ua ulu a lawa kēlā manawa, lele i waho o ka pūnana a hele i ka palaoa manuahi.
ʻO ke ola keu o kahi pueo i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana e hoʻokokoke i nā makahiki he kanahā. A i ka nāhelehele, kahi maikaʻi ʻole ka nohona, hoʻopau ke ola o kēia manu ma mua.
