Koʻolāʻo India. ʻO ka nohona cobra India a me kahi nohona

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Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka cobra India

Koʻolāʻo India (mai ka Latin Naja naja) he nahesa wīwī wīwī mai ka ʻohana asp, kahi ʻano o nā cobras maoli. He kino ko kēia moʻo, e hoʻopili ana i ka huelo, 1.5-2 mau mika ka lōʻihi, uhi ʻia me nā unahi.

E like me nā ʻano cobras ʻē aʻe, he pāpale ko ka India e hāmama ana ke pīhoihoi kēia nahesa. ʻO ka hood kahi ʻano hoʻonui o ke kino i kū ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā iwi ʻaoʻao ma lalo o ka mana o nā mākala kūikawā.

Hoʻololi ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu waihoʻoluʻu o ko ke kino cobra, akā ʻo nā mea nui nā pale melemele, ʻeleʻele-hina, a me nā kala one. Ma kahi kokoke i ke poʻo aia kahi hiʻohiʻona i wehewehe pono ʻia e like me ka pince-nez a i ʻole nā ​​aniani ma ka ʻaoʻao. ua ʻike ʻia ʻo cobra india.

Hoʻonohonoho nā ʻepekema i ka cobra India i mau ʻāpana nui:

  • cobra makapō (mai ka Lākina Naja naja coeca)
  • monocle cobra (mai ka Latin Naja naja kaouthia);
  • kuha india kōpena (mai ka Latin Naja naja sputatrix);
  • Taiwanese cobra (mai ka Latin Naja naja atra)
  • ʻO ko cobra ʻĀkia waena (mai ka Latin Naja naja oxiana).

Ma waho aʻe o ka mea i luna, aia kekahi mau lālā ʻē aʻe he nui loa. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia i ke ʻano o nā cobra kupaianaha a me ʻ kingpala koʻi aliʻi India, akā he nānā ʻokoʻa iki kēia, ʻo ka nui i ka nui a me kekahi mau ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai he ʻano like loa me ka helehelena.

ʻO ke kiʻi ʻo kahi cobra kuha ʻĀnia

ʻO ka cobra India, kaukaʻi ʻia i nā subspecies, noho ma ʻApelika, kokoke ma waena o ʻAsia a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma ka ʻāina ʻo India. Ma nā panalāʻau o ka USSR ma mua, maʻa mau kēia mau cobras i ka nui o nā ʻāina hou: ʻo Turkmenistan, ʻUzbekistan a me Tajikistan - kahi ʻāpana o nā Central cobra ʻAkia Central e noho nei.

Koho ʻo ia e noho i nā wahi like ʻole mai ka ululāʻau a i nā pae mauna. Ma nā ʻāina pōhaku, noho ia i nā kahawai a me nā lua like ʻole. I Kina, noho pinepine lākou i nā māla laiki.

Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka cobra India

ʻAʻole makaʻu iki kēia ʻano nahesa ʻino i ke kanaka a hiki ke noho pinepine ma kahi kokoke i kona hale a i ʻole nā ​​māla i mahi ʻia no ka ʻohi ʻana. Pinepine ʻInia cobra naya loaʻa i nā hale i haʻalele ʻia, lapuwale.

ʻAʻole hōʻeha wale kēia ʻano cobra i ka poʻe inā ʻaʻole ia e ʻike i ka weliweli a me ka huhū mai iā lākou, nahu, hoʻokomo i ka lāʻau make, pale wale iā ia iho, a laila, pinepine, ʻaʻole ka cobra iā ia iho, akā ʻo kāna mau mea iā ia e lilo i mea pale.

Ke hana nei i ka hoʻolei mua, ua kapa ʻia ia he hoʻopunipuni, ʻaʻole hana ka cobra India i kahi nahu ʻawahia, akā hana wale i kahi poʻo poʻo, me he mea lā e hiki ke make ka hoʻolei aʻe.

ʻO kiʻi i ka cobra India naya

I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, inā hiki i ka nahesa ke kuʻu i ka lāʻau make ke nahu ʻia, a laila ʻaʻohe manawa iki o ka mea nahu e ola ai. Hiki i hoʻokahi gram o nā onaona cobra India ke luku aku ma kahi o hoʻokahi mau ʻīlio mehana kaulike.

Kuha cobra ʻo wai ka inoa o nā subspecies o ka cobra India, kākaʻikahi iki ka nahu. Hoʻokumu ʻia ke ʻano o kona pale ʻana ma ka hanana kūikawā o nā auwai o nā niho, kahi e hoʻopili ʻia ai ka lāʻau make.

ʻAʻole i loaʻa kēia mau kahawai i ka lalo o nā niho, akā i ko lākou mokulele kū, a i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai kahi pōpilikia ma ke ʻano o ka mea ʻaihue, kāpīpī kēia nahesa i ka lāʻau make ma kahi mamao aku a i ʻelua mau mika, e kau ana i nā maka. ʻO ke komo ʻana o ka lāʻau make i loko o ka membrane o ka maka e alakaʻi aku ai i ke kuni ʻana o ke kornea a lilo ka holoholona i ka mōakāka o ka ʻike ʻana, inā ʻaʻole holoi koke ʻia ka mea make, a laila hiki ke loaʻa ka makapō piha loa.

Pono e hoʻomaopopo he pōkole nā ​​niho o ka cobra India, ʻaʻole like me nā nahesa ʻē aʻe, a palupalu hoʻi, kahi e alakaʻi pinepine ai i kā lākou ʻoki a wāwahi ʻia, akā ma kahi o nā niho ʻino e ʻike koke ʻia nā mea hou.

Nui nā cobras ma India e noho nei i nā terrarium me nā kānaka. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka poʻe i kēia ʻano moʻo e hoʻohana ana i nā kani o nā mea kani, a ʻoluʻolu e hana i nā hana like ʻole me kā lākou komo ʻana.

Nui nā wikiō a kiʻi o ka cobra India me kahi kāne e hoʻokani pila ana, hoʻāla i kēia moʻo ma luna o ka huelo, e wehe ana i ka pale a, me he mea lā, e hulahula ana i ke mele kani.

He ʻano maikaʻi ko ka poʻe India i kēia ʻano moʻohe, e noʻonoʻo ana iā lākou he waiwai aupuni. Nui nā manaʻoʻiʻo a me nā epics e pili ana i ka cobra India. Ma ke koena o nā ʻāina, kaulana loa kēia nahesa.

ʻO kekahi o nā moʻolelo kaulana loa e pili ana i ka cobra India ka moʻolelo o ka mea kākau kaulana ʻo Rudyard Kipling i kapa ʻia ʻo "Rikki-Tikki-Tavi". Hōʻike ia e pili ana i ka hakakā ma waena o kahi mongoose liʻiliʻi makaʻu ʻole a me kahi cobra India.

Mea ʻai cobra ʻĀnia

ʻO ka cobra India, e like me ka nui o nā moʻo, hānai i nā mea momona liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka hānai a me nā manu, a me nā rana amphibian a me nā toads. Hoʻopau pinepine ʻia nā pūnana manu e ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua a me nā moa. Eia kekahi, hele nā ​​ʻano o nā mea kolo i ka meaʻai, me nā moʻo nāhesa ʻuʻuku.

ʻO cobra ʻInidia nui hiki iā ia ke ale wale i kaʻiole nui a i kahi liʻu liʻiliʻi i ka manawa. No kahi manawa lōʻihi, a i ʻelua pule, hiki i kahi koʻopaʻa ke hana me ka wai ʻole, akā i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kumu e inu nui ia, e mālama ana i ka wai no ka wā e hiki mai ana.

ʻO ka cobra India, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ʻāina o kona wahi, e ʻimi nei i nā manawa like ʻole o ke ao a me ka pō. Hiki iā ia ke ʻimi i nā mea pio ma ka honua, i nā kino wai a i nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe. Clumsy waho, kolo kēia ʻano nahesa i loko o nā kumulāʻau a ʻauʻau i ka wai, e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai.

ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka cobra India

Loaʻa ke oʻo makua i nā cobras India i ka makahiki ʻekolu o ke ola. Hana ʻia ka wā hānau i nā mahina hoʻoilo i Ianuali a me Pepeluali. Ma hope o 3-3.5 mau mahina, kau ka moʻo wahine i nā hua manu i ka pūnana.

ʻO Clutch ka awelika he 10-20 mau hua. ʻAʻole hoʻopili kēia ʻano cobras i nā hua, akā ma hope o ke kau ʻana iā lākou aia nō lākou ma kahi kokoke i ka pūnana, e pale ana i kā lākou keiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana mai nā ʻenemi kūwaho.

Ma hope o ʻelua mau mahina, hoʻomaka ka nahesa pēpē e hatch. Hiki i nā keiki hānau hou, hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka pūpū, hiki ke neʻe kūʻokoʻa a haʻalele koke i ko lākou mau mākua.

Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka hānau maoli ʻia o nā lāʻau make, ʻaʻole pono kēia mau nāhesa i ka mālama kūikawā, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou iho ke pale iā lākou iho mai nā holoholona nui. Hoʻololi ka lōʻihi o ke ola o ka cobra India mai 20 a 30 mau makahiki, kaukaʻi ʻia i kona wahi noho a me ka loaʻa o ka lawa o ka meaʻai i kēia mau wahi.

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