Punawelewele camel loaʻa kona inoa mai ka nohona wao nahele. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kolo kēia holoholona. Ma muli o ko lākou ʻano like, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he arachnids. Kūlike kūlike ka hiʻohiʻona o nā mea ola me ko lākou ʻano. ʻAi loa nā holoholona i hiki iā lākou ke ʻai a hū maoli lākou.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Punawelewele Camel
Nui nā inoa o kēia mau mea ola - solpuga, phalanx, bihorka. Kauoha ʻo Solifugae, kahi a lākou e pili ai, ma ka unuhi ʻana, ʻo ia ka "pakele ʻana mai ka mālamalama o ka lā." ʻAʻoleʻoiaʻiʻo maoli kēia, no ka mea, nui a hewahewa nā lā o ke ao i waena o nā nananana.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: ua kapa ʻia ʻo ʻApelika i kahi barber a i ʻole barber. Manaʻo ka heluna kānaka ua uhi ʻia nā paia o nā ala lalo o nā solpugs me ka lauoho o nā kānaka a me nā holoholona, a ua ʻoki lākou me kā lākou chelicera (ʻāpana waha).
Kāhea kekahi poʻe i ka phalanx "scorpion makani" ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke neʻe wikiwiki. Ma ʻEnelani, ʻo nā inoa kolo kāmela, ka moʻo huelo o ka lā, ka moʻo huelo wīwī, kaulana ka punawelewele, ma Tajikistan - calli gusola (poʻo bipi), ma nā ʻāina hema - romana ʻulaʻula, baarskeerders.
Video: Punawelewele camel
Nā inoa ʻepekema - Solpugida, Solpugae, Solpugides, Galeodea, Mycetophorae. ʻAʻole kūpono ka inoa "phalanx" i nā ʻepekema ma muli o kāna consonance me ka inoa Lākina o ka detasment hana hana - Phalangida. Hoʻopili ka mea hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻohana 13, a hiki i hoʻokahi kaukani a me ka 140 genera.
ʻO nā lunamaka kaulana loa o solpug:
- maʻamau;
- transcaspian;
- uahi.
ʻO ka loaʻa kahiko o ke kauoha no ka wā Carboniferous. ʻO ka Protosolpugidae species i kēia manawa ua manaʻo ʻia he make a wehewehe ʻia mai nā fossil i loaʻa ma Pennsylvania. Loaʻa nā holoholona i nā waihona Cretaceous Early o Brazil, Dominican, Burmese, amber Baltic.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: he aha ke ʻano o ka nananana kolo
He mea ʻano ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o nā phalanges: hoʻohui ia i nā mea i hoʻomohala ʻia a me nā mea kahiko. Hoʻopili ka mea mua i ka ʻōnaehana tracheal - ka mea i hoʻomohala ʻia ma waena o nā arachnids. ʻO ka lua ke ʻano o ke kino a me nā lālā. ʻO ke helehelena he keʻa i waena o nā nananana a me nā kolo.
He mau holoholona nui ʻo Bihorks, hiki i nā kiko kiko ʻAsia waena i 5-7 kenimika ka lōʻihi, akā ʻaʻole ʻoi aku kekahi ma mua o 10-15 millimeter. Uhi ʻia ke kino elongated me nā huluhulu lōʻihi a me nā setae. ʻEleʻele ka melemele, one, keʻokeʻo.
ʻO ka ʻaoʻao mua o ke kino, kahi e kau ai ka chelicerae, ua uhi ʻia me kahi pale chitinous nui. Hana pinepine nā tentacles Pedipalp ma ke ʻano he forelimbs a nānā i ka hoʻoweliweli. I ka huina, he 10 mau wāwae o nā holoholona. ʻO Chelicerae e like me nā pincer a i nā forceps. Ma ka puʻupuʻu maka he mau maka ʻeleʻele ʻelua, hoʻomōhala ʻole ʻia nā maka ʻaoʻao.
Inā hana nui nā forelimbs i kahi hana tactile, a laila ma nā wāwae hope he mau māiʻuʻu a me nā omo, me ke kōkua e piʻi maʻalahi ai nā phalanges i luna i luna. ʻO ka ʻōpū fusiform he 10 mau ʻāpana i hana ʻia e nā ʻāpana ventral a me dorsal.
Hoʻonui nui ʻia ka hanu tracheal. Loaʻa iā ia i nā kumu lonikū a me nā moku lālā me nā paia mānoanoa i ke ʻano o kahi spiral, kahi e komo i ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka solpuga. ʻO nā lauoho mānoanoa a me nā neʻe wikiwiki e kōkua i ka makaʻu i nā ʻenemi, e like me chelicerae, e like me nā māiʻu o ka pāpaʻi a me ka hiki ke hana i nā kani kani.
Maikaʻi loa nā pākuʻi waha e ʻae lākou i nā ʻākala e ʻokiʻoki i ka lauoho, ka hulu a me ka hulu mai nā mea i hōʻeha ʻia, ʻoki i ka ʻili, a ʻokiʻoki i nā iwi o nā manu Nā kaula ʻāpupu. Niho ʻiʻo i ka waha. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā lauoho tactile i nā kāne ma mua o ka wahine.
Ma hea e noho ai ka nananana kolo?
Kiʻi: Kamele kolo i ka wao akua
Noho ʻo Bihorki i ka wao nahele, maloʻo, ʻanepele me nā aniau tropical a subtropical. I kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou i nā wahi mehana. Wale i kekahi mau laha o phalanges i hakuloli i ke ola i loko o nā ululāʻau. Hoʻopili ʻia ka helu nui loa i ka Honua Kahiko. ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o nā ʻohana ʻo Eremobatidae lāua ʻo Ammotrechidae hiki ke loaʻa wale ma ka Honua Hou.
I ka Old World, hoʻolaha ʻia nā arachnids ma Africa holoʻokoʻa, koe wale nō ʻo Madagascar, ma Hema, Front a me Central Asia. ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka nohona kūpono, ʻaʻole noho nā arthropods ma Australia a me nā mokupuni ʻo ka Pākīpika.
Noho kekahi mau ʻohana ma ka Palaearctic, ʻelua hopena ma ʻApelika Hema. Hoʻonui ʻia kēia wahi i India, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, ma Western Europe - ka Balkan a me Iberian Peninsulas, Helene, Sepania. ʻAʻole ʻae nā kūlana nohona kūpono i ka poʻe e noho ma ka Arctic a me ka Antarctica.
Ma nā panalāʻau o nā ʻāina o ka USSR ma mua, noho nā bihorks ma waena o Central Asia - ma Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan. Loaʻa lākou iā Transcaucasus, North Caucasus, Kalmykia, ma ka Desert Gobi, Astrakhan, ma ka moku ʻo Volga Lalo, ma ka Crimean Peninsula. ʻIke ʻia kekahi mau ʻano ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 3 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi e loaʻa ai ka nananana kāmelo. E ʻike kākou i kāna mea e ʻai ai.
He aha ka ʻai a ka nananana kolo?
Kiʻi: Punawelewele Camel, a i ʻole phalanx
Kūleʻa loa kēia mau arachnids. Pau lākou i nā mea ola like ʻole i hiki ke mālama.
No ka hapanui, eia nā pepeke:
- punawelewele;
- centipedes;
- moʻo huelo ʻawa;
- nā moʻo lāʻau;
- scolopendra;
- nā nalo ʻeleʻele;
- nā kauā.
ʻOiai ʻo ka loaʻa ʻole o nā gona ʻawahia i nā salpug, hiki i nā arthropods ke hoʻāʻo e pepehi a hiki i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi. Hoʻouka nā kānaka nui i nā moʻo, nā moa, a me nā ʻōpiʻu ʻōpio. Ke alo me nā scorpion o ka like, hele ka lanakila i ka phalanx. Lālau koke nā mea ola i ka mea pio a gnaw iā lākou me ka chelicera mana.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: inā hāʻawi ʻia ka holoholona i ka lako o ka meaʻai i alualu ʻole e alualu ai, e hoʻopau nā paʻakai i ka meaʻai a nahā ko lākou ʻōpū. A ʻoiai ma hope o kēlā, ʻai lākou a make loa.
I ka lā, peʻe nā mea ola ma lalo o nā pōhaku, ʻeli i nā lua a i ʻole lua i nā malihini. Hoʻohana kekahi poʻe i nā pale like, ʻoiai ʻimi kekahi i kahi puʻuhonua hou i kēlā me kēia manawa. Hoʻopili ʻia nā Arthropods e nā kumuwaiwai māmā. Pāheʻe pinepine lākou i ke kukui mai nā ahi ahi a i ʻole nā ipukukui.
Kapa ʻia kekahi ʻano laha he poʻe lawaiʻa hive. I ka pō, sneak lākou i loko o ka hives a pepehi i nā kolo he nui. Ma hope o kēlā, uhi ʻia ka lalo o ka hale me nā koena o nā nalo meli, a moe ka nananana kamela me ka ʻōpū pehu, ʻaʻole hiki ke haʻalele i ka pūnana. Ma ke kakahiaka, ʻo ka nalo ʻana o nā nalo meli iā ia e make ai.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Punawelewele Camel ma Crimea
Paʻa paʻa ʻo Bihorks. Alualu nui lākou i ka pō, ʻoiai aia kekahi mau lā i ke ao. I ka hoʻoilo, hibernate nā arthropods, a hiki i kekahi mau laha ke hana i kēia i nā mahina kau wela. Ua loaʻa iā lākou ka inoa ʻo "Scorpion of the Wind" no ko lākou hiki ke neʻe i ka wikiwiki o 16 kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola. Lele nā kānaka nunui ma mua o hoʻokahi mika.
Kūleʻa kēia mau mea, ʻaʻole naʻe ʻona iki, ʻoiai ke nahu ʻia kā lākou nahu. Hiki i nā kānaka nui ke nahu ma o ka ʻili a i ʻole kui. Inā kū ke koena o kā lākou mau mea i hōʻino ʻia ma nā mandibles, hiki iā lākou ke komo i ka ʻeha a hōʻeha i ke koko, a i ʻole ma ka mumū.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Nui nā manaʻo like ʻole e pili ana i ka lāʻau make o nā holoholona. No nā kenekulia he nui, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo solpuga he lāʻau make a weliweli hoʻi i ke ola kanaka.
ʻAʻole makaʻu ka mea ola i ka poʻe. I ka pō, hiki i nā phalanxes ke holo maʻalahi i loko o ka hale lole i ke kukui o ka ipukukui, no laila e pani mau ʻia ka puka. A ke piʻi i loko, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e nānā hou inā ʻaʻole holo ka holoholona me ʻoe. Pono e mālama ʻia nā mea ponoʻī i loko o ka hale lole, ʻoiai ʻo kahi solpuga, luhi ma hope o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka pō, hiki ke piʻi i loko o lākou no ka hoʻomaha.
ʻAʻole hiki ke kipaku i ka bihorka mai ka hale lole. Nānā loa ʻo ia a paʻakikī hoʻi, no laila ʻo nā mea a pau i koe e pepehi iā ia a kāhili iā ia me kahi bulumi. Makemake ʻia kēia mau mea āpau e hana me nā mīkina lima mānoanoa, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā pālule i nā kāmaʻa. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he hiki ʻole ke haki i kahi holoholona i ke one.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Kāwelewele Camel ma Rūsia
Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau moʻo, hoʻomaka ka wahine e hoʻopuka i kahi pilau kikoʻī, a honi ke kāne me ke kōkua o pedipalps. Hana ʻia ka male ʻana i ka pō, a ma hope pono pono ke kāne e haʻalele koke, ʻoiai e hoʻomaka ana ka wahine e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka huhū.
ʻO nā phalanges wahine momona ka mea momona loa. I ke kope ʻana, maʻalahi lākou i ka huki ʻia ʻana e ke kāne. Akā i ka hopena o ke kaʻina hana, ua ikaika ka wahine i ka hapai ʻana o ke kāne i kona mau wāwae i ʻole e lilo i meaʻai māmā.
Hoʻokuʻu ke kāne i kahi spermatophore sticky i ka honua, ʻohiʻohi ia me chelicerae a injects iā ia i loko o ka wahine. Lawe ke kaʻina i mau minuke. ʻO nā neʻe o ke kāne i ka wā o ka male ʻana he reflex. Inā ua hoʻomaka ke kaʻina hana, ʻaʻole hoʻopau ke kāne iā ia, ʻoiai inā hemo ka wahine a i ʻole spermatophore mai iā ia.
Hoʻomaka ka wahine momona i ka hānai nui, a ma hope a huki ʻo ia i kahi lua a waiho i nā hua he 30-200 o nā ʻano mea like ʻole i loko. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā embryos i loko o nā oviduct o ka wahine, no laila, ma hope o 2-3 mau pule, hānau ʻia nā ʻanalā liʻiliʻi.
I ka wā mua, hiki ʻole ke ʻōpio ke kaʻa ʻole, me ka ʻole o ka lauoho, uhi ʻia me kahi cuticle lahilahi. Ma hope o ʻelua mau pule, hoʻomaka ka molting, paʻakikī ka integument, ulu nui nā pēpē me nā lauoho a hana i nā neʻe mua. I ka manawa mua, mālama ka wahine i nā keiki, e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai a ikaika ka poʻe keiki.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka nananana kāmelo
Kiʻi: he aha ke ʻano o ka nananana kolo
Shaggy solpug, hui ʻia me ka ʻoi, neʻe wikiwiki a me ka nui kupaianaha, he hopena weliweli i nā ʻenemi. Kūleʻa nui nā mea ola i ʻike ʻia kekahi neʻe ʻana ma ke ʻano he weliweli. Koho lākou i nā hana hoʻouka kaua a hoʻouka koke i ka ʻenemi.
Ke hui ʻana me nā ʻenemi, lawe nā mea i kahi kiʻi hoʻoweliweli: hoʻokiʻekiʻe lākou i ka ʻaoʻao mua a kau i mua i nā pincer ākea ākea, hāpai i ko lākou mau wāwae i mua a neʻe i ka ʻenemi. I ka manawa like, ʻūʻū lākou i ka hoʻoweliweli a kani leo nui paha, e kani ana i ka leo ma ka ʻānai ʻana i ka chelicera i kekahi.
Nui nā ʻenemi o ka phalanxes:
- punawelewele nui;
- nā moʻo;
- poʻe amphibians;
- ʻalopeke;
- ʻūlili ʻino;
- bea, etc.
No ka pale ʻana iā lākou iho mai ka makaʻu, ʻeli nā arachnids i nā lua ma kahi hohonu a 20 mau kenimika, mau mita ka lōʻihi. Ua uhi maka ʻia ka puka ma ka hoʻopiha ʻana iā ia me nā lau maloʻo. Inā nui ka hoa paio a kānalua ka solpugi i ko lākou lanakila, hiki i ka hiki ke lele i kahi mamao loa a piʻi maʻalahi i luna nā pae i hoʻopakele e hoʻopakele.
Inā hoʻouka ʻia, e hoʻomaka nā mea ola e pale ikaika iā lākou iho a hoʻohana i nā māiʻuʻu ikaika. Loaʻa i ka phalanges kahi manawa kūpono e hiki ai ke pale aku me ka scorpion, ʻoiai he mea ʻawaʻawa a weliweli loa ia. Kūleʻa nā holoholona i kekahi i kekahi.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Punawelewele Camel
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka nui o nā nananana kāmelo ma 700-1000 ʻano. ʻAʻohe kikoʻī kikoʻī e pili ana i ka nui o ka heluna kanaka, akā i kekahi mau makahiki ulu nui ia i ka lehulehu o nā solpugs e hoʻouka maoli i nā hale o ke kanaka, e kolo ana i nā puka aniani, nā puka a me nā kahawai āpau. Haahaa ka nui o ka lehulehu. ʻO nā ʻimi no nā phalanges a puni ka lā e alakaʻi i ka loaʻa o 3 mau kānaka ʻē aʻe.
I ka makahiki 2018, ma ka moku ʻo Volgograd, hoʻomāhuahua nui nā holoholona i kahi o ka māla Shebalino a makaʻu lākou i ka lehulehu. Hoʻopau pinepine ka saltpuga Crimean i ke koena o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi, me ka hopohopo ʻole e noho i ke ahi hoʻomoana. Kūkā ʻia ka poʻe ʻoluʻolu i kēlā kūlana e noho mālie.
ʻO nā mea hoʻoweliweli e pili ana i ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā biotopes, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā wahi noho ʻia, ka palau ʻana o ka ʻāina no nā mea kanu, ka nui o nā holoholona, ka luku ʻia ʻana e nā kānaka ma muli o ka makaʻu o nahu ʻia. Kūkulu ʻia nā hana mālama e kuhikuhi ʻia i ka mālama ʻana o nā ʻāina, me nā wahi noho.
Punawelewele camel - kahi mea kū hoʻokahi, hakakā a wiwo ʻole hoʻi. ʻAʻole lākou makaʻu e hoʻouka i ka poʻe kūʻē 3-4 manawa i ko lākou nui. Kūlike ʻole i nā kaʻao a pau i haku ʻia a puni kēia mau holoholona, ʻaʻohe mea weliweli loa ia no nā kānaka. Inā hiki ʻole ke hōʻalo i ka nahu, ua lawa ka holoi ʻana i ka ʻeha me ke kopa antibacterial a mālama iā ia me kahi antiseptic.
Lā o ka paʻi ʻia: 01/16/2020
Lā hou: 09/15/2019 ma 17:14
