ʻO Sparrow habitat
I ke kau anuanu, i ka manawa he kakaikahi loa nā manu, a i ʻole i ke kauwela wela, ke lohe ʻia nā leo o nā manu he nui, aia kahi manu liʻiliʻi, ʻāhinahina hina i kahi kanaka - kahi manu, kahi i maʻa mau ai ka poʻe ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike iki no ka manawa lōʻihi. A makehewa.
Manu ʻio - kahi manu liʻiliʻi, nui a i 18 knm, a ke kaupaona ʻana ʻaʻole ma mua o 35 g. Akā he kakaikahi ka poʻe e ʻike he manuahi akamai kēia, nānā a akahele hoʻi.
Inā ʻole, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e koho i kahi hoanoho naʻaupō, ʻike ʻole ʻole a weliweli hoʻi - kahi kanaka. ʻAʻole maʻalahi wale ka manu, akā hoʻomohala pū kekahi i mau ʻāina hou nona me ke kāne.
No laila, no ka laʻana, ma hope o ke kāne, neʻe kēia ʻōpala i Australia, noho ma ka ʻākau o Yakutia, a ʻae pū i ka tundra a me ka tundra, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu iki e noho ma laila. I kēia manawa, he kakaikahi nā wahi o ka honua i noho ʻole ʻia e nā manu liʻiliʻi.
ʻAʻole lele ka manu i nā ʻāina mehana a, ma ke ʻano nui, makemake lākou e alakaʻi i kahi nohona noho. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia e ālai iā ia mai ka lele ʻana mai nā ʻāina i koho ʻia i mea e nānā ai i nā wahi hou ʻole.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Sparrow
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia manu hoihoi ʻo ia ka mea e noho kokoke i kahi kanaka. Ua waiho kēia i kāna māka ma kāna ʻano a me ke ala holoʻokoʻa o ke ola.
He hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo nui ka manu, he reflexes hou kāna e pili ana i ka lawena kanaka, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoholo a kūkulu pū i nā kaulahao kūpono.
Kakaikahi ka poʻe i nānā i kēia, akā, inā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo, e ʻaelike nā mea āpau e makaʻala nā manu i nā pōpoki, akā ʻaʻole makaʻu iā ia - hiki iā lākou ke kali no nā hola e haʻalele iā ia mai ka mea hānai.
Akā me nā lio, ʻaʻole hilahila iki nā manu liʻiliʻi. Noho pū lākou me nā moa a me nā lāpaki - mai ka ʻike pilikino ua ʻike ka manu ʻaʻohe pilikia o kēia mau holoholona, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai mau i kā lākou meaʻai.
He ʻano kānalua kā lākou i nā ʻīlio. Ma nā pā kauhale, kahi e nānā ʻole ai nā ʻīlio i ka lele ʻana a me ke kani ʻana o nā manu, ʻaʻole makaʻu nui nā manu liʻiliʻi i nā ʻīlio, akā hiki ke wehewehe ʻia kēia e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma ka pā like, ma ke ʻano he rīlī, aia kahi hoʻokahi a me ka ʻīlio hoʻokahi, nona ka ʻano i ʻike ai nā ʻoka. I nā kūlanakauhale kahi nui o nā ʻīlio, ʻaʻole hoʻomaha iki nā manu liʻiliʻi e pili ana i nā ʻīlio.
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi, no ka mea he mau kenekulia hea ka pili o ka pili manu a ka manu, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hopu ʻana i kahi manu liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā manu ʻē aʻe. A kākaʻikahi loa ka hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolana iā ia. nolaila kiʻi sparrow me kahi kanaka hiki ke ʻike liʻiliʻi loa ʻia.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o kahi manu liʻiliʻi
He mea kūpono ke ʻōlelo aʻe he ʻano maikaʻi ʻole ko nā manu liʻiliʻi. Lili lākou i kā lākou mau mea, a i kēlā me kēia manawa hoʻonohonoho lākou i nā hakakā koʻikoʻi (me nā ʻano like) no kā lākou pā, pāka a i ʻole nā wahi mehana.
Ma ke ala, inā ʻaʻohe mea komo mai nā manu a nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, hiki i nā sparrows ke hana maʻalahi i kā lākou ʻohana.
Eia kekahi, e like me ka ikaika o nā kuko, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka pale kūpono o kāna pūnana. ʻO wai i lohe ʻole leo leokeu hoʻi i ka wanaʻao.
ʻAʻole maʻamau ka manu liʻiliʻi no ka noho mālie a noho mālie. ʻO kēlā me kēia neʻe e hoʻonāukiuki i kahi nalu ʻino o ka naʻau i loko o ka pūʻulu o kēia mau manu.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o kahi manu liʻiliʻi
A i ka puna, i ka wā o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā kāne male, hoʻonohonoho wale nā manu i nā hakakā manu. Hiki i nā hakakā ke hoʻomaka ma luna o ka hale o ka hale, ma ka lālā lāʻau, a hoʻomau kiʻekiʻe i ka lani.
Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, ʻaʻole hiki mai i nā ʻeha koko, akamai loa nā ʻelala no kēia, ma hope o nā hakakā e lele aku nā mea hoʻohenehene, akā ʻaʻole no ka lōʻihi.
Laha sparrow
Nui a lehulehu manu-like manu, akā ʻaʻole ia he mea pono e pili lākou i kekahi o nā ʻano o kēia manu.
Ua hoʻomaopopo maopopo nā ʻepekema ʻepekema a me nā ʻāpana o kēia manu. Nui nā ʻano o kēia manu - aia ma kahi o 22. I ko mākou aniau hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa 8. Eia nō:
- manu liʻiliʻi o ka hale;
- kahua;
- hau (hau finch)
- ʻeleʻele-umauma;
- ʻulaʻula;
- pōhaku;
- Manu liʻiliʻi honua Mongolian;
- pōkole-manamana.
Ua lohe paha kekahi i ka mea ʻē manu "sparrow-camel". ʻAʻohe mea like o kēia manu me kahi manu liʻiliʻi, a ʻaʻole ia he ʻano passerine.
ʻO kēia ka inoa o ka ostrich kaulana, ka mea ma ka unuhi ʻana "sparrow - kāmelo". Loaʻa nā ʻano passerine āpau i kekahi mau ʻano, akā ʻo ke ʻano nui o kēia manu maʻamau i nā mea āpau.
Hānai manu
ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ka ʻalani he gourmet. Ua loli kona papa kuhikuhi - mai nā mea kolo i ka ʻōpala kanaka.
Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ka akahai ko lākou kiko ikaika, ke kali nei no kahi ʻāpana, hiki iā lākou ke lele ma kahi kokoke i kahi pākaukau o ke kanaka (wehe i nā haleʻaina, nā pae ʻāina) a inā noho ʻo ia me ka neʻe ʻole, a laila lele i ka papa ma kāna iho a hopohopo nona iho.
Eia nō naʻe, me ka neʻe iki ʻana, nalowale nā manu mai ka papaʻaina, e hoʻāʻo nei e hopu i kahi ʻūpala ʻono.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai ko lākou ʻano ʻino a hakakā hoʻi, ʻaʻole kūlike kēia mau manu i nā hōʻino ʻai. Inā ʻike kekahi manu i ka nui o ka meaʻai, lele ʻo ia ma hope o kona mau hoa ʻohana, a laila hoʻomaka wale ka papa ʻaina.
Makaʻala lākou i ka meaʻai kamaʻāina ʻole. ʻAʻole ʻai ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa i kahi ipu ʻike ʻole ʻia a ʻono kekahi o nā manu liʻiliʻi i ka meaʻai. A ma hope wale nō lele pū nā mea āpau.
I nā kauhale i ke kauwela, noho manuahi kēia mau manu. Hoʻopili lākou i nā ʻanoʻano a me nā hua o nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia, ʻahaʻaina i nā hua, a me nā ʻano mea hana deterrent āpau e pili iki iā lākou.
Eia nō naʻe, koi ʻia nā kamaʻāina e hoʻomanawanui i kēlā kaiāulu, no ka mea, luku nā manu liʻiliʻi i nā ʻenuhe a me nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, inā ʻoe e kiaʻi i nā manu liʻiliʻi, a laila makemake nui ka manu e hānai i loko o ka pā o ka lāpaki a i ʻole i kahi kīʻaha moa, ma mua o ka ʻimi ʻana i kekahi ʻano larva.
Akā ʻaʻole pono e huhū kēia. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻai a ka manu liʻiliʻi i nā meaʻai mea kanu. ʻAi wale nā sparrows i nā pepeke i ka wā puna, a i ka hānai ʻana i nā moa. Eia nō naʻe, paʻakikī e kāpae i nā kolo me ke kōkua ʻole o kēia mau manu.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana a me ke ola o kahi manu liʻiliʻi
I ka puna, hoʻomaka nā manu liʻiliʻi e kūkulu i nā pūnana. ʻAʻole pili kēia mau manu i kahi ʻano pūnana i haʻi ʻia. Eia kekahi, ke ʻimi nei lākou i kēlā me kēia manawa kūpono e hoʻomaʻa i kahi mea kūpono no ko lākou hale a i ʻole lawe i ka pūnana a haʻi.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka lele ʻana o nā manu i nā hale manu, mai nā pūnana ʻone. ʻO kēlā me kēia paipu, paina, ʻeli ʻana o ka hale e hana, akā inā ʻaʻohe mea kūpono, a laila hoʻomaka nā manu e kūkulu i nā pūnana nā lākou iho. ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻonohonoho ʻia lākou ma lalo o nā kaupaku o nā hale, nā gazebos, i nā attics a i ʻole ma nā kumu lāʻau wale nō.
Sparrow moa i ka pūnana
Hiki i ka wahine ke pā i ʻekolu mau moa i kēlā me kēia kau. Ma ʻApelila ka waiho mua ʻana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻokoʻa paha kēia mau huaʻōlelo e pili ana i ke aniau a me ke aniau kahi o ka manu.
ʻOi aku kekahi mau wahine (ʻoi aku ka makemake i nā makahiki) e hoʻomoe i nā hua i Mei. Pau nā manu i ka pūnana i ʻAukake, a ma hope a laila kū koke ka molt post-Nesting.
Hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua he 3-9. Hoʻomaopopo nui ʻia ka nui o nā hua manu ma nā kaiāulu ma mua o ka "poʻe noho kūlanakauhale".
Ma luna aʻe ua kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi o kēia mau manu, ʻike lākou ma kahi kokoke i nā holoholona a nā kamaʻāina e mālama nei i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hānai ʻana o nā manu ʻoi aku ma mua o nā kūlana kaona.
Māhele like nā mākua ʻelua i ka mālama o nā keiki. Hoʻomoʻa pū lāua i nā moa, a hānai pū ʻia pū kekahi.
ʻAʻole makaʻu ka sparrows i ka poʻe a kūkulu pinepine i ko lākou pūnana kokoke i nā hale.
Hoʻomaopopo pono ʻia ka manawa no kēia mau manu - pono lākou e loaʻa ka manawa e pā ai ma mua o hoʻokahi keiki, no laila, 4-5 mau lā no ka wahine e hoʻolilo i nā hua a me ka hoʻouluulu ʻana, a laila ma kahi o ʻelua pule e hānai nā mākua i nā keiki i ka pūnana, ʻelua mau pule hou aʻe i ka hānai ʻana i nā pīpī ma hope o ko lākou haʻalele ʻana mai nā pūnana, a ma hope wale nō o ka hoʻomākaukau no ka lālau hou e hoʻomaka ai.
Hānai nā sparrows i kā lākou mau pīpī me nā mea kolo, a laila me nā hua, a laila me nā ʻanoʻano a me nā hua o nā mea kanu like ʻole.
ʻO Sparrow ʻenemi a he hoaaloha paha
Ua manaʻo ʻia he manu nui nā manu. Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻomaka nei ke kanalua i ka ʻepekema i nā pono o kekahi mau birdie.
No laila ua komo ka manu i loko o nā "mea kōkua dubious". Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia manu liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka pōʻino.
Ua lawa ia e hāʻawi i kahi laʻana maʻamau - ke manaʻo ʻia e ka Pākē e luku ana nā manu liʻiliʻi i kā lākou ʻohi palaoa, no laila ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka manu ka ʻenemi nui, ua hoʻopau ʻia lākou, me ka ʻike ʻaʻole hiki i nā manu liʻiliʻi ke noho i ka lewa ma mua o 15 mau minuke.
ʻAʻole wale ka Pake e hoʻokuʻu iā lākou e noho i lalo a hāʻule nā manu i ka honua ua make. Akā ma hope o kēia ua hele mai ka ʻenemi maoli - nā pepelu.
Hoʻonui lākou i kahi nui a ʻaʻohe hua laiki i koe iki, a aneane 30 miliona mau kānaka i make i ka pōloli.
No laila he mea pohihihi paha kēia i ka moʻolelo i uhi ʻia. Liʻiliʻi manu manu kū i kahi kūpono i ke kūlohelohe, a mālama wale ke kanaka iā ia.
