ʻO ka nani, ka dexterity a me ka nui o nā falcon i hoʻolilo iā lākou i hanohano o ka luna o ka lani. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai nā manu manu ʻē aʻe wale nō e kahi niho hou e waiho ana ma ka lihi haʻahaʻa o ka nuku.
ʻO ke kestrel ka lālā liʻiliʻi loa o ka genus falcon. Eia nō naʻe, he ʻumi a ʻoi paha ona ʻano.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
ʻO Kestrel falcon - he manu maʻamau. Hiki ke loaʻa ma ʻEulopa, ʻApelika a me ʻAsia. Ma kēia mau ʻāina, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā ʻĀkau ʻAkau a me nā mokupuni wale nō.
Ma ka panalāʻau o Rūsia, aia ʻelua mau ʻano manu o kēia mau manu:kestrel maʻamau asteppe kestrel... ʻO ka lua ma ke kaʻe o ka make a pale ʻia e ka mokuʻāina.
Neʻe ka poʻe noho ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ʻEulopa i ka wā kauwela i nā wahi mehana o Central Europe, ke Kaiwaenahonua a me ʻApelika ʻĀkau, a hoʻi i ka home i ka puna.
ʻO kona ʻano, ʻo ka kestrel ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka nui
Noho mau nā kamaʻāina o nā wahi hema i ko lākou mau wahi noho. No laila, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo he hapa ka kestrelmanu neʻe.
ʻAʻohe ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā manu āpau o kēia manu i kēlā me kēia. A i ka hapalua mika i ka nui, he wingpe ko lākou ma kahi o 70 kenimika.
Kaupaona ka wahine ma kahi o 300 g a hoʻonui ʻia i ka wā kau, ʻoiai mau nā kāne ma kahi o 200 g. ʻOkoʻa ka kala o ka wahine a kāne paha.
He ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele kā ke kāne, ʻoi aku ka māmā o kona poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī, i kekahi manawa keʻokeʻo. ʻOi aku ka mālamalama a me ka pouli o nā wahine, brown nā poʻo.
He mau huelo lōʻihi ko nā Kestrels a me nā ʻēheu, ʻoiai he mau huelo pōkole a me nā ʻēheu lōʻihi nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Pau nā wāwae melemele i nā māiʻuʻu ʻoi. Keokeo ka nuku meli ma ke kumu a ʻeleʻele a hina paha i ka hopena.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Noho nā manu i ko lākou wahi noho i nā ululāʻau (ʻo ka nui o nā coniferous), nā wahi mauna, nā lihi o ka ululāʻau, nā ulu lāʻau, ma nā pāpū.Kestrel hiki noho i nā lua a i nā lua o nā kumulāʻau, ma waena o nā pōhaku a me nā lua like ʻole. ʻO ke kūlana nui ke alo o kahi wahi hahai holoholona hāmama ma kahi kokoke.
Makemakeperegrine falcon, kestrel noho maʻalahi i nā kūlanakauhale. Hiki ke loaʻa nā pūnana o kēia mau manu ma nā balconies, ma lalo o nā eaves, i nā paipu a i nā wahi ʻē aʻe i manaʻo ʻole ʻia. Hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia ka mea hōkai ma nā pāka a ma nā kahawai o nā noho.
Ma nā ala, hiki i ka manu ke noho wale a nānā i ke kaʻa. Ma kahima hea e noho ai ke kestrel, pono e loaʻa ka meaʻai, inā ʻaʻole e koi ʻia e neʻe.
ʻAʻole kūkulu ʻo Kestrels i ko lākou pūnana. Mālama lākou i ka hale a kali a haʻalele ka poʻe kamaʻāina iā ia a kīkī wale paha i nā ona. I kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoponopono i ka wahi i noho ʻia. ʻOi loa ka Falconry i nā muries.
ʻElua ʻano ʻokoʻa o ke kumu o ka inoa o kēia manu:
ʻO ka inoa o ka manu mai ka hiki ʻole o ka poʻe e hoʻokala iā ia no ka hopu holoholona, i ko lākou manaʻo, hoʻohana ʻole ʻia ka manu a hakahaka hoʻi.
ʻO ka inoa Lākina o ka kestrel ʻo "ringing falcon", a he leo uʻi loa kona, e like me ke kani ʻana o nā bele.
Mea ʻai
He manu ʻo Kestrels i hiki i ka pūnana kolone. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o ko lākou ʻāina ma mua o 30 hectares, a lele lele ka mamao aku iā lākou nā holoholona ma mua o ka hapalua kilomika.
ʻAʻole kāohi iki nā falcons liʻiliʻi i ko lākou teritori a hiki i kekahi mau ʻohana ke loaʻa i kekahi mau ʻohana ma ka pūnaewele like.
Kestrel - manu manu lele, ʻai i nā hoa liʻiliʻi, nā rodents, nā mea kolo, nā mole a me nā mea kolo, ʻo ka hapanui o nā orthopterans (dragonflies, grasshoppers, crickets, etc.). Aia kekahi mau hihia o kestrel ʻaihue ʻana i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi mai nā lawaiʻa a ʻohiʻohi paha i nā koena mai kahi pīkino.
ʻO ke alualu mau ʻana a me ka luhi ʻole o kēia mau falcon e lilo ia i mea pono loa i ka kaohi pest i ka mahiʻai. Hoʻopau nā manu i nā voles, nā iole, nāʻiole, nā squirrels lepo a me nā meheu ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka pūnana Kestrel me nā moa
Hiki i 30 mau holoholona ke hopu i kēlā me kēia lā. I kekahi manawa nui ka meaʻai i hiki ʻole i nā moa liʻiliʻi ke hoʻopau i nā mea āpau a lilo ka hale i littered me ka pāʻani.
Pono ka ʻimi i nā falcons i kahi ākea; ʻaʻole ia e nānā i ka meaʻai i nā ulu lāʻau. Lele ʻo Kestrel i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai i ke kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa, piʻi pinepine ia i 10-40 mau mika.
Ke kau nei i ka lewa a lele i kona mau ʻeheu, nānā ka manu i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia. I kekahi manawa koho wale ka predator i kahi pou kia a e ʻike ʻia nā koʻokoʻo ma laila. I ka manawa i puka mai kahi mea pio, iho i lalo ke kestrel, a he mau mika mai ka honua aku e pelu ana i kona mau ʻeheu, hāʻule i lalo me he pōhaku lā a lālau i ka "ʻaina awakea".
Hiki i ka manu ke hoʻopaʻa i ka lewa a neʻe ʻole, ma ke ala, ke ʻike nei i kēlā hanana he kūleʻa nui loa. Inā pololei ka makani, hoʻonoho ka kestrel i kona mau ʻeheu a me ka huelo ma kahi kihi i hiki ke noho paʻa loa i ka ea.
Nā kolo lelemanu kestrel hopu pono i ka lewa. Ke neʻe nei i ka honua, hiki i ka falcon ke hopu i nā ʻūhini a me nā mea kolo terestrial ʻē aʻe. I kekahi manawa ʻai nui ʻo ia iā lākou a piʻi iki ʻo ia i ka lani.
ʻO ka manu i ka hapanui o nā hihia e hopu i ka meaʻai mai ka honua, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohina ʻia e alualu. Kākaʻikahi loa ʻo ia e hoʻohana i nā hana a nā hawk - i ka hijacking, a laila ma luna o nā manu ʻōpio. Lawe ke kestrel i ke ola o kāna mea i hōʻeha ʻia me kona nuku ʻoiʻoi a ikaika hoʻi, e hou ana i kona poʻo a haki paha i kāna vertebra.
He maʻa kēia falcon o ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻohe pono o ka meaʻai, e lele ka manu i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia a hūnā iā ia no ka wā e hiki mai ana. Ma hope o kahi alualu holomua, hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā holoholona āpau i ka pūnana. Nā hoʻokūkūkestrels i ka hopu holoholona are pueo... Loaʻa wale nā falcon i ka meaʻai i ke ao, a me nā pueo i ka pō.
ʻO ka ʻike maka o ka kestrel he 2.5 mau manawa ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ko nā kānaka. Inā hiki i ka poʻe ke ʻike i kēia ala, a laila e heluhelu ʻia ka papa no ka nānā ʻana i nā maka i kahi mamao o hoʻokahi haneli mau mika.
Hiki i ke kestrel maʻamau ke ʻike i ke kukui ultraviolet me nā maka. Hāʻawi kēia hiʻohiʻona iā ia e loaʻa koke i nā rodents no ka meaʻai, e like me ka ʻā ʻana o kā lākou mimi.
Pili ka helu o nā manu i ka loaʻa o ka meaʻai. ʻO ka nui o nā rodents i kahi i hāʻawi ʻia, ʻo ka nui o nā manu. Hoʻohana nā pesticides i ka kaohi pest i ka helu o nā kestrels no ka mea heʻuʻuku ka meaʻai no lākou.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Ua hōʻea ʻo Kestrels i ka moekolohe i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Hoʻomaka ka wā moena no nā manu i ka puna. Hoʻopiʻi ka wahine i ke kāne me kahi kani ʻano ʻē a hōʻike iā ia ua mākaukau ʻo ia no ka momona.
Hoʻomaka ke kāne e hana i nā pirouette like ʻole i ka lewa a lawe mai i ka meaʻai i ka wahine, e lanakila ana i kona puʻuwai. Koho ke kāne kāne i kahi noho a lawe mai i kāna mea i koho ai ma laila.
I loko o ka manawa o ka incubation o nā hua a me ka ulu ʻana o nā keiki, hiki i nā manu ke hana i nā kolone, e like me nā pālua. Noho maluhia lākou ma ka ʻāina like.
No hoʻokahi mahina paha, hoʻoulu ka wahine i nā hua, i kekahi manawa pani ke kāne iā ia, akā lawe nui i ka meaʻai. ʻO ka palena iki o nā hua i kau ʻia he 2, ʻo ka maximum he 8. Aia he 3-6 mau hua i ka pūnana.
ʻIke ʻia nā keʻokeʻo o ke keʻokeʻo hau. ʻO ka nuku a me nā māiʻu o ke kala like. Ma hope wale o nā lā ʻehiku e hoʻomaka ai lākou e lilo i hina, a me nā maiuu - ʻeleʻele. No hoʻokahi pule hānai ka makuahine i kāna pēpē ponoʻī, a laila hui pū ka makuakāne i kēia kaʻina hana.
ʻAi nui nā Chicks. Lawe lākou i kēlā me kēia lā i ka meaʻai like i ka hapakolu o ko lākou kaupaona. I nā manawa maikaʻi, loaʻa i nā moa nā rodents he nui i ka lā, i kekahi manawa e ʻoluʻolu lākou me ka liʻiliʻi.
Piʻi koke lākou a lele i waho o ka pūnana i loko o hoʻokahi mahina, akā ʻaʻole lākou e haʻalele i ko lākou mau mākua. No kekahi mahina e aʻo lākou e loaʻa ka meaʻai a mai kēlā me kēia manawa e pono ke kōkua mai nā mākua.
ʻAʻole ola ka hapalua o nā moa a piha ke oʻo. Hiki i nā Magpies ke hoʻopau i ka home, a hiki i ka marten ke hoʻopau i ka pūnana, nā midges a me nā parasites he nui e hōʻemi i ko lākou ola.
I kekahi manawa, hoʻouka kūikawā ʻia nā mākua me ko lākou nuku i loko o ka plumage o nā ants e kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā mea ʻino. I ke kūlohelohe, hiki i ke kestrel ke ola a 16 mau makahiki, a i ke pio ʻana a 24 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka wīwī liʻiliʻi ua wikiwiki loa ia, i kekahi manawa hoʻololi ia i kahi ʻano maikaʻi ʻole a maʻalahi hoʻi i ka poʻe.
I kēia manawa ua lilo i mea makemake nui ʻia e mālama i nā manu liʻiliʻi o ka mea pio ma ka home.Kūʻai i kahi kestrel ʻaʻole paʻakikī loa, a e loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi lālā ʻohana a me nā punahele a kēlā me kēia.
