Honu lānahu - kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa a kākaʻikahi hoʻi o nā amphibians. I kēia lā, ke hoʻāʻo nei nā mea ʻepekema he nui e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina hou aku, akā ʻo kēia honu, e like me ka mea i hele mai ai, ʻaʻole maʻalahi e loaʻa i ka nāhelehele i mea e hoʻoholo ai i kona ʻano a me kona nohona i ka nahelehele. Mālama pū ʻia nā kuhukū lanahu i nā mālama, kahi a lākou e aʻo nui a kōkua ai i ka hānai. ʻOiai, he mea nui ka hānau pio ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i kēia laha. E nānā pono i ke ola o kahi amphibian e like me ka honu lānahu.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: honu lānahu
Honu lānahu ua ʻike mua ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO ke kaʻina o ka puka ʻana o kēia ʻano ma ke ʻano he kaʻawale kahi nīnau kānalua. E hoʻomaka kākou mai kinohi mai. Lawe loa ʻia nā ʻano honu a pau i loko o kahi genus ʻokoʻa Testudo e kekahi mea kūlohelohe Kuekene e like me Karl Linnaeus. Ua hana ʻia kēia i ka makahiki 1758.
Ma kahi o 2 mau kenekulia wale nō ma hope, i ka makahiki 1982, hoʻokaʻawale nā ʻepekema ʻo Roger Boer lāua ʻo Charles Crumley i ke ʻano o nā honu lānahu mai ke koena a kapa ʻia ka inoa e like me ia. ʻO ka inoa, i ko lākou manaʻo, hōʻike akāka i ka nohona o kēia mau holoholona. Ua ʻokoʻa lākou mai nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe i ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi pā occipital a me ke alo o kahi huelo. ʻO ka helehelena a me nā mea i luna i kōkua i nā ʻepekema e hana i ka inoa binary ʻo Chelonoidis carbonaria, e pili mau nei i kēia lā.
I loko nō o ka helu ʻia ʻana o ka honu lānahu ma ke ʻano he ʻoka kaʻawale i kāna hoʻonohonoho ʻana, ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻokoʻa loa mai kona ʻohana. ʻAno like nā ʻano āpau o kēia mau mea kolo i kekahi i kekahi, no laila hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi o lākou e nā poʻe hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā. He pūpū ikaika ko ka honu lanahu e pale aku ai iā ia mai ka pohō mechanical, nā wāwae pōkole, kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi. ʻAno like kona ʻano me ke koena o nā honu, akā he ʻano ponoʻī kāna, a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i nā ʻāpana aʻe.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: honu lānahu
Honu lānahu he mau ʻano ponoʻī kona a me nā ʻokoʻa i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā ʻano o nā mea kolo ʻāina. He honu nui kēia paha. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o kona leho ke piʻi a 45 kenimika.
Mea hoihoi: Wahi a kekahi poʻe noiʻi, i ka poʻe kahiko, hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka pūpū ke piʻi i 70 kenimika.
Maʻalahi maʻalahi ka wahine e hoʻokaʻawale mai ke kāne. Heʻuʻuku kona nui a loaʻa i kahi kaumaha liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻōpū o ka pūpū pale. He mea hoihoi nō hoʻi ia e hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻano wahi like ʻole, hiki i nā honu ke ʻokoʻa i ka nui a me ke kala. He mea paʻakikī kēia mea no kekahi poʻe noiʻi e hoʻoholo pololei i ke ʻano o ka kope.
Hinahina-ʻeleʻele ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka honu lanahu. Loaʻa iā ia nā kiko melemele-ʻalani o kēia mau mea kolo. ʻO nā kala e like me ka ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻalani ʻalani i ke ʻano o kēia holoholona. Aia kēia kala i ke poʻo a me nā wāwae mua o ka holoholona. ʻEleʻele nā maka, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kaha melemele a puni lākou.
Hoʻololi nā hiʻohiʻona o ka honu lānahu e like me kona mau makahiki. I nā ʻōpio, ʻoi aku ka ʻōniʻoniʻo o ka pūpū ma mua o nā mea kahiko. Ma hope o ka manawa, huli ka pale o kēia mau mea kolo ʻeleʻele a ʻike wale ʻia nā kiko melemele.
Ma hea e noho ai ka honu lānahu?
Kiʻi: honu lānahu
E like me ka mea i mōakāka mai nā ʻāpana o luna, ola ka honu lānahu ma ʻAmelika Hema. Aloha kēia ʻano mea kolo ke lele ka wela o ka lewa ma waena o 20-35 kekelē Celsius. Eia kekahi, mai nā mea i ʻike ʻia e nā ʻepekema, ua ʻike ʻia ka makemake o nā honu e noho i nā wahi me ka wela kiʻekiʻe a me ka ua nui. Loaʻa pinepine ka poʻe noiʻi iā lākou ma kahi o nā kahawai a i ʻole nā loko.
Mea hoihoi: ʻike ʻole ʻia i kēia manawa ke ʻano o nā honu lānahu i nā wahi hou. Kuhi kekahi poʻe ua lawe ʻoi aku kekahi iā lākou ma laila, ʻoiai kekahi e ʻōlelo nei e hoʻonui lohi ana kēia ʻano i kona wahi noho.
Loaʻa nā honu lānahu i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma nā wahi like ʻole o ʻAmelika Hema. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo ke hoʻoholo i ka wahi kikoʻī kikoʻī o ko lākou wahi noho. I ka hoʻomaka mua, nā ʻāina e like me Panama, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname a me Guiana i manaʻo ʻia ko lākou wahi noho. I kēia manawa, aia kekahi mau nūhou i ʻike ʻia nā kuhukū lānahu ma Colombia, ʻEkuador, Bolivia, Argentina a me Brazil. Ke hoʻonui nei, hōʻike ʻia nā ʻepekema e pili ana i nā wahi hou o kēia mau mea kolo. ʻO kekahi o nā nūhou hou loa ka helehelena o nā laha i ka Caribbean.
He aha ka ʻai a ka honu lānahu?
Kiʻi: honu lānahu
E like me ka nui o nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe, he honuu ka honu lānahu. ʻO ka hapa nui o kā lākou papaʻai ka hua. ʻIke pinepine ʻia kahi mea kolo ma lalo o kahi lāʻau e hua ana i ka hua. No laila ke kali nei nā kuhukukū no ka oʻo a hāʻule o ka hua. Ma waena o frkutvoi, hāʻule kā lākou koho ma nā hua mai cacti, fiku, pehena, spondia, annona, philodendron, bromiliad.
ʻO ke koena o ka ʻai a nā kuhukū lānahu me nā lau, nā mauʻu, nā pua, nā aʻa a me nā pua. Mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa, makemake pū kēia mau mea kolo e ʻahaʻaina i nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi, e like me nā ants, termite, beetles, butterflies, snails a me nā ilo.
Pili pono ka papaʻai o kēia ʻano i ke kau i kēia manawa. I nā manawa ua a me ka wela kiʻekiʻe, hoʻāʻo nā honu e loaʻa nā hua na lākou iho, a i nā wā maloʻo, nā pua a i nā lālā mea kanu.
Mai luna aʻe, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻoholo he holoholona holoʻokoʻa ka honu lānahu. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai ʻaneʻane i nā mea kanu a me nā hua, akā koho pinepine lākou i kēlā mau mea i ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi o ka puna a me nā minelala. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai ʻo kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka poʻe e mālama nei i kēia mau holoholona i ka lawe pio ʻana e ukali i kekahi ʻano papaʻai. Lawe lākou i nā mea kanu ma ke kumu a hoʻonā i kekahi manawa i ka meaʻai me nā huaʻai.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: honu lānahu
Honu lānahu ma ka laulā ʻaʻole holoholona nui kaiapili. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo aʻe alakaʻi ʻo ia i kahi nohona palaualelo. Noho iki kēia ʻano ma kahi o ka hapalua o ka lā. Lilo nā koena o ka honu i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai a me kahi hoʻomaha hou. E hoʻomaopopo, i kēia hihia, nele i nā laha i kekahi hoʻokūkū me nā congeners. Inā ʻike ka honu lānahu i ka lawe ʻia o kahi e kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, a laila haʻalele wale ia e nānā i kahi mea hou nona iho.
ʻAʻole noho ka honu ma kahi hoʻokahi a ʻaʻohe lako pono iā ia i kēlā me kēia ʻano. Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, neʻe mau ʻo ia, a ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi puʻuhonua hou, lilo ʻo ia i ʻehā mau lā i loko o ia mea, a hiki i ka pāʻina aʻe.
Mea hoihoi: hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi kiʻi o ka honu lānahu ma kahi peʻa hoʻouna Argentina Argentina 2002.
Hele pono nā mea kolo i ke koho a kā lākou "hoʻomoana". ʻAʻole ia he ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa mai kā lākou ʻano leʻaleʻa, akā i ka manawa like pono e pale iā lākou mai ka weliweli o waho. Koho pinepine nā honu lānahu i nā wahi e like me nā lāʻau make, nā lua pāpaʻu, a i ʻole nā wahi hūnā ma waena o nā aʻa kumulāʻau e like me ko lākou wahi hoʻomaha.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: honu lānahu
Hānau ka honu lānahu a puni ka makahiki inā maikaʻi ka noho ʻana nona. I ka makahiki 4-5, hiki i ka lā i ka wā ʻōpio a mākaukau e hana i kāna keiki ponoʻī. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā kuhukukū i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana i ko lākou ʻano ʻoluʻolu, a laila pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole pono lākou e hibernate, no laila, hoʻonui ka manawa no ka manawa kūpono e hana i nā paʻa hou aʻe.
Penei ka hana moena o ka honu lānahu. Eia ke kāne ke alakaʻi i nā mea āpau, ʻo ia ka mea e koho i kāna kuko i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Akā no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kokoke i ka wahine, hakakā nā kāne me nā kānaka ʻē aʻe o ka moekolohe like. I ka hakakā no ka wahine, lanakila ka mea ʻoi aku ka ikaika a hoʻohuli i ka hoa paio i ka pūpū. A laila hoʻomau ka hana ma hope o ka pilau o kāna hoa, ka mea a ke kāne i honi ai ma mua. Hahai ʻo ia iā ia a hiki i kona kū ʻana a hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia i ka male ʻana.
ʻAʻole pilikia nā honu wāwae ʻulaʻula i ka ʻimi ʻana a i ʻole ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pūnana. ʻO ka pinepine, koho ʻo ia i nā litters nahele nahele, kahi e waiho ai ʻo ia mai 5 a 15 mau hua. Pono nā honu ʻōpio e kali lōʻihi - mai 120 a 190 mau lā. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, he niho hua manu kūikawā kā nā keiki, a haki lākou i ka pūpū i ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana, a laila nalowale iā ia iho. Hānau ʻia lākou me nā pūpū pālahalaha a poepoe me kahi ʻeke yolk ma ko lākou ʻōpū, kahi e loaʻa ai iā lākou nā meaola āpau, mahalo i hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻopaʻa no ka manawa mua me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai. A laila hemo ia a ma ka lā 2-5 o ko lākou ola, hoʻomaka ka honu lānahu ʻōpio e hānai iā lākou iho.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka honu lānahu
Kiʻi: honu lānahu
I loko nō o ka honu o kā ka honu kona "pale kaua" ponoʻī, he ʻenemi kūlohelohe kona. ʻO kekahi o lākou he manu manu lele, e hāpai i nā mea kolo i kahi kiʻekiʻe, a laila hoʻolei iā lākou i mea e māhele ai i kā lākou pūpū paʻa. Ma hope o ka hana ʻana, kipaku lākou iā lākou i waho o ka pūpū poino a wāwahi ʻia paha.
Aia nō nā makuahine ma ka papa inoa o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka honu lānahu. I kā mākou laʻana kikoʻī, kahi jaguar e noho nei ma ʻAmelika Hema e lilo i mea weliweli. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻo ia i nā kuhukū mai kā lākou pūpū me kāna mau wāwae.
Mai kēlā manawa a kēia manawa, hiki i kahi honu lānahu ke lilo i mea maikaʻi maikaʻi, ʻoiai no nā mea kolo. Hiki i nā nīnū a me nā nalo liʻiliʻi ke nahu i nā mea palupalu ma ke kino o ka mea kolo i pale ʻole ʻia e nā pūpū. ʻO ka pinepine, nāwaliwali a i ʻole nā maʻi e ʻeha i kēia ʻano hoʻouka.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ka ʻenemi nui o nā honu ke kāne. Pepehi ka poʻe i kahi holoholona no kāna ʻiʻo a i ʻole nā hua manu, hana i nā holoholona ukana na lākou iho. Hiki i kekahi kanaka, ma o kona imprudence, luku ʻole i ka wahi noho o kēia laha.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: honu lānahu
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i ka heluna honu lānahu. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ko lākou helu i ka nahelehele i kēia manawa, akā e like me ke kūlana mālama o ka holoholona, hiki iā mākou ke manaʻo ʻaʻole maikaʻi nā mea āpau e like me ka wā.
E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma luna, e noho ana nā kuhukū lānahu ma ʻAmelika Hema, akā hāʻawi liʻiliʻi ʻia lākou i kēia wahi. Aia kahi aniau maikaʻi a me ka waiū no kēia ʻano, akā aia kekahi mau maikaʻi ʻole o ka noho ʻana ma kēia wahi, hiki ke hoʻopili i ka helu o nā laha. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā ʻano pōpilikia āpau, e like me nā makani pāhū, nā mea maʻamau no kēlā ʻāinapuniʻole.
Mea hoihoi: he inoa hou ko ka honu lānahu - ka honu wāwae ʻulaʻula
Kūkulu ke kanaka i nā hale hana a hoʻomohala i nā pono kūloko. Hiki i kēia ʻoia ke keakea i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka nui o nā kuhukū lānahu. ʻO nā ʻōpala i kiola ʻia e nā kānaka i loko o nā kino wai e pili ana i nā mea kolo e noho nei a pili pū kekahi me ka maikaʻi ʻole i ka hana hou ʻana o kēia laha. Ke hoʻāʻo nei ka poʻe e hana i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no nā honu lānahu pio, akā ʻaʻole lawa kēia, no ka mea, pono e hoʻomohala kēlā me kēia ʻano i kāna kūlohelohe.
Mālama ʻana i ka honu lānahu
Kiʻi: honu lānahu
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka pale o ka honu lānahu, a laila ʻo ka mea mua e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻohe ʻikepili ma kā lākou helu i kēia manawa. Pono e ʻōlelo ʻia ua hoʻohui ʻia kēia ʻano e ka International Union for Conservation of Nature i ka International Red Book. I loko o ia mea, hāʻawi ʻia ka mea kolo i ke kūlana VU, ʻo ia hoʻi ka holoholona i kēia manawa i kahi kūlana maʻalahi.
Mea hoihoi: pinepine nā laha i loaʻa i ke kūlana VU i ka lawepio ʻana, akā mālama lākou ia. Loaʻa kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hoʻoweliweli kū pololei no ka heluna hihiu o nā laha, e like me kā mākou hihia.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono e kiaʻi mau ʻia nā kuhukū lānahu a hana ʻia e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ko lākou wahi noho. I kēia manawa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano i nā waihona i nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua. ʻOiai kēia, pono i ka poʻe e hana a ʻae i kēia mau mea e hoʻomau hōʻoluʻolu i kā lākou keiki i ka nahelehele.
Honu lānahu - kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā mea kolo e pono ai kā mākou mālama a me ka nānā. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ko lākou wahi kikoʻī, akā pono mākou nā kānaka e hana i nā hana āpau e ʻae i kēia ʻano e hānau maluhia i nā ʻano kūlana. ʻO kēia honu, e like me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe a pau o ka fauna, he mea nui i ke ʻano. E makaʻala a aʻo i ka mālama pono ʻana i nā mea ola a puni kākou!
Lā hoʻopuka: 08.04.
Lā hou: 08.04.2020 ma 23:28
