Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka okapi
Holoholona Okapi, kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia ma ke ʻano he artiodactyls e ka inoa o ka mea i ʻikea ʻo Johnston, hōʻike i kona genus ma kahi ʻano hoʻokahi. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻike ʻia o kona ʻohana ʻelemakule, okapi like hou me ka lio.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ke kua, ka hapanui o nā wāwae, kala ʻia e like me ka zebra. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pili i nā lio. Kūʻē i ka manaʻo ʻano ʻē, me kangaroo, okapi ʻaʻohe mea like.
I ka manawa kūpono i ka wehe ʻana okapi - nāhele lāʻau ulu lāʻau", Hana ʻia kahi manaʻo maoli, a ua hana ʻia i ka 20 mau kenekulia. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻike mua e pili ana iā ia ua ʻike ʻia ma ka hopena o ka 19 kenekulia. Ua paʻi ʻia lākou e ka mea huakaʻi kaulana ʻo Stanley, nāna i kipa aku i nā ululāʻau o Kongo. ʻO ia, e waiho mālie, pūʻiwa i ka helehelena o kēia mea ola.
ʻO kāna wehewehe ʻana he mea hoʻomākeʻaka ia i ka hapa nui. Ua hoʻoholo ke kia'āina kūloko ʻo Johnston e nānā i kēia ʻike ʻano ʻē. A he ʻoiaʻiʻo, he ʻoiaʻiʻo ka ʻike i ʻike ʻia - ua ʻike maikaʻi ka heluna kanaka kūloko i kēia holoholona, i kapa ʻia ma ka dialect local "okapi".
I ka manawa mua, ua kapa ʻia ka inoa ʻo "Johnston's lio", akā ma hope o ka nānā pono ʻana i ka holoholona, ua pili lākou i nā holoholona i nalo lōʻihi mai ka maka o ka honua, a okapi kokoke loa i nā zirepa ma mua o nā lio.
He palule palupalu ko ka holoholona, ʻeleʻele, me ka aniani ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā wāwae he keʻokeʻo a ʻaila paha. Ua pena ʻia ka waha a ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo. Hoʻokani haʻaheo nā kāne i kahi mau pepeiaohao pōkole, ʻaʻohe o nā wahine. Hiki i ke kino i ka lōʻihi o 2 m, ʻo ka huelo ma kahi o 40 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona i 1,70 cm. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.
Hiki ke kaumaha mai 200 a 300 kg. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha o ka okapi ka alelo - polū a hiki i 30 cm ka lōʻihi. Me kahi alelo lōʻihi, liki ʻo ia i nā maka a me nā pepeiao, hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono iā lākou.
Pilikia loa nā pepeiao nui. ʻAʻole ʻae ka nahele iā ʻoe e ʻike mamao aku, no laila ʻo ka hoʻolohe a me ka honi maikaʻi wale nō ka mea e hoʻopakele ai iā ʻoe mai nā paʻa lima o nā mea ʻino. Piʻi ka leo, like hou me ka puʻe.
Mālama hoʻokahi nā kāne, kaʻawale i nā wahine a me nā keiki. He ʻeleu nui ia i ka lā, ke hoʻāʻo nei e peʻe i ka pō. E like me ka giraffe, hānai nui ia i nā lau mai nā kumu lāʻau, e haehae iā lākou me kahi alelo ikaika a maʻalahi.
ʻAʻole ʻae ka ʻāʻī pōkole e ʻai i nā piko, hāʻawi ʻia nā makemake āpau i nā mea haʻahaʻa. Pākuʻi ʻia ka papa kuhikuhi i nā fern, nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu a me nā lau. Wikiwiki ʻo ia a ʻai wale i nā mea kanu. ʻO ka uku ʻana no ka nele o nā minelala, ʻai ka holoholona i ka lānahu a me ka pā palolo.
Loaʻa nā palena o ka wahine i nā palena o ke kuleana, a māka i ka panalāʻau me ka mimi a me kahi resinous, mea ʻona mai nā glands i waiho ʻia ma nā wāwae. Ke māka ʻana i ka ʻāina, ʻānai lākou i ko lākou ʻāʻī i ka lāʻau. I nā kāne, ʻae ʻia nā huina me nā ʻāina o nā kāne ʻē aʻe.
Akā ʻaʻole makemake nā malihini, ʻoiai he ʻokoʻa nā wahine. Mālama ʻo Okapi i hoʻokahi, akā i kekahi manawa hoʻokumu nā hui no kahi manawa pōkole, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā kumu o kā lākou hanana. ʻO ke kamaʻilio ʻana he kani puffing a me ka puʻe.
Kahi noho Okapi
He holoholona laha ʻole ʻo Okapi, a mai nā ʻāina mai ma hea e noho ai ka ʻapiapiʻo ka panalāʻau wale nō o Kongo ka mea i koho ʻia. Noho ʻo Okapi i loko o nā ululāʻau nui, nā mea waiwai i ka hikina a me nā ʻākau o ka ʻāina, e laʻa me ka mālama kūlohelohe o Maiko.
Kū pinepine ia ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe mai 500 m a 1000 m ma luna o ka ʻilikai, i nā kuahiwi ulu nui. Akā loaʻa ia ma nā kula ākea, kokoke i ka wai. Makemake e noho okapi, kahi e nui ai nā nāhelehele a me nā mānoanoa, kahi maʻalahi e peʻe.
ʻAʻole maopopo ka helu kikoʻī no kekahi. ʻAʻole kōkua nā kaua mau i ka ʻāina i kahi noiʻi hohonu o nā flora a me nā holoholona. Kuhi nā koho mua he 15-18 tausani mau poʻo okapi e noho ana i ka Repubalika o Kongo.
Minamina, ʻo ke kālai lāʻau ʻana, ka mea e luku ai i ka nohona no ka nui o nā ʻōiwi kūloko, ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka heluna okapi. No laila, ua lōʻihi ia i helu ʻia i loko o ka puke Red.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
I ka puna, hoʻomaka nā kāne i ka ʻaha wahine, hoʻonohonoho i nā luku nui, ʻo ka hapanui o kahi ʻano demonstrative, e hoʻokau ikaika nei i ko lākou ʻāʻī. Ma hope o ka hapai ʻana, hele hāpai ka wahine hāpai ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki - 450 mau lā. Hana ʻia ka hānau keiki i ka wā ua. Hoʻolilo nā lā mua me ka pēpē i ka noho kaʻawale loa, i ka nahele. I ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana, kaupaona ʻo ia he 15 a 30 kg.
ʻEono mahina paha ka hānai ʻana, akā i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi - a i hoʻokahi makahiki. I ke kaʻina o ka hānai ʻana, ʻaʻole nalowale ka wahine i ka maka o ka pēpē, ke kāhea mau nei iā ia me kona leo. Inā pilikia i ka hope, hiki iā ia ke hoʻouka i ke kanaka.
Ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki, hoʻomaka nā pepeiaohao e hū i nā kāne, a i ka piha ʻana o nā makahiki he ʻekolu ua makua lākou. Mai ka makahiki ʻelua, ua manaʻo ʻia ua oʻo lākou i ka moekolohe. Noho ʻo Okapis i ka noho pio ʻana a hiki i kanakolu mau makahiki, ma ke ʻano ʻaʻole maopopo ia no kekahi mau mea.
Ua puka mua ʻo Okapi ma Antwerp Zoo. Akā ua make koke ʻo ia, ua noho ma laila, ʻaʻole no ka lōʻihi. A ʻo kahi hopena, ua make nā keiki mua mai ka ʻopapi, i loaʻa i ke pio. Ma ke kau waena wale nō o ke kenekulia 20, ua aʻo lākou i ka hana maikaʻi ʻana ia i nā ʻano ākea.
He holoholona whimsical loa kēia - ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i nā loli wela koke, pono ka wela o ka ea paʻa. Pono e hoʻokokoke i nā ʻano meaʻai me ka mālama nui. ʻAe kēia ʻike wale i kekahi mau mea e ola i nā zoo ma nā ʻāina ʻākau, kahi e maʻamau ai ka hoʻoilo. Aia kekahi mea liʻiliʻi o lākou i nā hōʻiliʻili pilikino.
Akā i nā makahiki i hala iho nei ua nui nā holomua i ka hānau pio ʻana. Eia kekahi, ua loaʻa nā keiki - ka hōʻailona ʻoi loa o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka holoholona i nā ʻano maʻamau.
Hoʻāʻo lākou e waiho i nā holoholona ʻōpio i nā zoo - hoʻomaʻa koke lākou i nā kūlana o ka pā. Eia nō naʻe, pono i ka holoholona i hopu hou ʻia ʻia ke quarantine psychological.
Ma laila lākou e hoʻāʻo ai ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia hou iā ia a, inā hiki, hānai iā ia i ka meaʻai maʻamau wale nō. ʻO ka makaʻu i ka poʻe, nā kūlana kamaʻāina ʻole, nā meaʻai, nā kai eʻe e hala. Inā ʻole, hiki i ka ʻkapi ke make mai ke koʻikoʻi - ʻaʻole ia he mea mau. Ma ke ʻano iki o ka makaʻu, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e holo wikiwiki a puni ke keʻena i kahi weliweli weliweli, ʻaʻole i kū ka puʻuwai a me ka ʻōnaehana i ka ukana.
Ke noho mālie ʻo ia, hāʻawi ʻia i ka zoo a i ʻole ka menagerie pilikino. ʻO kēia ka hōʻoia paʻakikī loa no ka holoholona hihiu. Pono e kaʻoluʻolu i ke kaʻina kaʻao i hiki.
Ma hope o ke kaʻina hana hoʻopili, hoʻonani iā ia me ka makaʻu ʻole no ke ola o ka pipi. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kāne mai nā wahine aku. ʻAʻole pono ka nui o ka mālamalama i ka hale kaʻa, koe wale nō kahi wahi mālamalama maikaʻi.
Inā laki ʻo ia, a hānau ka wahine i keiki, e hoʻokaʻawale koke ʻia ʻo ia i kahi kihi ʻeleʻele, e hoʻohālike i ka ulu lāʻau, a neʻe ʻo ia ma hope o ka hānai ʻana i ke ʻano. ʻOiai, ʻaʻole hiki ke hānai iā ia wale nō me nā mea kanu ʻApelika maʻamau, akā ua hoʻololi ʻia e nā mea kanu mai nā lāʻau deciduous, nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu o ka ʻāina. Aloha nā mea aloha lāʻau āpau iā lākou. Pono e hoʻohui i ka ʻai ka paʻakai, ka lehu a me ka calcium (chalk, egghells, etc.) i ka meaʻai.
Ma hope ua maʻa ʻo Okapi i ka poʻe ʻaʻole makaʻu ʻo ia i ka hana pololei ʻana mai kāna mau lima aku. Lawe lākou i kā lākou alelo a lawe i loko o kā lākou waha. He mea leʻaleʻa loa ia, kahi e hoʻoulu ai i ka hoihoi o ka poʻe kipa i kēia mea ʻano ʻē.
