ʻAvanavana He iʻa no kekahi o nā ola kai kahiko loa. Ua manaʻo ʻia he iʻa nui a ikaika hoʻi. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ma ka home inā ʻae ka nui o ka aquarium iā ia. I loko o nā kumuwaiwai moʻokalaleo he nui, hiki ke loaʻa ʻo Arawana ma lalo o ka inoa "deragona kai" ma muli o kāna mau unahi kaulike. ʻO ia mau unahi ka mea i kapa ʻia he pūpū pale ʻeleʻele i ke kino o ke ola kai. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai kona kaumaha, ʻaʻole ia e nakinaki i ka iʻa i ka liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia kona neʻe. ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole ʻo Aravana, ʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia me ke kala, ke ʻano o ke kino a me ka nui.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Aravana
Pili ʻo Aravana i nā holoholona chordal, hāʻawi ʻia ia i ka papa o nā iʻa i hoʻopau ʻia, ke kauoha ʻo Aravana, ka ʻohana Aravana, ka genus a me nā ʻano o Aravana. I kēia lā ʻike ʻokoʻa nā ichthyologists ma kahi o ʻelua haneli o kēia mau iʻa. Manaʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema he ola kēia mau lunamakaʻāinana o ka flora kai a me nā holoholona i ka honua i mau miliona i hala aku nei.
ʻO nā fossil i ʻike ʻia me nā koena o ka Arawana e hōʻoia i kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo. Wahi a nā koena fossilized kahiko loa i loaʻa, ua ola nā iʻa i ka wā Jurassic. He mea nui ia mai kona ʻano i ka honua, ʻaʻole ia i loli i kona helehelena.
Video: ʻO Aravana
ʻO ʻAmelika Hema ka ʻāina hānau iʻa o ka iʻa. Ua kapa ka poʻe kamaʻāina o kēia ʻāina i ka iʻa he deragona o ka laki. Ua lōʻihi ka manaʻoʻiʻo e hauʻoli ka poʻe e mālama i kēia iʻa a ʻakaʻaka maoli ka laki iā ia.
Ma nā ʻāina ʻĀkia, i ka wā kahiko, ua hei ʻia ka iʻa ma ke ʻano he meaʻai. A laila hoihoi ka poʻe ʻEulopa i ka hoihoi a me nā iʻa nani ʻole. Ua ʻimi lākou e loaʻa ka iʻa no ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano aquarium. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka poʻe ʻEulopa e kūʻai nui i kēia mau ʻelele o ka flora kai a me nā holoholona, ma nā wahi o ko lākou wahi maoli, ua hoʻomaka ka hopu nui ʻana, a ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ke kumukūʻai no lākou. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano laha a waiwai nui paha ke kumukūʻai ma kahi o 130 - 150,000 USD.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o Aravana
He helehelena exotic a hoihoi loa ʻo Aravana. Pili ia i nā lāhui kai nui loa. I ka nohona kūlohelohe, hiki i ka lōʻihi o kona kino ma kahi o 120-155 kenimika. Ke mālama ʻia i nā ʻano aquarium, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma mua o ka hapalua mika. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kino o kekahi kanaka makua i 4-5 kilokika, keu ke kaumaha o nā iʻa nui ma kahi o 6-6.5 kilo. ʻO kēia mau ʻelele o ke ola kai e ulu wikiwiki a loaʻa ke kaumaha o ke kino.
ʻO ke kino o ka iʻa he lōʻihi, e like me ka lipine, e hoʻomanaʻo iki ana i nā moʻo a me nā deragona ʻole. Hoʻopili ʻia ka pahu mai nā ʻaoʻao. He poʻo kikoʻī ko ka iʻa, me ka waha kiʻekiʻe i luna. Aia nā antennae ma ka lehelehe lalo, a i ka neʻe ʻana, pololei pololei i luna. Ma ka lalo o ke poʻo aia kekahi ʻano ʻeke i hiki ke pehu ke pono.
Nui nā maka o ka iʻa. He convex lākou, loaʻa kahi haumāna ʻike ʻia, nui, ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻohe niho o ka aravana. Liʻiliʻi nā kinikini i loko o ka umauma. Hoʻomaka ka dorsal a me nā anal anal mai ka waena o ke kino, a holo kahe i loko o ka huelo, hui pū me ia. Ma muli o kēia ʻano, loaʻa wikiwiki ka iʻa i ka wikiwiki i ka wā e ʻimi ai. Uhi ʻia ke kino me nā unahi kaulike, i hoʻohui ʻia e hana i pūpū pale.
He mea nui ia i nā ʻōpio kanaka i kahi aniani keʻokeʻo o nā peʻa, he mau kaha ko kekahi i ke kino. Me ka makahiki, nalowale nā kaha, a ʻeleʻele ke kala o nā peʻa. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala o nā unahi i ka hilinaʻi i ka laha a me ka ʻāina o ka noho. Eia nō naʻe, i kēlā me kēia hihia, waiwai ke kala a hohonu loa.
Nā koho kala iʻa:
- momi;
- ʻākoʻakoʻa;
- polū;
- Alani;
- ka ʻeleʻele;
- kālā;
- gula;
- ōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO ka nui o nā ʻōpio, ʻo ka nānā ʻole i ke kala nui, kahi kī bluish.
Ma hea e noho ai ʻo aravana?
Kiʻi: ʻAi o Arawana
ʻO ʻAmelika Hema ka ʻāina hānau o ka iʻa dragon. I ka wā kahiko, ua puni ka iʻa ma nā wahi āpau me nā aniau tropical. I kēia lā, ola ia i aneane nā kino wai hou.
Nā wahi hulihonua o ka Arawana noho:
- kekahi mau kino wai wai o ʻAkau ʻĀkau;
- Muliwai Amazon;
- Oyapok;
- ʻO Essequibo;
- nā wahi hema o Kina;
- Burma;
- Wiekanama;
- ke Kahawai Guyana;
- Hikina Hema Asia.
Hiki i ka iʻa ke ulu i ka wai oxygen haʻahaʻa. I nā ʻāina he nui o ka honua, hānai ʻia ka iʻa i loko o nā hanana i hana ʻia ma nā kahawai he nui. I nā wahi o ka nohona kūlohelohe, koho nā iʻa i nā wahi i ikaika ʻole ai kēia au, nā wahi noho malū a me nā wahi kaʻawale.
No ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa i loko o nā ʻano aquarium, paipai ʻia e koho i kahi aquarium me ka hiki ma kahi o 750 liters, ʻoi aku ma mua o 1000 liters. Mai luna mai, pono e uhi ʻia me kahi poʻi opaque. He mea pono e hoʻolako iā ia me kekahi ʻano o nā kukui e ʻā ʻole e pio ʻole, akā e ʻālohilohi e lele i luna. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā hana ʻia ka aquarium o ka plexiglass, ʻoiai he ikaika a nui ka iʻa.
Pono e loaʻa i ka aquarium kahi kānana wai i hiki ke siphon i ka lalo a hoʻololi i ka hapaha o nā wai āpau i kēlā me kēia pule. ʻO nā mea kanu no kēia mau ʻelele o nā flora kai a me nā holoholona he koho. ʻOluʻolu loa lākou me ka ʻole o lākou. ʻO ka paʻakikī 8-12, acidity 6.5-7. ʻAʻole ʻae ka iʻa i kahi wahi alkaline.
He aha ka mea a ʻAvanavana e ʻai ai?
Kiʻi: Predatory Arawana
Kūlohelohe nā Aravans i ke kūlohelohe. He poʻe alualu maikaʻi lākou a hiki ke kiʻi i ka meaʻai i loko o ka wai pāpaʻu i nā ulu lāʻau o nā ululāʻau a i ʻole nā nāhelehele i hoʻokahe ʻia. ʻO nā kauā he mea momona nui, a mahalo ʻole i ka meaʻai. Hiki iā ia ke ʻai i nā mea āpau i hiki iā ia ke hopu.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: i nā kūlana o ka hemahema o ka meaʻai, ua ʻike ʻia nā hihia i ka wā i ʻai ai ka iʻa i nā futu primate.
He aha ka iʻa e ʻai ai:
- iʻa o nā ʻano like ʻole;
- nā mea kolo kai;
- ilo:
- nā mea kolo (crickets, May beetles, centipedes);
- rana;
- ʻiole;
- pāpaʻi;
- ʻōpae.
ʻO ka pinepine, ke noho lākou i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, alualu nā mea ʻino i nā manu e lele i luna o ka wai. Hāʻawi ka hanana fin kūikawā iā ʻoe e loaʻa i ka wikiwiki ʻoiai e ʻimi holoholona ana.
Mea hoihoi: hiki i nā Pisces ke hana i nā lele virtuoso, a i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mita ma luna o ka wai.
Ke mālama nei i ka home i nā ʻano aquarium, koi ʻia e hānai i nā mea hōkū me nā iʻa iʻa paʻahau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā cubes liʻiliʻi o ka ate bipi. Aia nā ʻano like ʻole o ka meaʻai maloʻo. Hiki ke hānai ʻia i ka ʻōpae paila i nā ʻōpio. Ma mua o ka hānai ʻana iā lākou i ka Arawana, koi ʻia e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou.
Hoʻolālā ʻia ke ʻano o nā mea hana waha i mea e hiki ai i ka iʻa ke ale i nā mea pio nui e like me ka nui o kona kino. ʻLelo ka poʻe loea he pōloli iki ka mea ʻaihue. Pono kēia i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha manawa i ka pule e hoʻonohonoho i nā lā hoʻokēʻai a ʻaʻole hānai i ka iʻa. Ke mālama ʻia i loko o nā kūlana aquarium, pono ia e hoʻohui manawa i nā huaora i ka hānai.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Light Aravana
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Aravans he predators akamai. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i ko lākou haku, ʻai i ka meaʻai mai kona mau lima mai, a ʻae lākou e hoʻopā iā lākou iho. Ma ke ʻano laulā, ma ke kūlohelohe, huhū a hakakā loa nā mea konohiki. Ke mālama ʻia i nā ʻano aquarium, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke noho maluhia me nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe.
ʻAʻole lākou makemake e kaʻana like i ko lākou wahi me kekahi mea ʻē aʻe. Holo nā mea liʻiliʻi a nāwaliwali hoʻi i ka makaʻu o ka ʻai ʻia. ʻO nā iʻa like ka nui e like me ka nui e hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he mau hoanoho, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me nā mea ʻino. E launa maikaʻi ʻo Stingrays me nā Aravans. Loaʻa iā lākou ka nui o ke kino, makemake i ka ʻono a noho i nā papa wai ʻokoʻa, kahi e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ka hoʻokūkū ma waena o lākou.
Hoʻokumu maikaʻi nā Predators ma ka ʻāina, makemake i nā backwaters mālie a me nā hohonu pāpaʻu. I loko o ia mau wahi ʻoluʻolu loa lākou, ma laila lākou e like ai me nā mea nona ka pono piha. Nui lili lākou i ko lākou wahi noho.
Inā mālama ʻia ka iʻa i loko o nā ʻano aquarium a aia kekahi mau kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe me ka predator, pono e mālama i nā lula aʻe:
- hānai i ka iʻa i ka manawa kūpono a me ka lawa pono;
- mālama i nā lula a me nā kūlana no ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa;
- hāʻawi i ka helu i makemake ʻia o nā hale a me nā ʻāpana lāʻau.
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki i ka iʻa ke noho maʻalahi ma kahi o ka iʻa, fractocephalus, pahi India, astronotuses.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Arawana
ʻAʻohe ala e hānai iʻa i ka home. No ka ʻōnaehana, koi nā mea ʻino i nā kūlana kūikawā, ka mahana o ka wai a me ka ʻole o kekahi ʻokoʻa i nā mea kuhikuhi.
Hiki i kēia laha ke oʻo i ka moekolohe ma ka makahiki o 3-3.5 mau makahiki. Ke hōʻea ke kino o ke ola kai i 40-60 kenimika, mākaukau ia no ka hānau ʻana. Loaʻa i nā wahine hoʻokahi ovary, kahi synthesize a i 60-80 mau hua, aia ma ke kahua o ke oʻo ʻana. Loaʻa i nā kāne i nā hōʻike filamentous hoʻokahi. Ma ka awelika, ʻo ka nui o hoʻokahi hua manu ma kahi o 1.5-2 kenimika.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā ʻōpio, hōʻike ke kāne i ka mākaukau no ka hana hou ʻana a hoʻomaka e mālama i ka wahine. ʻO kēia manawa o ka noho aloha ʻana ma loko o nā lā he nui a i mau mau pule a pau a hoʻomaka ka wahine e hoʻolei i nā hua. ʻO ka pinepine, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pouli i ka pō, alualu ke kāne i kekahi kanaka o ka wahine ʻē aʻe, e ukali iā ia i nā pōʻai ma kahi mamao iki.
Inā ʻae ka wahine i ka nānā a ke kāne, a laila ʻimi pū lākou no kahi kūpono loa no ka hānau ʻana. ʻAʻole neʻe ke kāne maoli mai ka wahine a hiki i ka manawa ke hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ʻō. Lawe ʻia ke kīloi keiki ʻana i nā ʻanuʻu he nui. Hōʻuluʻulu ke kāne iā ia a waiho i loko o kona waha no ka incubation. ʻEhiku mau lā ke lōʻihi o ke kau ʻana.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: he mea nui ia aia ka hua i ka waha o ke kāne a hiki i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai lākou e hānai iā lākou iho. Noho kēia manawa a i 6-8 mau pule.
Ke hiki i ka palai i ka nui o 40-50 millimeter a hiki ke hānai iā lākou iho, hoʻokuʻu ke kāne iā lākou i loko o ka wai.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka Arawan
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o Aravana
ʻAʻohe o nā ʻenemi o kēia ʻano predator i kona ʻano maoli. Kūleʻa nui lākou mai ka wā ʻōpio. Kūleʻa lākou e alualu i nā lālā nui a ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka flora kai a me nā holoholona. Alualu lākou i nā manu, nā mammal liʻiliʻi a me ka wai hou me ka maʻalahi.
Aia lākou i ka makaʻu i ka pae fry. Ma kēia makahiki wale nō e hiki ai iā lākou ke lilo i waiwai pio no ke ola kai. Ma ke kūlohelohe, hāʻawi ʻia nā mea ʻaihue me ka ikaika ikaika. Inā loaʻa ka fungus a mould paha i loko o ka aquarium, e hele a maʻi ka iʻa. Inā loaʻa ka pā i ka iʻa, nā stains, a i ʻole unahiia nā unahi, pono e hana i nā kaʻina no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka aquarium.
Inā ʻaʻohe kānana i loko o ka aquarium, a i ʻole ia e kū i ka hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai. Piʻi nā ʻiʻo i ka iʻa. Inā kiʻekiʻe loa ka wai i Ph, lilo ka maka o ka iʻa, hoʻololi ke kala o nā maka a ʻāpua nā maka.
I mea e hōʻalo ai i nā maʻi, nā pilikia olakino a me ka make, pono e nānā i ka meaʻai a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka aquarium. No kahi noho ʻoluʻolu i loko, pono ʻoe e nānā a mālama i nā ʻano kūpono āpau.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Aravana
I kēia lā, ʻaʻole pilikia ka lehulehu o nā laha. I ka huina, aia ma kahi o 220 mau ʻano o ka aravana ma ke ʻano. Loaʻa iā lākou āpau nā hiʻohiʻona kūwaho a me nā kala ʻokoʻa.
Noho nui nā Predators i nā kino wai hou o ʻAmelika Hema, nā ʻāina Hema Hema. He ikaika ikaika lākou, ka ikaika o ka palekana, ka meaʻai undemanding. Hoʻololi kūpono ka predator i nā ʻano like ʻole. Hiki iā lākou ke noho i loko o nā kino wai me ka haʻahaʻa o ka oxygen.
ʻO ka pinepine, makemake lākou e noho ma kahakai, i nā backwaters mālie a me nā mahana o 25 mau kekelē. I ka wā kahawai, hiki i nā iʻa ke neʻe kūʻokoʻa i loko o nā ulu lāʻau ulu a kū i loko o ka wai papau. ʻO ka hohonu kūpono loa no ka noho ʻoluʻolu loa ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi - hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika.
I nā ʻāina he nui o ka honua aravana mālama ʻia i nā ʻano aquarium. Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi predator nui a ikaika hoʻi, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho me nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, nā lula o ka mālama a me ka papaʻai. ʻO ka mālama kūpono ʻole ʻana a me ka meaʻai maikaʻi ʻole e alakaʻi i nā maʻi a make paha ka iʻa.
Lā paʻi: 23.01.2020
Lā hou: 06.10.2019 ma 1:48
