ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻohana o ka ʻohana tit e ʻike ʻia i kēlā me kēia. Noho ka titmice liʻiliʻi ma kahi o ka poʻe; paʻakikī e huikau iā lākou me nā manu ʻē aʻe. ʻO kekahi o nā manu ʻokoʻa loa o ka titmouse tit crested... ʻIke nui nā kamaʻāina e pili ana iā ia, akā i ke kūlanakauhale ʻaʻole ʻike nui kēia mau manu i ka poʻe. ʻAʻole ʻike ka hapa nui i nā titmouses like ma waena o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā manu ʻē aʻe: nā mea ulu lāʻau, nā jay, nā ʻoka, nā manu ʻio, nā manu nūnū. He aha ka mea kupaianaha e pili ana i nā poli crest? Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kikoʻī o ke ola, ka helehelena, ka hana hou ʻana o nā tits crested i kēia paʻi.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Crested Tit
He manu liʻiliʻi loa ka tit tit. He lālā ʻo ia o ka passerine detachment, ʻo ka ʻohana tit. ʻIke ʻia kēia mau manu i kahi ʻano kaʻawale - "Crested Tits". I ka Lākina, like ka inoa o kēia ʻano me Lophophanes cristatus. Kāhea ʻia kēia holoholona he grenadier. Ua loaʻa kēia inoa i ka mahalo i ka pupu, e ʻano like me ka pāpale grenadier. Ua noho nā grenadiers i nā kenekulia ʻumikūmāhiku a me ka ʻumawalu. He mau koa koa ʻelite lākou.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻo ka wahi nui o nā grenadiers he ululāʻau coniferous. Lawe kēia mau manu liʻiliʻi i nā pono he nui i ka nahele. Hoʻopau lākou i nā mea kolo weliweli i ka nui, e hoʻopakele nei i nā kumulāʻau mai kahi make.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā poli crest a me nā mea maʻamau ka hiki ʻana o kahi kiko. ʻIke nui ia, nā hulu keʻokeʻo me nā kahakaha transverse o ka hina. ʻO ka grenadier, e like me ke koena o ka titmouse, he liʻiliʻi loa ia. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o kona kino ma ka ʻumikūmākahi kenimika. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike i kona nui i ka tit blue.
Video: ʻO Crest Tit
ʻOkoʻa ka titmice me nā ʻāpale mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā titmouses i ko lākou helehelena wale nō. Aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa i ka nohona. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā manu crested i kahi nohona noho. ʻAno paʻakikī lākou e holoholo, i ka wā anuanu nui a i ʻole no ka nele o ka meaʻai i ko lākou wahi noho. Auwana ʻo Titmouses me nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe: nā moa, nā mōʻī.
Aia ʻehiku ʻano o nā grenadiers ma ke ʻano:
- c. cristatus;
- c. abadiei;
- c. mitratus;
- c. scoticus Prazák;
- c. bureschi;
- c. weigoldi;
- c. baschkirikus Snigirewski.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka tit crested
ʻO Titmouse me kahi tuft kahi ʻano kūwaho kūwaho:
- liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia mau manu ma mua o ka tit. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino mai ka ʻumikūmākahi a i ka ʻumikumamāhā kenimika. ʻO ka ʻēheu ma kahi o iwakālua mau kenimika. Kaupaona holoholona - ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka ʻumikūmākahi mau gram;
- poʻo hina keʻokeʻo ma ke poʻo. ʻO kēia ka hōʻailona waho kūwaho loa. Na ia e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka grenadier mai ke koena o ka ʻohana. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka piko e nā hulu keʻokeʻo a me nā oho ʻeleʻele. I nā wahine, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka piko, he ʻuliʻula kona kala;
- ke kala o ke kino e like me nā kāne a me nā wahine. ʻO ka piko o ke kino o ka manu i pena ʻia hina-ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo ka lalo me nā liʻiliʻi ocher. ʻO kahi kaha ʻeleʻele ʻōlinolino e kahe ana mai ka lihi o ka maka a i ka nuku o nā manu. Hoʻokumu ke ʻāpana i kahi "crescent" ʻeleʻele. ʻIke nui ʻo ia i ke ʻano o ka papalina keʻokeʻo;
- ʻeheu ʻeleʻele, huelo, nuku. ʻO ka ʻēheu he iwakāluakūmākahi kenimika. Liʻiliʻi ka nuku akā ikaika. Me kāna kōkua, lawe nā manu i ka deftly i nā kolo ʻinoʻino i ka ʻili lāʻau;
- maka liʻiliʻi. ʻEleʻele ka iris. Maikaʻi loa ka maka o nā manu;
- nā wāwae hoʻoluhi. Hinahina ʻeleʻele nā lālā. ʻEhā manamana wāwae ko kēlā me kēia wāwae. Ekolu o lākou e kuhikuhi i mua, hoʻokahi - i hope. Kōkua kēia hoʻonohonoho o nā manamana i ka corydalis e paʻa paʻa i nā lālā.
Mea hoihoi: ʻo ka crest ʻaʻole ia he hiʻohiʻona weliweli wale nō o kēia ʻano lono. He ʻano hana kēia no ka hōʻike ʻana i ko lākou ʻano. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka piko, ke kihi o ka piʻina i ka ʻano.
Ma hea e noho ai ka tit tit?
Kiʻi: Manu titered cred
ʻO kēia ʻano titmouse kekahi o nā mea maʻamau ma ʻEulopa. Hoʻonui ʻia ka nohona kūlohelohe mai ka Iberian Peninsula a i ka Urals. Noho nā titmice Crest i nā helu he nui ma Rūkia, Kekokia, Sepania, Palani a me Ukraine. ʻAʻole noho nā manu ma ʻItalia, Helene, Pelekania Nui, ʻĀkia Minor, Scandinavia.
Aia ka nohona maoli i ka laha o ka tit tit. No laila, p. c. Noho ʻo Cristatus i ka ʻākau a me ka hikina o ʻEulopa, r. scoticus Prazák - waena a me ka akau o Skotlandia. Ma ke komohana o Farani, r wale nō. Abadiei, a me p. Loaʻa ʻo Weigoldi ma ka hema a me ke komohana o Iberia. Subspecies r. Noho ʻo baschkirikus Snigirewski i ka Urals.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā tits crested he mau manu kūmau. Hoʻololi iki ka holoholona i kona wahi noho. ʻAʻole ia he hoihoi i nā lele lōʻihi. I kekahi manawa hiki i kahi manu ke neʻe i kahi mamao iki. I kēia hihia, koi ʻia ka neʻe ʻana, kū i nā lāhui ʻākau. Pono ʻo Corydalis e haʻalele i ko lākou mau home no ka nele i ka meaʻai.
Kūlana nui nā kūlana aniau no nā grenadiers. Hōʻalo lākou i nā wahi wela a anuanu paha. Makemake kēia mau manu e noho i nā wahi wela. No ke ola, koho nā titmouses crested i nā ululāʻau coniferous, nā māla, nā pāka, nā ulu lāʻau beech. Pono e loaʻa nā lāʻau kahiko, pala i nā wahi i koho ʻia. ʻAʻole hoihoi ʻo Corydalis i nā mahiko deciduous. Hōʻalo lākou i nā ululāʻau o kēia ʻano.
Mea hoihoi: ʻo ka titmice crest e noho ana ma ka hema o ʻEulopa i kahi makemake nui no nā ʻano lāʻau. No lākou, ʻoluʻolu loa nā mānoanoa o Macedonian a me nā ʻoka pōhaku. Aia ma kēia mau wahi i ʻike ʻia ka lehulehu o ka holoholona.
He aha ka ʻai a ka tit tit?
Kiʻi: Crested Tit, he grenadier ʻo ia
Pili ka papaʻai o ka Corydalis i ke kau. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a me ka monotonous kā lākou papa kuhikuhi i kēlā me kēia lā. I ke kau anuanu, hoʻolōʻihi kēia mau manu i ka hau. Ke hoʻāʻo nei lākou e loaʻa nā hua, invertebrates, i puhi ʻia mai nā kumu lāʻau e ka makani. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka papaʻai e hoʻopili ana i nā ʻano lāʻau: spruce, pine. Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka meaʻai i ka wahi noho, a laila hiki i ka manu ke neʻe i nā panalāʻau kokoke.
I ke kauwela, ʻoi aku ka laulā o ka papaʻai. Loaʻa iā Lepidoptera, Beetles, Homoptera, Nā Punawelewele. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ʻai nā nalo crested i nā ʻenuhe, nā ʻūnū, nā nalo lau a me nā aphids. Ma kēia makemake o ka meaʻai, pono nui nā tits crested i ka nahele. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pepelika ma luna aʻe he mau mea ʻino. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka papaʻai nā lele, hymenoptera, a me nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe.
Hiki i kahi titmouse pololi ke hoʻolilo i mau hola e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai nāna iho. Nānā pono ʻo ia i kēlā me kēia lāʻau i ka nahele, nānā i ka lepo no nā meaʻai kūpono. Hāʻule kēlā me kēia mea liʻiliʻi ma lalo o kāna maka: nā lālā, nā māwae i ka ʻili, nā ʻūhā. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, aia ia i nā wahi i hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻenuhe, nā hua manu kolo, a me nā mea ʻono ʻē aʻe. Nānā ka Corydalis no nā mea pio nui aʻe mai ka lewa. Hiki iā ia ke "wāwahi" koke i ka lewa, ke ʻike nei i kahi mea e ʻai ma kahi lāʻau a i ʻole ka lepo. ʻOiai kona liʻiliʻi, he titter maikaʻi ka tit tit crother!
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Crested Tit
He manu laha ʻole ka grenadier no kahi noho. Hoʻāʻo kēia mau holoholona e noho kaʻawale i ka poʻe, makemake e noho i ka nahele. Eia nō naʻe, i ko mākou manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike hou aʻe i nā titmice crested i ke kauhale a i nā pāka kūlanakauhale hoʻi. Hoʻohui pū lākou me nā manu ʻē aʻe, nā lunamakaʻāinana titmice pinepine. Hīmeni mālie nā grenadiers. Lohe i kā lākou kani kani i ka mua o ka puna.
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻo ka tit crother he kamaʻāina ia o nā māla coniferous. Hōʻalo ʻo ia i nā ululāʻau deciduous pau loa. No ke ola, koho ka holoholona i ka spruce waena a me nā ululāʻau paina. Koho pinepine ʻoi i nā kumulāʻau ʻōpio no ka pūnana. Hiki ke loaʻa nā lehulehu liʻiliʻi i nā ulu lāʻau hui. Hōʻalo ʻo Grenadiers i ka pili pili loa me nā poʻe. Makemake lākou e hoʻolilo i ko lākou ola i ka nāhelehele, ʻike wale ʻia i kekahi manawa i nā kauhale, nā pāka o nā kūlanakauhale, nā pā.
ʻO Crest titmouses he holoholona ikaika. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke noho mālie. I nā lā a pau e nānā kēia mau manu i ka nahele no ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻai wale i kā lākou mea pio, akā waiho pū ia i ka pūnana, i kahi mālama. Hoʻopiha ʻia ʻo Corydalis i ka meaʻai i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. Kōkua kēia iā lākou e ola i ka hoʻoilo ke hiki ʻole ke loaʻa nā kolo. Kūkulu nā Grenadiers i nā hale i nā ʻōpala kahiko a me nā kumulāʻau. Koho lākou i nā lua kūlohelohe. I kekahi manawa noho ʻia nā pūnana o nā ʻalalā a me nā squirrels. Hoʻokomo ʻia ko lākou mau hale ma waena o ʻekolu mau mika mai ka honua.
ʻIke hoihoi: ʻIke ʻia ka nui o nā manu e loli i kā lākou plumage ma muli o nā loli i ke aniau, nā ʻano o ke aniau, nā kau. Mālama nā tits Crest i ko lākou kala maʻamau i loko o ka makahiki.
He manu kula ke grenadier. Mālama maʻalahi ʻo ia i ka ʻohana like me nā mōʻī, pikas, nā palaka pana, nā mea ʻāhiu. Mahalo i nā ululāʻau, ʻo ia ʻano pūʻulu manu liʻiliʻi he helu ola kiʻekiʻe. Ma waena o nā manu o kāna ʻohana, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka manu hū ʻole e kāna mau hōʻailona kūwaho kūwaho, akā me kāna kani burr.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Crested Tit, a i ʻole Grenadier
Hoʻomaka ka wā moʻo no kēia ʻano manu i ka puna. I ka hopena o Malaki, ʻimi ʻo Corydalis i kahi hoa a hoʻomaka e kūkulu i nā pūnana. Mālama nā holoholona i nā pālua. Hīmeni pinepine nā kāne i ka wā o ka moena. Ma kahi o ʻumikūmākahi mau lā e kūkulu ai i kahi pūnana no nā grenadiers. I kekahi manawa hoʻololi ʻia e kūkulu i kahi pūnana wikiwiki - i hoʻokahi pule. Noho kekahi mau paʻa i nā pūnana i haʻalele mākaukau ʻia o nā manu ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pūnana Corydalis i loko o ka lua o nā kumulāʻau, nā ʻōpala popopo me kahi puka hāiki. Kūkulu ʻia nā "hale" ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe - ma kahi mamao o ʻekolu mau mika mai ka honua aku. Eia nō naʻe, i ke kūlohelohe, ua loaʻa nā pūnana crest, kau ʻia ma ka honua a ma kahi mamao aku mai ka honua. No ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pūnana, hoʻohana nā titmouse i nā mea like ʻole: lichen, hulu hipa, lauoho, fluff mea kanu, cobwebs, cocoons insect. Ma kahi o ʻumi mau lā ma hope o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka pūnana, hoʻomaka ka wahine e hoʻomoe i nā hua manu. I hoʻokahi makahiki, hiki i nā manu o kēia laha ke loaʻa i ʻelua mau hua.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻo Corydalis ka mea mua e hoʻomoe i nā hua. Hōʻike ʻia lākou i nā pūnana i ka hapa mua o ʻApelila.
I hoʻokahi manawa, waiho ka wahine pīpī crest ma kahi o ʻeiwa mau hua. Liʻiliʻi nā hua, loaʻa ka pūpū hinuhinu, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me nā ʻulaʻula a me nā kiko poni. Ma ke kaupaona, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku nā hua i ka 1.3 gram, a ʻo ka lōʻihi he ʻumikūmāono milimika wale nō. Ma hope o ka hua ʻana o nā hua, noho ka wahine i ka pūnana. Hoʻokomo ʻo ia i nā keiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana he ʻumikūmālima mau lā. I kēia manawa, ua hana kāna kāne i ka unuhi huki. ʻAi wale ke kāne iā ia iho, akā hānai pū nō hoʻi i ka wahine. Ma hope o ʻelua pule, hānau ʻia he mau moa. Hānau hānau ʻole ʻia lākou, no laila i ka mua ua nānā ʻia lākou e ko lākou mau mākua.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā tits crested
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka tit crested
He manu liʻiliʻi loa ka grenadier. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke pale iā ia iho i ka nāhelehele. No kēia kumu, ʻākoakoa kēlā ʻano holoholona i nā hipa. ʻO kēia ala e loaʻa iā lākou kahi manawa kūpono e ola ai. I mea e lilo ʻole ai i mea hoʻomake ʻia, pono e makaʻala nui ka tit tit ke kulo loa, i ka makaʻu iki e hūnā i nā kahawai ʻololī i loko o nā kumu lāʻau. Kōkua ʻo Corydalis i ko lākou hiki kūlohelohe e pale iā lākou iho i kekahi make. Lele aku lākou me ka wikiwiki loa.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā tits crested me:
- manu lele. Aneane weliweli nā manu lele. ʻO nā moa, nā pueo aeto, nā pueo, ʻaʻole loa e hōʻole e ʻai pū me ka grenadier. Hoʻouka nā Predators i nā manu liʻiliʻi i ka lewa. Hopu ʻeleu lākou i kā lākou mea pio me nā ʻūlū paʻa loa;
- pōpoki... Hānai ʻia nā pōpoki Crest e nā pōpoki hihiu, akā i kekahi manawa ua lilo lākou i mea pio no nā pōpoki home maʻamau. Hoʻouka nā pōpoki kūloko i nā manu e nalowale me ka pōʻino i ka pāka, ma ka pā o kahi hale ponoʻī;
- martens, ʻalopeke. Hopu kēia mau holoholona i nā manu liʻiliʻi ma ka honua ke ʻimi lākou i ka palaoa;
- nāhelehele, nāhelehele. Me kēia mau holoholona, hoʻokūkū nā grenadiers i nā lua hakahaka ʻoi loa o ka nahele. Luku pinepine nā lāʻau ʻino a me nā squirrels i nā hale crEST, i kekahi manawa ʻaihue i kā lākou mau hua, a pepehi i nā keiki.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Manu titered cred
He holoholona laha ka tit tit. Uhi kona wahi i ka hapanui o ʻEulopa, nā South Urals. He manu noho wale kēia ma nā hanana ʻokoʻa e hoʻololi i kona wahi noho. No laila, ʻike maʻalahi ʻia ka nui o kāna heluna kanaka e nā ʻepekema. I kēia manawa, aia ka heluna kanaka o ka crested mai ka ʻeono a i ka ʻumikūmālua miliona. Ua hāʻawi ʻia i ke kūlana Conservation: Least Concern.
ʻAno paʻa ka nui o ka heluna kanaka. I kekahi manawa wale nō e loli ka nui o ka heluna kanaka. ʻO kahi laʻana, hoʻemi nui ia i nā makahiki me ka hoʻoilo nui. Nui nā manu e make ma muli o ka hau a me ka nele o ka meaʻai. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hopena o ka puna, ua hoʻomau hou nā tits i ko lākou heluna kānaka ma muli o kā lākou momona nui. I hoʻokahi paʻa ʻana o kahi manu i hāʻawi ʻia, aia ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻehā mau hua. Hiki i kahi wahine ke hoʻohua i kāna keiki i ʻelua mau manawa o ka makahiki.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: hoʻohana ʻia nā tits crested e nā ʻepekema e like me nā holoholona hoʻohālikelike. Me kā lākou kōkua, hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke kaolaola a me ka hana a nā manu. Pēlā nō, hoʻohana ʻia nā grenadiers i ka noiʻi ʻepekema e nā genologist.
Kiʻekiʻena ka lehulehu i kēia lā. Eia nō naʻe, aia nō kekahi mau mea maikaʻi ʻole e alakaʻi ana i ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka nui o nā manu. ʻAʻole kēia wale ke anuanu, akā he hōʻemi nui hoʻi i ka helu o nā kū coniferous. Hiki i ke kāohi ʻōlohelohe ʻole ke alakaʻi i ka make ʻana o nā holoholona.
Tit Crested He manu liʻiliʻi, ākea ia. He hiʻohiʻona nani a poina ʻole kona a he pōmaikaʻi nui i ke kaiapuni, e luku ana i nā mea kolo weliweli i nā ululāʻau coniferous. ʻO Grenadiers he mau manu mele. Hiki ke lohe ʻia kā lākou kani leo mālie i ka hopena o Malaki. I kēia lā he kupa paʻa ko kēia ʻano manu.
Lā o ka paʻi ʻia: 01/21/2020
Lā hou: 04.10.2019 ma 23:39
