Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka panda ʻulaʻula
Panda ʻulaʻula He holoholona ia no nā mea mammal o ka ʻohana panda. ʻO ka inoa mai ka Latin "Ailurus fulgens", ʻo ia hoʻi "pōpoki ahi", "popoki-bear". Aia kekahi mau memo e pili ana i kēia holoholona kupaianaha ma Kina mai ka kenekulia 13, akā ua ʻike wale ka poʻe ʻEulopa e pili ana iā ia i ka kenekulia 19.
Ua ʻike ʻia ka panda ʻulaʻula ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa no ka hana a nā mea kūlohelohe ʻo Thomas Hardwick lāua ʻo Frederic Cuvier. Hāʻawi nui kēia mau mea ʻelua i ka hoʻomohala ʻepekema a wehe i hoʻokahi o nā ʻāpana ʻehā ʻoki loa i ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
Hoʻohālikelike pinepine ʻia ka panda ʻulaʻula i ka pōpoki, akā ʻaʻohe mea like iki o kēia mau holoholona. ʻOiai manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano panda he mea liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui ma mua o ka pōpoki home maʻamau. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o 50-60 kenimika, a ʻo ka huelo a 50 mau kenimika. Paona ke kāne i ka 3.8-6.2 kilokilo, a ʻo ke kaupaona o nā wahine ma kahi o 4.2-6 kilokilo.
Elongated ke kino, elongated. He huelo fluffy nui ko lākou, kahi mea nui i ke ola o kēia holoholona. He ākea ke poʻo o ka panda ʻulaʻula, me kahi waha pōkole, elongated a me ka ʻoi, he liʻiliʻi a poepoe nā pepeiao.
Liʻiliʻi ka nui o nā pā, akā naʻe, ikaika a ikaika hoʻi, me nā māiʻuʻu semi-retractable. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka piʻi maʻalahi ʻana o ka holoholona i nā lāʻau a pili i nā lālā, a iho pū i lalo i ka honua me ka maʻalahi, akahele a me ka lokomaikaʻi kūikawā.
ʻO ke kala o ka panda ʻulaʻula he mea ʻokoʻa a nani loa. He kala kaulike ʻole ke kāhiko o ka holoholona, hoʻoliʻiliʻi maʻamau wau i ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻeleʻele eleele, a mai luna mai he ʻulaʻula a hazel paha.
Ma ka hope, loaʻa nā lauoho i nā ʻōlelo melemele ma mua o nā ʻulaʻula. ʻEleʻele wale nā wāwae, akā māmā ke poʻo, a keʻokeʻo keokeo nā kihi o nā pepeiao, e like me ke kaha ʻana o ka pale maka ma ka maka.
He mea kupanaha ka hiʻohiʻona ma ka maka o ka panda ʻulaʻula kū hoʻokahi a kūikawā hoʻi no kēlā me kēia holoholona, ma ke ʻano ʻaʻohe ʻelua like nā kala. He kala like ʻole ko ka huelo, he ʻulaʻula ke kala nui, a ʻike ʻia nā apo lahilahi, a ʻoi aku ka māmā o nā aka.
E hoʻomaopopo ʻia ia Hoʻokomo ʻia ka panda ʻulaʻula i ka puke ʻulaʻula e like me nā holoholona i ka weliweli nui. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia papa o nā holoholona me he mea lā make, e like me nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole, aia mai 2,500 a i 10,000 mau kānaka i koe ma ka honua.
I kona wahi maoli, ʻaʻohe ʻenemi kūpono no ka panda ʻulaʻula, eia nō naʻe, ua luku ʻia ka ululāʻau a me ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka lehulehu holoʻokoʻa. ʻO kā lākou hulu nani kū hoʻokahi e hoʻolilo i kēia mau holoholona i mea kūʻai waiwai nui ma ka mākeke, no laila aia he hoʻomāinoino ʻimi holoholona panda ʻulaʻula, kahi e make ai kahi heluna nui o nā mākua a me nā keiki.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
ʻO Panda he kiʻi ʻulaʻula ʻano maikaʻi loa a aloha hoʻi, ma ke ʻano pono lākou e hakakā no ko lākou ola ʻana, akā i ka laulā, maluhia lākou a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi.
ʻAʻole kēia e ʻōlelo he maʻalahi ka panda, akā maʻalahi ke aʻa i ka pio, i kahi nohona hana. Ua helu ʻia ʻo Panda i ka puke ʻula, no laila ke hana nei nā loea i nā mea āpau i hiki ʻole ai i kēia mau "bear" maikaʻi ke nalo.
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ke hoʻoweliweli mau nei ke ola o kahi panda ʻulaʻula, no laila, i mea e hoʻopakele ai i ko lākou ola a me ka hānau ʻana o kahi poʻe hou, hana lākou āpau hale pale panda.
I kēia manawa aia he hōʻike e pili ana i 350 mau holoholona e noho nei ma 85 mau zoo a puni ka honua, ma aneʻi hāʻawi ʻia lākou i nā kūlana nohona kūpono a me nā meaʻai. Aia kekahi mau manawa leʻaleʻa nā panda ʻulaʻula me ka hānau ʻana o kā lāua keiki, ʻoiai i ke pio.
I ko lākou wahi maoli, pandas ka mea nui i ka pō. I ke ao, makemake lākou e hoʻomaha, hiamoe i kahi lua, ʻoiai lākou e ʻōwili nei i kahi pōpō a uhi mau i ko lākou poʻo me ko lākou huelo. Inā ʻike ka holoholona i ka makaʻu, piʻi ʻo ia i luna i luna o ka lāʻau, a, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kona kala, e hoʻonalonalo iā ia iho ma aneʻi.
ʻO nā kumulāʻau kahi wahi ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu no lākou ma mua o ka papa pālahalaha o ka honua, kahi e ʻoluʻolu ʻole ai nā pandas ʻulaʻula a neʻe a weliweli loa hoʻi. Akā naʻe pono lākou e iho i ka honua e ʻimi i nā meaʻai. Loaʻa i kā Pandas kā lākou ʻōlelo ponoʻī, i like ke ʻano me ka peʻa a ka manu. Hana nā holoholona i nā kani pokole e kōkua iā lākou e launa pū kekahi me kekahi.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka panda ʻulaʻula
ʻO ka wā hānau no ka panda ʻula ma Ianuali. ʻO ka hāpai a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka pēpē i kēia holoholona i kahi ala kūikawā. He diapuse ka i kapa ʻia ʻo Pandas, hiki ke lōʻihi ka lōʻihi, ʻo ia ka manawa ma waena o ka hapai ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana o ka pēpē i ke kino o ka makuahine. ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻōpū ponoʻī ma kahi o 50 mau lā, akā ma mua o ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka diapause, hiki ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 120 mau lā.
ʻO ka hōʻailona e hānau koke ʻia kahi cub ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "pūnana" a ka makuahine panda e kūkulu ai i ka lua o kahi lāʻau mai nā lālā a me nā lau. I kēia wahi mehameha, ʻike ʻia nā keiki liʻiliʻi, he kaupaona ma kahi o 100 mau kalama, ʻoiai makapō a kuli hoʻi.
ʻO Panda ʻulaʻula me kahi cub
ʻOkoʻa ke kala o ka hānau hou mai ka beige a i ka hina, akā ʻaʻole ʻulaʻula i ke ahi. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hānau ka wahine i 1-2 cubs, akā hiki ʻehā i ka manawa hoʻokahi, eia naʻe, ʻo ka mea pinepine wale nō hoʻokahi o lākou e ola.
Lohi mālie nā pēpē a ma ka manawa like e pono mau ka mālama. Ma ka lā 18 wale nō hāmama lākou i ko lākou mau maka, a i ka makahiki o 3 mau mahina ua hoʻomaka lākou e ʻai i ka meaʻai paʻa.
I ka manawa like, no ka manawa mua, haʻalele lākou i ko lākou "pūnana" ʻōiwi i mea e loaʻa ai nā mākau i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai iā lākou iho. Ma kahi o 3 mau mahina, hoʻololi ke kala o ka lole, i kēlā me kēia lā e lilo ka cub i mea nui a like me kona mau mākua.
Ke hele a ikaika nā keiki a loaʻa ke ʻano piha piha o ke kanaka makua, haʻalele lākou me ko lākou makuahine i kahi hōʻoluʻolu kahi a lākou e noho ai a hoʻomaka e ʻauana, mākaʻikaʻi i ka ʻāina.
I ka makahiki o 1.5 mau makahiki, hiki i nā pandas ʻōpio ke oʻo i ka moekolohe, akā ua manaʻo ʻia nā pandas 2-3 mau makahiki he mau mākua. Hiki i ka panda ʻulaʻula ke lawe mai i keiki i hoʻokahi manawa wale nō i ka makahiki, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻonui wikiwiki i kā lākou helu, e hala ana i mau makahiki.
I ke kūlohelohe, noho nā pandas ʻulaʻula ma kahi o 10 mau makahiki. Aia kekahi mau manawa ke ola nā pandas no 15 mau makahiki, akā he mau ʻokoʻa kēia. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, i kahi nohona i hana ʻia no lākou, noho lōʻihi nā panda ʻula, ma kahi o 12 mau makahiki. Aia kekahi hihia i ka wā i ola ai kahi panda ma kahi o 19 mau makahiki.
Mea ʻai
ʻOiai wau e hoʻohālikelike i nā pandas ʻulaʻula ma ke ʻano he carnivores, kokoke i nā meaʻai āpau nā mea kanu. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Pandas he predator ma muli o ke ʻano kūikawā o kā lākou ʻōnaehana digestive, ʻaʻole ma muli o kā lākou makemake i ka meaʻai.
ʻO nā lālā ʻohe ʻōpio, nā hua, nā lau, a me nā hua like ʻole i manaʻo ʻia he hana kūikawā no ka panda ʻulaʻula. Noho nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi a me nā hua manu i 5% o nā meaʻai i hoʻopau ʻia.
Ma muli o ka ʻai ʻana o nā holoholona i nā meaʻai kalepona haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, pono lākou e omo e pili ana i 2 kilokilo o ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā i mea e hāʻawi ai i ko lākou kino i ka lako ikehu e pono ai.
Inā hānai wale kahi panda ʻōpio i ka ʻohe ʻōpio, a laila pono ʻo ia e ʻai ma mua o 4 kilokika i kēlā me kēia lā. No kēia e pono ana ʻo ia ma kahi o 14-16 mau hola. No laila, ʻoki nā panda i kāna mau hana i ka hapa nui o ka lā.
I nā zoo, hānai wau i nā pandas me nā cereala me ka waiū (ʻo ka laiki ka nui) e hoʻonui i ka nui o ka calorie o nā meaʻai i hoʻopau ʻia. Ma ka laulaha, he mea kūikawā ka meaʻai o ka panda ʻulaʻula, no laila no ka poʻe makemake i nā holoholona e like me nā holoholona, e pilikia loa ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka meaʻai maikaʻi.
Inā kaulike ʻole ka papaʻai, a laila hoʻomaka ka panda ʻula e ʻeha i nā maʻi like ʻole o ka ʻōnaehana digestive, a hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka make o ka holoholona.
