ʻO Grouse: e pili ana i kahi manu liʻiliʻi o nā ululāʻau nui
ʻO Hazel grouse - ʻaʻole ia he pāʻani leʻaleʻa wale nō i aloha ʻia e nā gourmets, akā, ma mua o nā mea āpau, he manu nahele kaulana i Eurasia.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hazel grouse
Ma waena o nā ʻano o ka grouse ʻeleʻele, ʻo ka hazel grouse ka lunamakaʻāliʻi loa, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o kahi nūnū, ʻo ke kaumaha o nā kānaka nui a ʻoi aku ma kahi o 500 gram. ʻO kāna ʻohana pili loa he ʻauʻau lāʻau, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻāpana ʻāpana.
Hōʻoiaʻiʻo ka manu i kona inoa me ke kala nani a ʻike ʻia: hina, ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo, nā hulu ʻeleʻele e hana i kahi lole camouflage kū hoʻokahi. Akā ma kahi liʻiliʻi, ʻike ʻia ka manu hina-ʻulaʻula, ʻaneʻane monochromatic, kahi mea maʻalahi e "hoʻoheheʻe" i ka wahi noho.
Ikaika ka nuku, ʻoi, ʻeleʻele, ma kahi o 1 cm ka nui, hāwili iki. ʻO nā wāwae wāwae ʻehā he ʻelima e ʻae iā ʻoe e hele wiwo ʻole ma ka honua. ʻO kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi me kahi crest hoʻomākeʻaka, e piʻi kiʻekiʻe i ka hihia o ka pū waikaua, disproportionate i ka nui o ka leo.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā maka ʻeleʻele o ka hazel grouse me ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. He kiko ʻeleʻele ko nā kāne ma ka ʻāʻī, a he kiko keʻokeʻo ko nā wahine, a aia ma laila nā ʻōpuʻu keʻokeʻo.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kāne mai ka wahine hazel grouse e ke kala o ka plumage o ka palena o nā maka
ʻO Hazel grouse - manu hāmau Hiki ke lohe i kona leo, ʻano like me ka ʻāwīwī lahilahi, i haku ʻia i ʻelua mau leo pōkole lōʻihi a kiki ʻole hoʻi, i ka wā o kēia manawa, a i ka wā hoʻoilo hoʻi. ʻO ke kani o ka alarm hazel e like me nā trills gurgling.
I Kepakemapa i māhele ʻia alualu no ka hazel grouse, ke kiaʻi wiwo ʻole nā kāne i ko lākou ʻāina mai nā mea hoʻokūkū a holo i ka showdown ke lohe lākou i ka leo o kahi mea hoʻokūkū.
Pono nā Hunters e ʻimi i nā mea pio i ke kakahiaka a i ʻole i ke ahiahi i ke ahiahi ma nā wahi ulu nui loa me nā lāʻau make kuli a me nā ulu lāʻau hiki ʻole ke hiki. ʻO kahi hōʻailona o kahi noho o ka manu e hiki ke lilo i ʻano ʻauʻau kai ma ka honua, i ke ʻano o nā lua lepo no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka hulu.
ʻAʻole lawa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea hahai holoholona hoʻopunipuni no ka hae hazel, pono he pepeiao maikaʻi ko kekahi, ʻaneʻane mele, a akahele loa. Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻowalewale i ke kāne, hiki iā ia ke lele i loko a i ʻole ke holo ʻana me ka nalu i nā lau o ka lau. ʻAʻohe pane a nā wahine i nā hoʻopunipuni.
Hopohopo ʻia, holo paha ka ʻūlū hazel, peʻe i loko o nā mānoanoa, a lele lele paha i luna a lele lele me nā huli ma kahi o 50-200 mau mika, e hemo ana ma waena o nā kumulāʻau.
Hiki iā ia ke hūnā ma nā lālā waena o nā conifers, ke kaomi nei i ka pahu, e hui pū me ia i ke kala. Ma luna o ke alahele hoʻopunipuni hazel loa paneʻe i ka hāʻule , no laila ʻo Kepakemapa ke kau hopu holoholona nui nona.
He mau ʻenemi ka hazel grouse i ke kūlohelohe. He mea ʻono maikaʻi ia no martens, wolverines, sables, foxes, ermine, hawks a me nā mea ʻaihue ʻē aʻe. Akā ʻoi aku ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, exterminating grouse nā kānaka. Ua lilo ka manu i mea makemake nui ʻia no ka ʻimi haʻuki; no ka manawa lōʻihi, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka lawaiʻa ʻoihana no ka lawe ʻana aku i nā kupapaʻu i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
I kekahi mau wahi, ua hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui ka heluna kanaka grouse, a ua ʻike ʻia nā pāpā pana. Akā i ka laulā, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli o ka make ʻana o nā ʻaʻa hazel, ʻo kāna helu i ko mākou ʻāina ka nui loa.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka hazel grouse
Hoʻomohele ʻia ka hazel grouse ma kahi o ka panalāʻau o Rūkia; aia ka hapa nui o kāna holoholona holoholona ma aneʻi. ʻO kāna mau wahi noho nāhelehele i hui ʻia me nā ulu ulu nui, nā ʻūlū a me nā ulu lāʻau. Noho ʻo ia ma kahi o nā kino wai liʻiliʻi: nā kahawai, i ka pili, nā waikahe i kahe ʻia a me nā wahi haʻahaʻa.
Alakaʻi ka manu i kahi ʻano akahele loa a hūnā hoʻi. ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa i loko o nā ululāʻau ākea, nā pāka, nā mahina ʻai a i ʻole nā kūhohonu. ʻO ka nohona kūpono no nā ʻauwaha hazel kahi ulu lāʻau spruce ākea i hoʻopili ʻia me nā birch, aspens, alder, i ʻae i ka hānai ʻana a hāʻawi i ka pale.
Alakaʻi ʻo Grouse i kahi ola sedentary, me ka ʻole o nā lele lōʻihi a me nā neʻe kau o ke kau. Hoʻolālā ʻo ia i ka hapa nui o kona manawa ma ka honua. Ua hoʻomohala nui ka manu i nā mea hoʻolohe a me ka hihiʻo. Holo maikaʻi lākou a wikiwiki hoʻi inā pilikia, ʻoiai inā pono hiki iā lākou ke lele 300-400 mau mika.
Hōʻike ʻia ka hana i ka wā mehana a me ke kauwela i ka hānai leʻaleʻa ʻana i ke kakahiaka a ma mua o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā. I ka lā ua makemake lākou e hoʻomaha ma nā lālā ākea o nā kumu lāʻau, pinepine pinepine i nā paw spruce, kaomi ʻana i ka pahu no ka palekana. Noho iki lākou ma luna o ke poʻo, makemake i ke kiʻekiʻe awelika o nā lāʻau.
Noho pālua nā manu a i ʻole hoʻokahi. He wahi ponoʻī ko kēlā me kēia kāne. Hui ka mea nona ka poʻe haki i ka palena me ka hū nui, akā ʻo ka hemo ʻana o nā ʻaʻa hazel no ka mea he kākaʻikahi ka ʻāina.
E like me nā mea huakaʻi ʻē aʻe, hana i nā ʻauʻau hazel i nā ʻauʻau i ke one a lepo paha e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ko lākou hulu mai nā parasites. ʻO kekahi hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻē aʻe he "ants". Holo ʻo Hazel i loko o nā anthills i mea e hoʻouka ai i nā ants, e pale ana i kā lākou waiwai, e pīpī i ko lākou hulu me ka waikawa.
Ma muli o ka plumage waihoʻoluʻu, maʻalahi e hoʻowalewale i ka grouse grouse i ka nahele
Lilo ka wā hoʻoilo i mea hoʻāʻo koʻikoʻi no nā manu. Hoemi ka ʻai, neʻe iki nā manu, mālama i nā hui liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka 10 poʻo i nā wahi kahi e hānai mau ai ʻoe. Hana lākou i nā mokulele pōkole pōkole he 1-2 mau manawa i ka lā a peʻe.
Ma nā paʻi anuanu, lilo nā hulu i mea nui, a uhi ʻia nā paws me lākou, ʻike ʻia nā mea hou aʻe o nā unahi horny ma nā wāwae, e hoʻoikaika ana i nā manamana no ka hoʻoilo. Ke ʻike ʻia kahi uhi hau o 15-20 cm, hoʻomaka nā lua hazel i loko o ka hau.
ʻAi lākou i nā kumulāʻau me nā ʻōpuʻu hau a i ʻole nā catkey, a laila luʻu i loko o ka hau hau i mea e hoʻomehana ai i nā meaʻai i loaʻa i ka goiter me ko lākou wela.
ʻO Hazel grouse i ka hoʻoilo Noho i ka pō i nā lālā spruce mānoanoa a i nā hale pale hau. Me nā paws a me nā ʻeheu, hana ia i nā neʻe lōʻihi, hiki lākou i mau mika a hele mai i nā ʻano like ʻole: zigzags, lio lio, pololei.
I ka pūnāwai, ua hulu nā manu ola - nā lihi o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i hana ʻia. I ka hohonu o ka lua, hana ʻia kahi puka a i ʻole kahi pūnana, kahi e hūnā ai ka hazel grouse. Uhi ʻia ka puka me ka hau, i hoʻoluliluli ʻia e ke poʻo.
ʻO ka mahana i ka hale hoʻoilo e mālama mau ʻia ma 4-50... Inā hoʻonui ia, hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka hulu me ka pulu. A laila hana ka hazel grouse i ka puka aniani me kona poʻo e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kēkelē. Nui nā manu e make i ka hoʻoilo i ka wā hoʻoheheʻe, ke hana ʻia ka pā. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke puka i waho o kā lākou lua, ʻaʻole hūnā i ka hau e pakele i ke anuanu a i ʻole nā mea ʻino.
Hoʻohua a me ke ola o ka hazel grouse
ʻAʻole maʻalahi e hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o ke kāne a me ka wahine hazel grouse, ʻoiai ua kahakaha ʻia ka liʻiliʻi o ka wahine, haʻahaʻa ka piko, ʻoi aku ka mālie o ka ʻāwī. Koho i kahi pālua, ʻaʻole hoʻokaʻawale nā manu no kahi manawa lōʻihi. ʻAʻohe o lākou mau kahawai nui. Noho kēlā me kēia kāne i kāna panalāʻau ponoʻī, kipaku aku i nā mea kūʻē mai kona wahi.
He paʻakikī loa nā pūnana Grouse e loaʻa. Kūkulu ʻia lākou ma ka honua i nā wahi mehameha ma waena o nā ululāʻau a i ʻole ma lalo o kahi puʻu lāʻau make. He kaumaha liʻiliʻi kēia i uhi ʻia i ka lau a me ka mauʻu. Hoʻokomo pinepine ka wahine i nā hua he 7-9 ma loko o 21-25 mau lā. Mālama nā kāne i ka pūnaewele a mālama i ka wahine.
Hoʻomaloʻo nā keiki hānai, a wikiwiki nā wahine e lawe iā lākou i waho i ka lā. ʻAi ʻo Chicks i nā mea kolo, ma hope hoʻololi lākou e kanu i ka meaʻai. Hoʻolālā wikiwiki lākou. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina ua hoʻomaka lākou e lele, a ma hope o ʻelua ua kūʻokoʻa loa lākou.
Kūʻokoʻa koke nā moa Grouse
Hōʻike ʻia nā hihia i ka wā i make ai ka wahine, a mālama ka hazel grouse-makuakāne i nā keiki keiki. Mākaukau nā manu no ka hānau ʻana i ka makahiki hoʻokahi. I ke kūlohelohe, ʻo ka awelika o ke ola o nā kahakai hazel ʻo 8-10 mau makahiki.
Mea ʻai Grouse
ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai o nā kahawai hazel ka mea kanu mea kanu: nā mea kanu lau nahele, kā lākou mau hua, clover, strawberry, blueberry, lingonberry. ʻO ka hānai holoholona kahi mea nui o kā lākou papaʻai. I ke kauwela, ʻai lākou i nā nalo, nā nananana, nā lūlū, nā slug, nā kolo.
E like me nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe, pono e huakaʻi nā huakaʻi hazel, ʻo ia hoʻi nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā iwi paʻakikī e hana ma ke ʻano he mau mīkini wili, wili i nā mea o ka ʻōpū. No laila, hōʻiliʻili nā manu i nā ʻanoʻano o ka iwi, kū aʻe i luna ka pūhaka, a loaʻa nā pōhaku limestone kokoke i nā ʻōiwi.
ʻO Hazel grouse i ka wā kau hānai pinepine i nā hua rowan a me nā hua paina, a i ka hoʻoilo ua hoʻōla ʻia ia e nā ʻōpuʻu a me nā pōpoki o nā mea kanu deciduous, nā ʻanoʻano mai nā cone spruce, nā kihi o nā lālā lahilahi. ʻAʻole momona ka meaʻai hoʻoilo, no laila pono ʻoe e ʻai ia mea i ka nui.
Hāʻawi ʻia ka hoihoi nui i ka ʻaihue hazel ma ke ʻano he pāʻani nui, e hoʻāʻo nei ka hapa nui e hānai manu i ka pio, ke nānā nei i mua i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā mea ʻokoʻa like ʻole mai kaʻiʻo hazel grouse. Akā ʻo ka mea like ʻole ʻoiai ma nā kūlana maikaʻi ke kau nei lākou i nā hua, akā ʻaʻole e hoʻokomo iā lākou.
No laila, ʻo ke kaʻina hoʻopulapula, ʻoi aku, pono e hilinaʻi ʻia e nā moa. Hoʻohui ʻia, nui nā hihia ke holo aku nā kahawai hazel mai nā pā i kēlā me kēia manawa kūpono. Eia kahi gruse hazel manu manu manuahi!
