ʻO Panther (mai ka Lākina Panthera) kahi ʻano o nā māmala mai ka ʻohana nui nui.
Aia i loko o kēia genus kekahi mau mea make a ʻehā mau mea ola, a me kā lākou mau ʻāpana.
- Tiger (Latin Panthera tigris)
- Liona (Latin Panthera leo)
- Leopadi (Latin Panthera pardus)
- ʻO Jaguar (Latin Panthera onca)
Panther ʻeleʻele - he holoholona kēia me ke kino o nā waihoʻoluʻu ʻeleʻele a me nā aka, ʻaʻole ia he ʻano kaʻawale o ka genus, ʻo ka manawa pinepine he jaguar a he leopadi paha ia. ʻO ke kala ʻeleʻele o ka ʻahu, he hōʻike ia o ka melanism, ʻo ia hoʻi, he ʻano laha o ke kala e pili ana i ka hoʻololi o ka ʻāpana.
ʻO kahi panther kahi jaguar a i ʻole leopadi i lilo i ʻeleʻele ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ʻāpana
ʻAʻole loaʻa i ka panther kahi kala ʻeleʻele i haʻi pinepine ʻia, pinepine, inā ʻoe e nānā pono, uhi ʻia ka ʻahu me nā kiko o nā ʻano ʻeleʻele ʻē aʻe, kahi e hana ai i kahi ʻano i ʻike ʻia o ke kala ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka genus o kēia felines he predators nui, hiki i ko lākou kaumaha ma mua o 40-50 kg.
ʻO ke kumu o ke kino he oblong (elongated), hiki i kona nui ke piʻi i ʻelua mau mika. Ke neʻe nei i nā lālā nui ʻehā a ikaika hoʻi, e pau ana i nā paws me nā māiʻuʻu loa a ʻoi loa hoʻi i huki ʻia i loko o nā manamana lima. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo he kiʻekiʻe iki ia ma mua o ka rump a averages 50-70 centimetres.
Nui a poʻo iki ke poʻo, me nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi i kau ʻia ma ka kalaunu. ʻAno waena nā maka me nā haumāna puni. Hoʻopiha i nā niho niho me nā canine ikaika loa, nā iwi ā i hoʻomohala pono ʻia.
Uhi ka lauoho i ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Lōʻihi loa ka huelo, i kekahi manawa a hiki i ka hapalua o ka lōʻihi o ka holoholona ponoʻī. Ua haʻi aku nā kāne i ka dimorphism moekolohe - ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine ma kahi o 20% ka nui a me ke kaupaona.
Pahu holoholona he hanana kūikawā o ka larynx a me nā kaula leo, i ʻae iā ia e hoʻokuʻu i kahi kani, i ka manawa like, ʻaʻole ʻike kēia ʻano pehea e purr.
E hoʻolohe i ka halulu o ka panther ʻeleʻele
He mehana ka wahi noho, a wela hoʻi o ke aniau o ʻApelika, ka hema o ʻAsia a me ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa o ʻAmelika, koe wale no ka ʻĀkau. Noho lākou ma nā wahi ulu lāʻau, ma nā pāpū a ma nā kuahiwi.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Panther ʻeleʻele alakaʻi lākou i kahi nohona hana i ka pō, ʻoiai kekahi manawa ʻeleu lākou i ke ao. ʻO ke kumu, ʻo nā ʻelele o ka genus he mau holoholona mehameha wale nō a hiki i kekahi manawa ke ola a ʻimi ʻālua.
E like me nā felines he mau holoholona teritori, ʻo ka nui o ko lākou wahi e noho ai a me ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana e kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ʻāina o ka wahi a me ka helu o nā holoholona (pāʻani) e noho ʻia ana, a hiki ke ʻokoʻa mai 20 a 180 mau kilomika kūlike.
Ma muli o kona kala ʻeleʻele, hūnā maʻalahi ʻia ka panther i ka ulu lāʻau
ʻO ke kala ʻeleʻele o ka holoholona e kōkua i ka camouflage pono iā ia iho i ka ulu lāʻau, a me ka hiki ke neʻe ʻaʻole wale ma ka honua, akā i nā lāʻau hoʻi e ʻike ʻole ʻia kēia holoholona i nā holoholona a me nā kānaka, a lilo ia i overpredator.
ʻO Panther kekahi o nā holoholona puni koko a weliweli loa ma ka honua, nui nā hihia i ka wā i luku ai kēia mau holoholona i ka poʻe i ko lākou mau home, pinepine i ka pō ke hiamoe ke kanaka.
I nā ululāʻau hoʻi, pinepine, hiki i kahi panther ke hoʻouka i ke kanaka, keu hoʻi inā pōloli ka holoholona, a hāʻawi ʻia i nā panther kekahi o nā holoholona wikiwiki loa ma ka honua a he kakaikahi loa ka poʻe e hoʻokūkū pū me ia i ka holo wikiwiki, aneane hiki ʻole ke pakele iā ia.
ʻO ka weliweli, ka makemake a me ke ʻano kolohe o kēia mau mea ʻaihue paʻakikī iā lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa a no laila he mea hiki ʻole ke ʻike i kēia mau pōpoki i ke kaʻa, akā ua mākaukau nā pāka Zoological a puni ka honua e kūʻai i kēlā mau holoholona me ka hauʻoli nui e like me Panther ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mea ʻino ma waena o nā holoholona e huki ai i nā mea aloha holoholona i ka zoo. I ko mākou ʻāina, aia nā panther ʻeleʻele i nā zoo o Ufa, Yekaterinburg, Moscow a me St. Petersburg.
ʻO ka halo o kahi mea kaʻao i uhi mau i nā panther ʻeleʻele. Kupanaha loa kēia holoholona a huki me kona ʻano kumu. Ma muli o kēia mea ua hoʻohana pinepine kekahi kanaka i kahi panther ʻeleʻele i loko o kāna epic a me kona ola, no ka laʻana, ʻo ka "Bagheera" kaulana loa mai ka cartoon "Mowgli" ʻo ia nō ka panther ʻeleʻele, a mai ka 1966 e hoʻokuʻu ana nā ʻAmelika i nā mea hoʻomākeʻaka me kahi superhero fictional ma lalo o kēia inoa like.
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o kahi inoa e like me ka panther ʻeleʻele i loaʻa i ka pūʻali koa, no ka laʻana, ua hoʻomohala a hana ʻia e nā South Koreans kahi pahu i kapa ʻia ʻo "K2 Black Panther", akā hoʻomanaʻo paha kēlā me kēia i nā pahu wai o nā Kelemania i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua ʻelua i kapa ʻia ʻo "Panther"
I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻo ia hoʻi ma 2017, hoʻohiki like nā ʻAmelika like e hoʻokuʻu i kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻepekema lōʻihi i kapa ʻia ʻo "Black Panther". Hoʻohana nā hui he nui i ka honua i kā lākou lepa nā kiʻi o nā panther ʻeleʻele.
ʻO kekahi o kēia ʻoihana ʻo PUMA, nona ka logo he panther ʻeleʻele, no ka mea ʻaʻole i hōʻoia nā ʻepekema he ʻeleʻele ke kala o nā ʻūlū mai ka ʻohana pōpoki.
Mea ʻai
Panther ʻeleʻele holoholona he mea ʻaihue holoholona. Huli ʻo ia i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a me nā mea nui, i kekahi mau manawa i kona nui, no ka laʻana, zebras, antelope, buffaloes a pēlā aku.
Hāʻawi ʻia i ko lākou hiki kupaianaha e neʻe i waena o nā kumulāʻau, loaʻa i nā panther nā meaʻai ma aneʻi, e laʻa me ke ʻano o nā mōneka. Hoʻouka ʻia nā holoholona kūloko e like me nā bipi, nā lio a me nā hipa i kekahi manawa.
Alualu nui lākou mai kahi hoʻohālua, e ʻāwīwī ana i ka mea i hoʻomake ʻia ma kahi mamao loa, e lele lele ana a hopu koke me kā lākou meaʻai o ka wā e hiki mai ana. Hoʻoneʻe ka poʻe panther a pepehi i ka holoholona kipaku ʻia, nahu nei i kona ʻāʻī, a laila moe i lalo, hoʻomaha i ko lākou mau wāwae i ka honua, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻai lohi i ka ʻiʻo, haehae iā ia i ke kupapaʻu o nā mea make me nā ʻāʻī ʻoi o ke poʻo a i ka ʻaoʻao.
ʻO Prey, ka mea e ʻai ʻole ai ka panther ʻeleʻele, peʻe i kahi lāʻau i kahi mālama
I ka manawa pinepine, i mea e mālama ai i ka meaʻai no ka wā e hiki mai ana, hoʻokiʻekiʻe ka poʻe panther i ke koena o ka holoholona i nā kumulāʻau, kahi hiki ʻole i nā mea ʻaihue ke noho wale ma ka honua. Hānai nā mākua i kā lākou keiki ʻōpio ma ke kauō ʻana i ke kupapaʻu iā lākou, akā ʻaʻole lākou e kōkua i nā ʻeke liʻiliʻi e haehae i ka ʻiʻo o ka holoholona i luku ʻia.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Loaʻa ʻia ke oʻo makua i nā panther e 2.5-3 mau makahiki. Ma muli o kā lākou mahana mahana mau, hānau nā panther ʻeleʻele i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. Ma hope o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana, nānā ka wahine i kahi wahi hōʻoluʻolu a palekana hoʻi no ka hānau hānau, pinepine i nā lua, nā kahawai a me nā ana.
ʻO ka hāpai ʻana ma kahi o 3-3.5 mau mahina. Hānau maʻamau i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ʻekolu a ʻehā paha mau keiki kāne makapō liʻiliʻi. No nā lā he ʻumi ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ʻaʻole haʻalele ka wahine i kāna keiki, hānai iā ia me ka waiū.
I ke kiʻi, nā keiki o ka pantera ʻeleʻele
No ka hana ʻana i kēia, mālama mua ʻo ia i nā meaʻai i mea e hānai ai iā ia iho i kēia wā a ʻai paha i ka meaʻai i lawe ʻia mai e ke kāne. Mālama nui ʻo Panthers i kā lākou keiki, ʻoiai ke ʻike maka ʻia nā keiki keiki a hiki ke neʻe kūʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole haʻalele ka makuahine iā lākou, e aʻo iā lākou i nā mea āpau, e like me ka ʻimi holoholona. I ka makahiki o hoʻokahi makahiki, haʻalele ka hānau i ko lākou makuahine a hoʻomaka e noho kaʻawale. ʻOluʻolu a nani hoʻi nā keiki keiki liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kahi panther ʻeleʻele he 10-12 mau makahiki. Kupanaha, akā i ka pio ʻana, ola lōʻihi kēia mau holoholona kūikawā - a 20 mau makahiki. I ka nahele hihiu, ma hope o 8-10 mau makahiki o ke ola, lilo i mea hana ʻole nā panther, e ʻimi nei i kahi mea pio maʻalahi, mai hoʻowahāwahā iki i ke kino, i kēia makahiki he paʻakikī loa iā lākou ke ʻimi holoholona ikaika, wikiwiki a paʻakikī hoʻi.
