Holoholona Wolverine, a ka poʻe i hāʻawi ʻia i nā waiwai kaʻao a hana i nā kaʻao e pili ana iā ia. ʻO nā Indians ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me nā "poʻe ulu lāʻau" o nā Yenisei taiga e noʻonoʻo i kēia holoholona he laʻa, hōʻike i ka mahalo a mai ʻimi ʻoki iā ia.
A ʻo ka Sami, ka poʻe e noho ana i ka Kola Peninsula, hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka wolverine me nā pūʻali daimonio. I Chukotka, kāhea lākou i ka holoholona Yeti, no ka mea mai kahi ʻole a haʻalele i kahi ala ʻike ʻole.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
ʻO Wolverine no ka ʻohana weasel a like me ka sable a me ka bea liʻiliʻi. Ua manaʻo ka lāhui ʻōiwi o Scandinavia i kekahi o nā pēpē o ka bea e noho liʻiliʻi a ʻo ia nā wōhiu.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi mau mea like o kēia holoholona me martens, badger, skunks, ferrets, akāʻo wolverine kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā holoholona. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā otters nunui a me ke kai ma mua o ka wolverine, akā he poʻe semi-aquatic lākou o kēia a me ka ʻohana, no laila hiki i kēia holoholona ke hāʻawi wiwo ʻole ʻia i ka pāma.
Hiki ʻole ke wehewehe ʻia nā wuline kāne a wahine hoʻi kekahi me kekahi. I ka lōʻihi, hiki i ka holoholona ke piʻi i 1 mika. Aia ka huelo i 20 knm. Ma ke poʻo liʻiliʻi he mau pepeiao pepeiao liʻiliʻi e pili ʻole i ka lauoho. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o kahi wolverine a hiki i 50 knm, pōkole ke kino.
Manaʻo ka poʻe o Scandinavia ʻaʻole ulu kekahi mau keiki a noho pēpē no ke ola - he wōloli kēia
Lōʻihi a pālahalaha nā wāwae, kahi e hoʻoulu ai ke ʻano o ke kaulike ʻole. ʻO nā membrane ma nā lālā a me ko lākou ʻano e ʻae ai i ka holoholona e hele wale i loko o ka hau hohonu, kahi i pani ʻia ai ke ala o ka lynx, ʻalopeke, ʻīlio hae a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Neʻe iki ka holoholona, akā he ʻeleu kupaianaha kāna.
ʻOkoʻa ka ribcage no kēlā me kēia kanaka a ʻokoʻa ia e like me nā manamana lima o ke kanaka. ʻO nā māiʻuʻu nunui ma kona mau wāwae he ʻae i ka mea ʻaihue e piʻi pono i nā kumulāʻau a iho i lalo mai lalo, ʻoiai makemake ka holoholona e alakaʻi i kahi nohona ʻāina. Eia kekahi, ʻauʻau maikaʻi kēia holoholona.
ʻO nā auwaha ikaika a me nā niho ʻoi loa e hiki ai i ka holoholona ke hana wikiwiki me kāna hoa paio a ʻānai i nā iwi nui ona. Ke ʻimi nei i kahi pio, hiki i kahi wolverine ke piʻi i nā wikiwiki a i 50 km i kēlā me kēia hola a holo no kahi manawa lōʻihi me ke kū ʻole.
Manaʻo ʻia kēia holoholona ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma kāna mahele kaupaona. ʻOiaʻiʻo, me ke kaupaona ma kahi o 13 kg, hiki i kahi wolverine ke pale iā ia iho mai kahi grizzly a i ʻole kahi ʻāhi o nā ʻīlio hae.
Uhi ka huluhulu mānoanoa, huluhulu a lōʻihi i ke kino o ka mea ʻino i ka hoʻoilo, i ke kauwela e pōkole ia. Aia nā kaha i nā ʻaoʻao i hiki ke keʻokeʻo, hina a melemele. ʻO ka hoʻonahana wela o ka "ʻahu hulu" nui loa ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka hoʻoheheʻe o ka hau ma lalo o ia.
ʻO ka wahi noho o ka wolverine ka taiga ākea a haʻahaʻa mauna ma nā ululāʻau ʻākau a me ka tundra tundra o ʻAsia, ʻAmelika ʻAkau a me ʻEulopa. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole makemake nui ka holoholona i nā hau ʻino a makemake ʻo ia e noho ma kahi e waiho ai ka hau hohonu ma ka ʻili o ka honua no ka manawa lōʻihi, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻule i loko o ia mea e maʻalahi ai ka ʻimi holoholona. I kekahi mau ʻāina, aia ka holoholona i lalo o ka pale a me ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana no ka mea kaupalena ʻia.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī e hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻike e pili ana i ka holoholona, ʻoiai ʻo ka wolverine makemake i kahi ala huna o ke ola a ʻo ia ka mea ʻaihue ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka honua holoʻokoʻa. He paʻakikī loa kēia holoholona i ke paʻi kiʻi a maʻalahi hoʻi e ʻike. Makemake ka holoholona i kahi ola mehameha. Ma ka ʻāina like, kakaʻikahi loa nā poʻe.
ʻO ka palena ʻāina i hoʻomalu ʻia o ke kāne hoʻokahi, āna e hōʻailona pono ai, hiki i kahi mau tausani mau kilomita. Neʻe ka holoholona i kona wahi e ʻimi i ka meaʻai a i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kāpae i kāna mau waiwai āpau. I kekahi mau mahina, hiki i kahi holoholona ke uhi ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau kilomita.
Kū i nā wahi kahi i nui ai nā artiodactyls. I nā manawa o ka wī, hiki ke loaʻa nā wōlō lohi loa mai kā lākou pae. Hoʻomoʻa ka holoholona i kona home ma lalo o nā aʻa o nā kumulāʻau, i nā awāwa o nā pōhaku a me nā wahi mehameha ʻē aʻe. Hele ʻo ia e ʻimi i ka meaʻai i ke ahiahi.
Maikaʻi ʻo Wolverine i ka piʻi piʻi lāʻau
ʻAʻole e hoʻonele kahi holoholona koa a wiwo ʻole hoʻi i mua o ka ʻenemi i ʻoi aku iā ia, me ka bea. Ke hoʻoweliweli nei i kā lākou mea hoʻokūkū no ka meaʻai, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻūlū a ulu ulu paha. E kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā leo e like me ka hae ʻana o nā ʻalopeke, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole.
ʻAneʻane pale ka wolf wolverine i ka hoʻouka ʻana o kahi ʻīlio hae, lynx a bear paha. ʻAʻohe ʻenemi o kēia holoholona. ʻO ka makaʻu nui loa ka pōloli, kahi e make ai ka nui o nā kānaka.
ʻAʻole makaʻu ka wolverine i nā kānaka, akā makemake ʻo ia e hōʻalo. Ke hoʻomaka ka hana waiwai i ka waiwai o ka holoholona, hoʻololi ia i kona wahi noho. Aia kekahi mau hihia ke hōʻeha ka mea ʻino i ka poʻe.
Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe kamaʻāina o ka tundra e pili ana i ka makaʻu o ke kipa ʻana i nā wahi noho wolverine no nā kānaka, a aʻoaʻo aku ʻaʻole hiki ke kū, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lilo i meaʻai.
Maʻalahi ke tame nā wolverine pēpē, ʻaʻole huhū lākou a lilo maoli i ke ʻano maoli. Eia nō naʻe, i loko o ka Circus a me ka Zoo, hiki ke ʻike liʻiliʻi loa ʻia kēia mau holoholona, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke launa ma nā wahi kahi nui nā kānaka.
Mea ʻai Wolverine
He wānana maoli ʻo Wolverine a hiki iā ia ke huakaʻi i mau mile he ʻumi i ka ʻimi ʻana i kaʻiʻo. Eia nō naʻe, i ke kauwela, hiki iā ia ke hānai i nā hua, nā aʻa, kekahi mau mea kanu, nā pepelu, nāhesa a me nā hua manu.
Aloha pū ʻo ia i ka meli, hopu i ka iʻa, a me nā ʻahaʻaina ma nā holoholona liʻiliʻi (squirrels, hedgehogs, weasels, foxes). Akā ʻo ka meaʻai punahele a kēia holoholona he ungulate. Hiki i ka predator ke lanakila ma luna o nā holoholona nui, e like me nā dia, nā elk, nā hipa mauna, nā dia, akā hoʻouka pinepine i nā holoholona ʻōpio, nāwaliwali a nāwaliwali paha.
ʻOiai ʻo ia ka mea ʻimi holoholona maikaʻi loa, hoʻonohonoho ka wolverine ma kahi mehameha i kahi hoʻohālua a kiaʻi ma luna o ka mea i hōʻino ʻia.Hoʻouka wolverine holoholonahe ʻano hikiwawe, a hana ka mea hoʻouka i nā hana āpau i ka paio no ka ʻai, ua wāwahi ʻia ka mea i hōʻino ʻia e nā māiʻuʻu a me nā niho.
Inā hiki i ka mea pio ke pakele, hoʻomaka ka mea ʻaihue e alualu iā ia. ʻAʻole holo wikiwiki ka wolverine, akā he ahonui nui kona a "hoʻopau" wale i kekahi holoholona.
Ma kona kalana, aia ka holoholona ma kahi kokoke i ka hānai ʻana i nā ungulate a mai kēlā me kēia manawa neʻe mai kekahi pūʻulu i kahi ʻē aʻe a i ʻole hāhai iā lākou. He kākaʻikahi loa ka nānā ʻana i ka wā e huli ai nā wolobine i nā hui.
ʻAi ʻo Wolverine i ke kālani ma mua o nā predator ʻē aʻe
Inā hiki, lawe ʻia ka meaʻai mai ka mea hōkai ʻē aʻe: lynx a i ʻole ka ʻalopeke. ʻO ka manaʻo kupaianaha o ka wolverine e ʻae iā ia e ʻimi a ʻeli i nā iʻa make mai lalo o kahi mānoanoa o ka hau a ʻike i ke koko o kahi holoholona ʻeha i kahi mamao loa.
ʻAe ʻae ʻia ʻo ka ʻīlio hae ke ʻano nui o ka nahele, akā naʻe, hewa kēia manaʻo. Pepehi ʻo Wolverine i nā mea make hou aku ma mua o ka poʻe noho nahele. ʻAi ʻo ia i nā holoholona i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi hei, nā kupapaʻu a me nā ʻōpala o nā meaʻai mai nā mea ʻino nui aʻe.
Hiki i kahi mea ʻino ke ʻai i ka nui o kaʻiʻo i ka manawa, akā ʻaʻole e poina i ka waihona. ʻO nā meaʻai i kanu ʻia ma lalo o ka hau a i hūnā ʻia paha i kahi wahi mehameha e kōkua iā ʻoe e ola i nā manawa paʻakikī.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻAʻole mālama paʻa ʻo Wolverines i ko lākou kaona, akā ʻaʻole pili kēia lula i ke kau moʻa. I ka wā male ʻana, māka pono nā holoholona i nā palena o kā lākou waiwai a hiki ke kaʻanalike aku iā lākou me nā wahine.
I nā kāne, ʻo ka manawa hānau hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki, i nā wahine - hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia ʻelua mau makahiki a kū mai ka waena o ka puna a hiki i ke kauwela, i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi. Hānau ʻia nā pōpō i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo, ka wā mua o ka puna, me ka nānā ʻole i ka manawa o ka hāpai ʻana.
ʻO wolverine pēpē ka kiʻi
ʻO ka mea hiki i ka hua manu i loko o ke kino o ka wahine a ulu ʻole a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kūlana maikaʻi no ka ulu a hānau ʻana o ka pēpē. ʻO ka hoʻomohala intrauterine pololei o wolverines mau i hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa.
Kōkua kōkua ʻole, makapō, me nā oho hina hina, he 100g ke kaumaha, hānau ʻia he 3-4 mau ʻīlio wahine i loko o kahi wolverine i nā lua a i ʻeli kūikawā ʻia nā ʻalalā o lalo. Hoʻomaka lākou e ʻike i hoʻokahi mahina.
No kekahi mau mahina ʻai lākou i ka waiū o ka makuahine, a laila ʻai hapa hapa ka ʻai, a ʻeono wale nō mahina ma hope ua heluhelu lākou e aʻo e ʻimi holoholona iā lākou iho. ʻO ka makuahine me kāna pua i loko o ka manawa o ka hoʻoilo e hiki mai ana. I kēia manawa, mālama ʻia nā haʻawina e pili ana i ka unuhi ʻana o nā kānaka nunui o ungulate.
I ka puna, ulu aʻe nā pēpē a hoʻokaʻawale me ko lākou makuahine, haʻalele kekahi ma hope o ka hiki ʻana i nā makahiki ʻelua, ke hiki i ka wā ʻōpio. Noho pū nā wolverine kāne a wahine wahine wale nō i ka manawa momona, i mau mau pule.
Kū hoʻokahi ka hanana umauma Wolverine, e like me nā manamana lima o kānaka
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole poina ka makuakāne e pili ana i nā keiki a lawe mai ka manawa iā lākou i ka meaʻai. Hiki i kahi kāne ke loaʻa i kekahi mau ʻohana a kōkua i kēlā me kēia i kona mana. I ka nahele hihiu, ola nā wolverines a 10 mau makahiki, i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana hiki ke hoʻonui i kēia wā i ka 16-17.
Hōʻike o ka wolverine holoholona hiki ke lōʻihi no kahi manawa lōʻihi loa, akā ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻepekema ke hoʻopaʻa piha iā ia. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo me ka pololei he holoholona akamai loa kēia, ikaika, maʻalea a me ka hakakā ma ke ala e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e hui.
