Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka Oriole
ʻO ka ʻohana Oriole kahi ʻohana o nā manu waena i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka starling. Ma ka hōʻuluʻulu, aia ma kahi o 40 mau ʻano o kēia manu, i hoʻohui ʻia i ʻekolu hanauna. Oriole manu nani loa, ʻōlinolino a ʻano ʻē.
Inoa ʻepekema manu oriole - Oriolus. ʻElua mau mana nui o ke kumu o kēia inoa. Wahi a kekahi mana, he aʻa Lākina kā ka huaʻōlelo a ulu, hoʻololi ʻia mai kahi huaʻōlelo like "aureolus", ʻo ia hoʻi "gula". ʻO ka mea paha, pili kēia inoa a me ka mōʻaukala o kona hoʻokumu ʻana me ke kala ʻōlinolino o ka manu.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka lua o ka mana ma ke ʻano o ke mele like ʻole i hana ʻia e ka Oriole. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka inoa o ka manu ma muli o ka onomatopia. ʻO ka inoa Lūkia - oriole, e like me ka ʻepekema, i hoʻokumu ʻia mai nā huaʻōlelo "vologa" a me "makū". I ka wā kahiko, ua manaʻo ʻia ka Oriole he hōʻailona hōʻailona e hiki koke mai ana ka ua.
ʻO ke kino o ka Oriole ma kahi o 25 mau kenimika ka loa a he 45 mau kenetimita ka pea o nā eheu o lākou. Pili ke kino o ka manu i ka laha, akā aia ma ke kaha o 50-90 gram. Ua hoʻolōʻihi iki ʻia ke kino o kēia manu, ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ke kino i lalo.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe i ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka oriole. Mālamalama loa ke kāne a kū i waho o nā manu ʻē aʻe. He melemele ke kala o kona kino, gula, akā ʻeleʻele nā ʻeheu a me ka huelo. Ma ka lihi o ka huelo a me nā ʻeheu, ʻike ʻia nā kiko liʻiliʻi melemele - nā kiko. Mai ka nuku a i ka maka, aia kekahi "bridle" - kahi ʻāpana ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi, a i kekahi o nā mea kōkua e hiki ke hele ma mua o nā maka.
Waihoʻoluʻu ʻālohilohi hoʻi ka wahine, akā naʻe ʻokoʻa kāna ʻōmole mai kā ke kāne. ʻO ka piko o ka oriole wahine he ʻōmaʻomaʻo-melemele, akā keʻokeʻo ka lalo me nā kaha lōhiu o kahi kala ʻeleʻele. He hina ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā ʻeheu. ʻO ke kala o nā manu ʻōpio e like me ke kala o ka wahine, akā ʻoi aku ka pouli o ka lalo.
E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia, plumage o ka oriole ʻōlinolino, ʻoiai he ʻokoʻa kona i ka moekolohe a me ka makahiki, ʻaneʻane hiki ʻole ke huikau i kēia manu me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai ma kiʻi oriole nani a nani hoʻi ke nānā aku, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia ia mau plumage.
He ʻano ʻano ʻokoʻa ka nuku o nā kāne ʻelua, ikaika a lōʻihi hoʻi ia. Ua pena ʻia ka nuku i ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka lele ʻana o kēia manu he mau ʻano ponoʻī kona, he wikiwiki a wavy hoʻi.
Loaʻa nā ʻōkuhi o ka wikiwiki i 40-45 km i kēlā me kēia hola, akā i kekahi mau manawa hiki i ka manu ke hoʻomohala i ka wikiwiki lele a hiki i 70 km i kēlā me kēia hola. I ka manawa like, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he manu ʻole ka lele ʻana o nā manu i kahi ākea, makemake nui lākou e hūnā i nā kalaunu o nā lāʻau.
He leo kūikawā ko ka Oriole a hiki iā ia ke hīmeni ma nā ʻano like ʻole. I kekahi manawa hiki i ka manu ke hoʻokuʻu i kahi uē mehameha, ʻoi loa a me ke mele ʻole loa. I kekahi manawa ua like ka leo o ka oriole me ke kani o ka ʻohe a me nā peʻapeʻa melodic e lohe ʻia, mele ʻo oriole kekahi mea e like me: "fiu-liu-li". I kekahi mau hihia, ʻano like ke kani me ke kolo, a hiki nō hoʻi i ka oriole ke hana me ka hiki ʻole.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka Oriole
Noho ʻo Oriole i ke aniau aniau o ka hemisphere akau. Hoʻokumu ka oriole i kona mau pūnana ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia, a hiki i Yenisei. Akā i ka hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku ka makemake e neʻe, e lanakila ana i kahi mamao loa, lele ka Oriole i nā latitude tropical o Asia a me ʻApelika, hema o ka wao akua ʻo Sahara.
No kahi ola ʻoluʻolu, koho ka Oriole i nā ululāʻau me nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, a noho pū kekahi i nā ulu lāʻau birch, willow a me poplar. ʻAʻole kūpono loa nā wahi maloʻo no ka Oriole, akā ma aneʻi hiki ke loaʻa i loko o nā ulu lāʻau o nā awāwa, ma aneʻi e maikaʻi ai ka manu a hopohopo ʻole i kona ola. I kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa ka oriole i loko o nā ululāʻau mauʻu mauʻu.
I loko nō naʻe o ka plumage mālamalama a me ke kū ʻana, paʻakikī ka manu i ka ʻike ʻana i ka nāhelehele. Ma ke ʻano he huna, hūnā ka oriole i ka pāpale aliʻi o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, no laila lilo ka manu i ka hapa nui o kona manawa.
Akā ʻaʻole makemake ka oriole i nā ululāʻauʻeleʻele a paʻa hoʻi. I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēia manu ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka home o ke kanaka, e laʻa me ka māla, a i ʻole ka pā maluʻulu, a i ʻole i ke kāʻei ulu lāʻau, e kau mau ana ma nā alanui.
No ka oriole, he mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai ma kahi o kona wahi noho, no ka mea, ʻo nā kāne, ʻaʻole noʻonoʻo i ka ʻauʻau ʻana. I kēia, hoʻomanaʻo lākou i nā ʻalalā, ke hāʻule lākou i ka papa o ka wai e lele. Lawe kēia hana i ka leʻaleʻa i nā manu.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka Oriole
Hāʻule ke kau moʻo no ka Oriole i ka wā puna, maʻamau i Mei e hōʻea ai nā kāne, a ukali ʻia e nā wahine. I kēia manawa, hana ke kāne i kekahi mea ikaika, hōʻikeʻike a ʻano ʻē. Hoʻopili ʻo ia i ka wahine a nānā iā ia, e hoʻāʻo ana e hōʻike iā ia iho mai ka ʻaoʻao maikaʻi loa. Lele nā kāne, pōʻai a puni kāna mea i wae ʻia, lele ʻo ia mai kekahi lālā a kahi lālā, alualu i ka wahine.
Hoʻokani ʻo ia a hīmeni i nā ʻano āpau, lele i kona mau ʻeheu, pālahalaha i kona huelo, hana i nā hana i hiki ʻole ke noʻonoʻo i ka lewa, e like me nā aerobatics. Hiki i kekahi mau kāne ke paio no ka manaʻo o ka wahine, ulu kēlā ʻano aloha i mau hakakā maoli, no ka mea, kiaʻi pono kēlā me kēia kāne i kāna ʻāina a loaʻa ka manaʻo o ka wahine. Ke pānaʻi ka wahine, ʻāwī ʻo ia a wili ʻiʻo coquettishly i kāna huelo.
Ua hana ka pālua, ʻo ia hoʻi pono ʻoe e mālama i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pūnana no ka wā e hiki mai ana. pua hānau oriole... Ulana ʻia ka pūnana e like me ka hīnaʻi e kau ana me nā ʻaoʻao oval. No kēia, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōpala o ka mauʻu, ka lāʻau birch a me nā ʻāpana o ka bast. I loko, hoʻomoe ʻia ka lalo o ka pūnana me ka fluff, ka hulu holoholona, nā lau maloʻo a me nā kūpeʻe.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hana i pālua a he kuleana ko kēlā me kēia. Loaʻa i ke kāne nā mea kūkulu hale, a na ka wahine e mālama i ke kūkulu ʻana. Nānā nui ka wahine i ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka pūnana, ʻo ka mea maʻa mau i luna i ka lāʻau a ʻo ka makani ikaika loa ʻaʻole e haehae i ka pūnana.
ʻO ka maʻamau he 4 mau hua i loko o ka paʻa, akā aia paha he 3 a me ka 5. ʻO nā hua i kala ʻia i ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me ka wānana-keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻoiai ma ka papa i kekahi manawa aia nā blotches o ke kalaʻulaʻula. Hoʻokomo nui ʻia ka pua e ka wahine, a mālama ke kāne i kāna meaʻai, i kekahi manawa hiki iā ia ke pani i kahi o ka wahine no kahi manawa pōkole. Ma 15 paha kēia mau lā a hiki i ka manawa e ʻikea ai nā keiki moa.
Hānau ʻia nā pēpē a makapō a uhi wale ʻia me ka fluff melemele. I kēia manawa mālama nā mākua i ka meaʻai o nā moa, no ka mea lawe lākou i nā ʻenuhe iā lākou, a ma hope iki ua hoʻolauna lākou i nā hua i ka papaʻai. Hiki i nā mākua ke hoʻokō i kahi ʻelua haneli hānai i kēlā me kēia lā. Lele nā mākua i ka pūnana me kā lākou mea pio a 15 mau hola i ka hola, he hana paʻakikī loa kēia. Ma kahi o 17 mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hiki i nā moa ke lele lele i kā lākou iho ponoʻī a kiʻi i kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī.
Mea ʻai Oriole
Mea ʻai Oriole aia i loko o nā mea kanu a me nā ʻāpana o ke kumu o nā holoholona. Aia i loko o ka papaʻai nā nui o nā anuhe, butterflies, dragonflies, nā makika, nā moena moe, nā nalo lāʻau, a me kekahi ʻano o nā nananana. He mea nui kēlā ʻano meaʻai no nā manu, ʻoiai ma ke kau moʻo.
He mea nui hoʻi nā mea kanu mea kanu i ka papa ʻaina oriole. Makemake nā manu e ʻahaʻaina i nā cherry, nā hua waina, nā currants, nā pua manu, nā pears, nā fiku. ʻO ka hānai ʻana i nā manu ke ʻano nui i ke kakahiaka, i kekahi manawa hiki i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ke kauō a hiki i ka wā ʻaina awakea, akā ma hope o 15 mau hola.
