Wīwī He lāhui puaʻa guinea ʻo ia ka hopena o kahi mutation genetical ma muli o nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua ma nā 70s. ʻO Skinny ka hopena o kahi puaʻa guinea huluhulu i hele aʻe me kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua lauoho ʻole. Hānau ʻia ka ʻiliʻili kokoke lauoho ʻole, eia naʻe loaʻa kekahi o lākou i ka lauoho me ka makahiki, keu hoʻi a puni ka ihu.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: ʻili
ʻO Skinny kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻaneʻane lauoho ʻole e nānā prehistoric, akā ʻo ia ka mea hou o ka puaʻa guinea. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ʻo Skinny i ka makahiki 1978 e nā ʻepekema nāna i alakaʻi i ka noiʻi dermatological. Ua hele lākou i kahi puaʻa guinea huluhulu me kekahi o kā lākou keʻena hoʻokolohua lauoho ʻole ma muli o ka hoʻololi kūlohelohe oiwi e hana i kahi lāhui piha hou loa no kā lākou noiʻi. Mai ia manawa, ua hele aku ka wīwī ma ʻō aku o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua a ke loaʻa nei ka hanohano ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau ma ke ʻano he holoholona.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "wīwī" e wehewehe i nā puaʻa guinea lauoho ʻole ʻole, akā he lāina kūikawā maoli nō ia. ʻAʻole like me kekahi ʻano puaʻa guinea lauoho ʻole, ʻo Baldwin's guinea pig, he lauoho lauoho wīwī.
Video: Paʻi
ʻO ka mea hoʻomākeʻaka e pili ana i nā ʻili ʻoiai lākou he ʻōlohelohe, hele mai lākou i nā ʻano kala a me nā lauana: kokoleka, kinamona, kālā, lilac, keʻokeʻo, gula, a me ka albino a me ka dalmatian. I kēia lā, ʻo ke kala i makemake nui ʻia i waena o nā mea aloha wīwī ka kokoleka. ʻO ko lākou lauoho lauoho ʻole e hoʻolilo iā lākou i holoholona maikaʻi loa no ka poʻe maʻi i ka dandruff pet a i ʻole nā ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali.
ʻOiai lākou e ʻokoʻa loa, ʻokoʻa ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā wī wīwī a me nā puaʻa liʻiliʻi. He ʻoluʻolu lākou, hemo a, inā lawelawe pono ʻia, aloha e hoʻolilo manawa me ko lākou poʻe. ʻO kaʻokoʻa nui loa mai nā pua puaʻa guinea ʻē aʻe e pono ai i nā ʻili ke ʻai hou aʻe i kēlā me kēia lā e mālama i ka mahana o ko lākou kino. Hiki i nā mea nona ke kōkua me ka mehana o ke kino ma o ka hōʻoia ʻana i ke ʻano o ko lākou ʻili i kahi moe kūpono a me nā kapa moe.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka wīwī
He helehelena ʻokoʻa ko Skinny. Māmā ka nui o ko lākou mau kino, me kekahi mau wili a puni ko lākou mau wāwae a me ka ʻāʻī. E loaʻa i kahi wīwī olakino kahi kino plump a ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kona kuamoʻo a i ʻole nā iwi ʻaoʻao. Hānau ʻia nā ʻiliʻili me ka ʻole o ka huluhulu - a pēlā nō. ʻO ka hulu wale nō a lākou, ʻoiai ke nui nei lākou, loaʻa ma ko lākou ihu a me nā wāwae.
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka wīwī lauoho ʻole ma mua o ka awelika puaʻa guinea. ʻAʻole pili ka lauoho lauoho o kēia ʻano i kā lākou kāne. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka wī kāne kāne a me ka wīwī wahine. Pili kokoke ka ʻili i ka nui i ka puaʻa guinea awelika - liʻiliʻi iki lākou ma muli o ko lākou lauoho ʻole. Hiki iā lākou ke kaupaona iā 1 a 2 kg a 23 a 30 cm ka lōʻihi mai ke poʻo a i hope.
ʻOiai ka nele o ka lauoho, hiki i kēia ʻano ke ʻano i nā kala like ʻole. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoilina i nā kala mai ko lākou mau kūpuna huluhulu. E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia i loko o hoʻokahi noiʻi pigmentation, inā pili ʻoe i ka puaʻa ginger ginger me ka puaʻa albino guinea pig, hiki i kā lākou pēpē ke komo i ka lauoho ʻole a wīwī. ʻO ka wīwī wīwī a me ka wīwī Dalmatian he laʻana maʻamau e loaʻa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona olakino o sninni:
- ʻIke: ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o lākou i ke kaiapuni a, no ka laʻana, hoʻonāukiuki ʻia e nā ʻāpana lāʻau. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o lākou i ke anuanu. I kekahi mau aniau, maikaʻi ke mālama i nā puaʻa guinea i waho no ka hapa nui o ka makahiki, akā e ʻeha ka wīwī i ke anuanu;
- Ka hopena o ka pōʻino: ʻO ka lauoho kekahi pale maikaʻi loa i ka hōʻeha kino. ʻO nā ʻōpala e kū ʻole ma luna o ka puaʻa guinea huluhulu he mea maʻamau ia no ka wīwī;
- tumors: i ka hoʻohui ʻana i kēia mau pilikia kikoʻī, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i nā tumors e pili ana i ka guinea pig;
- Nā Pilikia ʻili: Hiki i nā puaʻa Guinea ke loaʻa i nā pilikia o ka ʻili, akā ʻo nā ʻili ʻili hoʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻeha mai ke apo, parasites, a me nā maʻi ʻili ʻē aʻe.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka wīwī. E ʻike kāua i kāna mea e ʻai ai.
Ma hea e noho ai ka wīwī?
Kiʻi: wīwī ma ka home
ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau puaʻa lauoho lauoho ʻole i ka hihiu no ka mea ʻo ia nā hopena o nā hoʻokolohua i hana ʻia i loko o kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua. ʻO kēia mau mea leʻaleʻa he mea hoʻololi maoli i hana mua ʻia ma 1978 ma ka Armand Frappier Institute ma Montreal, Kanada.
ʻOiai ʻaʻohe huluhulu o ka wīwī, pono e mālama ʻia i loko o ka hale i kahi ʻano mehana. Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka hulu, kahi e hoʻomehana ai iā lākou i ke anuanu, hopu maʻalahi nā ʻili i nā anuanu a i ʻole loaʻa i ka hypothermic. Pono ʻoe e hōʻoia e noho lākou i kahi ʻoluʻolu a mehana hoʻi iʻole lākou e anuanu.
I nā mahina kauwela wela, pono ʻoe e akahele i ka wili ʻole ʻana o ka wī. No laila inā ʻoe e lawe iā lākou i waho, pono ʻoe e nānā kau i kahi pale lā ma ko lākou kino a me ko lākou alo, a akahele loa hoʻi e kau ʻole i ka kirimalu ma nā maka o kāu pipi.
No laila he hoʻomākeʻaka, nā mea ola pīhoihoi a aloha hoʻi, hana ʻo Skinny i ko lākou māka ma ke aupuni holoholona mahalo i ko lākou mau haku, i noho i kēia manawa i nā wahi he nui o ka ʻāina. Ma muli o ka noho ʻana o nā ʻili i loko o ka hale, lilo maoli lākou i ʻohana e like me ka pōpoki a ʻīlio paha. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe hulu i ko lākou kino, ua hōʻike ʻia kēlā me kēia kikoʻī i loko o lākou, a ʻo kēia pū kekahi nā māka e ulu ai ka hulu. Eia nō naʻe, he lauoho ko ka wīwī ma ka ihu a me nā wāwae, akā ma waho o kēia mau wahi, lauoho ʻole loa lākou mai ka wā hānau.
He aha ka ʻili e ʻai ai?
Kiʻi: Pīkī Wī
ʻO ka wīwī nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO kēia ke ʻai nei lākou i nā mea kanu. E like me ko lākou kaikunāne lauoho, e hauʻoli kēia mau puaʻa e ʻai wale i ka mauʻu a me nā greens. ʻO lākou kekahi coprotrophs - ʻai lākou i ko lākou kinai.
Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e hānai iā lākou i kēlā me kēia lā ʻo ka wikamina C, inā i loko o nā papa a wai paha. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻaʻole hana nā puaʻa guinea i ka wikamina C ma kā lākou iho. Eia nō naʻe, pono nā ʻōpio i ka waiū o ko lākou makuahine no kekahi mau lā mua o ko lākou ola. Inā hōʻole ʻia kou ʻili e kona makuahine, pono ʻoe e hānai iā ia.
E hoʻohana i kahi teaspoon, ʻaʻole me ka syringe, no ka mea hiki i kēia ala liʻiliʻi ke ʻūlū. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka waiū kao momona piha, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka waiū haʻilula. Paipai ʻia e hoʻohana i ka hapalua o ka wai, i ka hapalua o ka waiū kele. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaka e ʻai e like me ka wī o nā mākua.
ʻO ka meaʻai wīwī ka mea maʻamau o ka mauʻu. He holoholona maʻalahi nā Skinnies a ʻo kā lākou papaʻai he hua nui a me nā mea kanu. Pono ka papaʻai i nā meaʻai waiwai i ka wikamina C. Loaʻa kēia, e laʻa me ka hānai ʻana i ka hapaha o ka pepa āpau i ka lā. Hiki i ka pepa i ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻAʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā pepa bele ʻulaʻula i nā pepa wīwī i kēlā me kēia lā ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō, no laila ʻo nā pepelu bele ʻōmaʻomaʻo kahi pani kūpono. E hoʻonui i ka nui o ka wikamina C, ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau lau kale e paipai ʻia, hāʻawi ʻia i ka wīwī i ʻelua mau pule. ʻOkoʻa, broccoli, basil, a me ka mint hiki ke hānai ʻia i mau wīwī wīwī i ka manawa i kēlā me kēia pule.
E hoʻonui ai i ka lako o nā wikamina, pono e hoʻopili pū i ka papaʻai:
- nā salakeke;
- kukama;
- lau parsley;
- ʻōmato;
- ohia;
- pea;
- nā hua waina hua ʻole;
- citrus;
- pīni ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
- spinach;
- maiʻa.
ʻO nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe e hānai ai i kou wīkī ka mauʻu, mauʻu oat a me nā pellets, i kiʻekiʻe i nā wikamina a hana i kahi hoʻohui maikaʻi i nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau meaʻai pono ʻole e hānai ʻia i ka wīwī holoʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia ke kokoleka, kaʻiʻo, kaʻuala a me nā huahana waiū.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: ʻO Pig Guinea Pīkī
E like me nā ʻano puaʻa guinea ʻē aʻe, pilikanaka loa ka ʻili. ʻOi aku ka hauʻoli o lākou ke loaʻa ma ka liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi puaʻa guinea i ka hui. E kamaʻilio pū kēia mau mea ola me kekahi a me ʻoe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama hauʻoli i kou wīwī me kou mau hoaaloha huluhulu me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ko lākou pilina ma kekahi ʻano. Akā pono ʻoe e mālama iā lākou ma lalo o ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka mālama e koi ai nā puaʻa lauoho ʻole.
Mea leʻaleʻa: He niho ko Skinny, no laila ke nahu nei lākou i kekahi manawa. Akā he palekana lākou i nā holoholona a ʻaʻohe ikaika loa. I kekahi manawa e nahu nā ʻili iā ʻoe ke makemake lākou e nahu iā lākou iho. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻike i ke kū ʻana o nā tick a i ʻole nā ʻutu. Inā hopohopo ʻoe e pili ana i kāu pipi, e hoʻopili koke aku i kāu kauka holoholona no ka hoʻokolokolo. I kekahi mau manawa ʻē aʻe, inā e nau a ʻūlū paha kou ʻili i ka wā e paʻa ana iā ia, pono paha ʻo ia e iho i lalo e mimi.
Maʻalahi maʻalahi ka wīwī o ka wīwī. ʻOiai paha hopohopo lākou i ka wā mua, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo nui e pili ana iā lākou. Ke ʻoluʻolu mau ʻoe me lākou, e hilinaʻi lākou iā ʻoe. E mālama pono iā lākou me ke akahele a mālama iā lākou e like me nā keiki. I ka manawa e palekana ai lākou, hele a ʻano palupalu lākou a ʻaʻole paha lākou e nahu a hōʻeha paha i kekahi. ʻO ke kumu, hiki ke hoʻolālā ʻia iā lākou e like me nā guinea pig. E like me nā puaʻa guinea ʻē aʻe, pono i nā wīwī i kahi e holoholo ai. Mai kūʻai i nā pono hoʻoikaika kino. Akā, pili me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana iā lākou e hele i nā hīnaʻi a i ʻole hele i waho i kēlā me kēia manawa.
He mea maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana i ka wīwī, akā pili kēia mau puaʻa i kekahi olakino olakino. No ka ʻōlohelohe o ko lākou ʻili, pono ʻoe e hoʻopili i ka pale o ka lā i ka wīwī inā ma ka lā o ka lā i lōʻihi loa. Loaʻa i ka wīwī ka ʻili maloʻo, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili i ka wai onaona pēpē i nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke lilo i maʻi me nā kikī, a inā ʻoe e ʻike i nā tick i kāu puaʻa, pono ʻoe e lawe koke iā lākou i ka veterinarian. Loaʻa i kahi wīwī ke ola o 7 a 8 mau makahiki.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Pīkī Wī
ʻO ka wīwī mua i hānai ʻia e nā ʻepekema. I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mutation lauoho ʻole, hoʻoholo lākou he mea maikaʻi loa ke hoʻomohala iā ia. Hiki ke hoʻohana maʻalahi ʻia nā puaʻa ginea lauoho ʻole no ka noiʻi ʻana. Hiki iā lākou ke pale i ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻāumi a komo wikiwiki i ko lākou ʻili. Akā ʻaʻole maʻalahi.
ʻAʻole ola ke ʻano hānau mua. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, maʻi maoli lākou. Ma waho o kēia, ua paʻakikī ka ʻepekema i ka hāpai ʻana i nā wahine e hāpai, a ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke launa maikaʻi me kekahi. ʻO ka mea nui loa, aia nā pilikia koʻikoʻi me ko lākou ola, no ka mea, ua pale ʻia lākou.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hakakā i nā maʻi maʻamau, ua make ʻōpio lākou, ʻoiai lākou i hele i waena o ka pae weaning. Pono nā ʻepekema e hana nui e lawe i kēia ʻili mua i ke olakino kūpono. Eia nō naʻe, me ka hanai akahele ʻana, ua hoʻokele lākou e hana i nā ʻili i ʻike ʻia lākou i kēia lā.
ʻO ka hānau ʻana kekahi o nā mea hoihoi loa e ʻike e pili ana i ka wīwī. Pono e hana ʻia ka hānau ʻana i kēia mau puaʻa guinea me ka akahele. Hoʻomaha hou ka ʻaoʻao lauoho ʻole. ʻO kēia ka pono o nā mākua ʻelua e hali iā ia i mea e hiki ai ke hoʻoili i nā keiki.
No laila, inā hoʻopili ʻoe i ʻelua mau wīwī, a laila lauoho ʻole nā keiki āpau. Akā inā hānai ʻoe i kahi puaʻa hulu, lauoho ʻole, a laila hiki i nā keiki ke huluhulu a lauoho ʻole. Eia hou, ke hānai ʻoe i ʻelua mau puaʻa puʻupaʻa huluhulu e lawe pū i kēia ʻāpana, aia kahi manawa e lilo nā pēpē i wīwī lauoho ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole lawe ka hapanui o nā puaʻa guinea hulu i kēia ʻāpana ke ʻole lākou he ʻāpana o kahi papahana hānau wiwi.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano puaʻa guinea wahine ʻole, a ʻaʻole like ko lākou mau ʻaoʻao. ʻO kahi laʻana, hoʻokahi ʻano, ʻo ka Baldwin guinea pig, he ʻōhule loa, he lauoho lauoho ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa. No laila, hele ʻo Baldwin me ka wīwī e hānau i nā pēpē huluhulu.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o Skinny
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka wīwī
ʻAʻohe ʻenemi kūlohelohe o Skinny, no ka mea he holoholona hone lākou. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka wīwī i nā mea a me nā kumu e alakaʻi i kahi deterioration i ko lākou olakino. Pilikia lākou i nā mahana wela kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa. E kau ʻia lākou i kahi lumi me ka wela o ka lumi maʻamau. ʻO ka hānai pono ʻana i kou ʻili a hoʻonoho iā ia i loko o kahi lumi i kahi mahana mahana e mālama iā lākou i kahi mahana maʻamau o ke kino.
Ma muli o ka nele o ka lauoho, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o lākou i ka ʻeha, ka maʻi, a me nā lacerations o ka ʻili. ʻO nā ʻili wīwī me ka ʻili ku pono e lawelawe ʻia me ka akahele no ka mea he palapū loa lākou i ka ʻeha a me ka maʻi. No laila, pono e mālama ʻia i loko o ka hale i loko o kahi kaohi e like me ke akahele e pono ai. Hōʻike ʻia lākou i ka lā, akā mai ia manawa, e nānā pono i kā lākou ʻano pāʻani a hoihoi. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopau i ka hōʻeha i ko lākou kino lahilahi.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ka pono o ka ʻili e waiho i loko o ka hale. Ma muli o ka nele o ka hulu, pilikia lākou i ka mālama ʻana i ka wela o ke kino ke noho lākou i nā wahi anuanu. ʻAʻole maikaʻi lākou i ka lawelawe ʻana i nā kikoʻī. Pono e palupalu a manuahi ka moena wīwī mai nā mea ʻoi a me nā ʻāpana. Maʻaleʻale loa lākou, a ʻo kēlā me kēia nawaliwali liʻiliʻi a lākou e kū ai e pono e kamaʻilio e hōʻoia i ko lākou palekana holoʻokoʻa.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: ʻili
ʻAʻohe o ka ʻili i ka nahelehele, no laila paʻakikī ka helu ʻana o ko lākou lehulehu. Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano puaʻa wili lauoho ʻole, a ʻo ka wīwī kekahi o nā mea he nui wale. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka wīwī me he puaʻa guinea ma mua o ka lāhui. ʻO ka nele o nā wrinkle a me nā pale i hōʻailona ʻole ia o ke olakino maikaʻi ʻole i kahi wīwī. Loaʻa i kahi wīwī olakino kekahi mau wrinkle ma nā wāwae a me ka ʻāʻī, akā maʻalahi ka ʻili i ka holoʻokoʻa o ke kino.
ʻO ka makahiki awelika o ka wīwī he 4,5 mau makahiki, akā me ka mālama pono, hiki iā ia ke ola no 5-6 mau makahiki. Hōʻike kekahi poʻe e ola ana ko lākou wīwī i 7 mau makahiki. Ma muli o ka nele o ka lauoho, pono ka wīwī e noho i kahi aniau i mehana maoli. Noho ʻo Skinny i kahi wahi me ka nui o nā mea pūnana e like me nā keʻena a me nā kapa moe e mālama ai i ka mahana o ke kino.
ʻOkoʻa nā ʻili āpau. Hele mai lākou i nā ʻano kala a me nā lauoho. ʻO 100 mau ʻōhule kekahi mau ʻili, akā he lauoho ko lākou i nā maka, nā wāwae a me nā wāwae. ʻIke ʻia ka lauoho maikaʻi loa ma ke kua. Hiki i ko lākou mau kala ke kau mai ka piha o ka ʻeleʻele a i ka piha poni, i nā Dalmatians a me nā pūpū honu. Hele mai ka lauoho i nā kala like ʻole e like me ka ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, a me ka brown.
ʻOkoʻa ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka wī i ka hānau holoholona maʻamau. ʻO nā puaʻa guinea maʻamau a wīwī hoʻi e hopena i ka 100 pakeneka o nā keiki huluhulu i lilo i heterozygous. E loaʻa i kēia mau puaʻa guinea heterozygous ka wīwī wīwī recessive akā e lauoho.ke hānau ʻana i kahi kanaka heterozygous me nā puaʻa guinea lauoho ʻole, 50% o nā huluhulu lauoho a 50% o nā puaʻa guinea lauoho ʻole i loaʻa. ʻElua mau puaʻa guinea lauoho ʻole i hānai ʻia e hopena i ka wīwī lauoho ʻole 100%.
Wīwī He mahele kūikawā o nā puaʻa guinea ʻaʻohe lauoho. Ke lilo wikiwiki nei lākou i mau holoholona hānai ma muli o ko lākou ʻano pilina, kūlike. Kūpono ka wīwī no nā mea maʻi maʻi ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o ka lauoho. Koi lākou i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi a maʻalahi hoʻi e mālama.
Lā paʻi: 31.12.2019
Lā hou: 12.09.2019 ma 11:40
