FerretʻO ka ferret, a i ʻole ka ferret home, he holoholona lawe lima a ola ke ola, a ʻaʻole maʻalahi e hoʻokō ʻia kāna mau pono i nā ʻano nohona e like me ko mākou wahi noho. Eia nō naʻe, ke lilo nei i mea makemake nui ʻia nā ferrets e like me nā holoholona. Manaʻo ʻia he subsepecies o ferret ka ferret, a like kona kino me ka ferret a me ka weasel.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Fretka
ʻO Ferrets (Mustela putorius furo) he mau holoholona liʻiliʻi no ka ʻohana marten. Ua hoʻohana nā Roma i nā ferrets e alualu ai i nā lāpaki. ʻAe ʻae ʻia lākou e like me nā holoholona i kēia lā. Hiki ke paʻakikī ka lawelawe ʻana a me ka paʻa lima ʻana i nā ferrets, akā hiki ke maʻalahi ka hapanui o nā hana dispensing kuʻuna. He pipi ʻo Ferret i manaʻo ʻia he kamaʻāina iā ʻEulopa.
Mea leʻaleʻa: ʻO ka inoa o ka ferret mai ka huaʻōlelo Latina "furonem" ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻaihue, ʻaʻohe kānalua ma muli o ko lākou ʻano kolohe: kaulana nā ferrets no ka ʻaihue ʻana i nā mea mālamalama a me nā mea hinuhinu a hūnā iā lākou.
Manaʻo ʻia ua mālama ʻia ka ferret ma kahi o 2,500 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, kahi like me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe e like me ka hoki a me ke kao. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ferret e kōkua i ka poʻe mahiʻai e alualu i nā lāpaki, a hana ia pēlā ma ke kolo ʻana i nā lua lāpaki, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kona kino weliweli i mea e pono ai, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ferret ma mua o nā lāpaki. Makaʻu ka lāpaki e haʻalele i ka lua i kahi i komo ai ka ferret, a hoʻohana i kekahi o nā puka ʻē aʻe he nui mai ka lua e pakele ai mai ka ferret komo hewa.
Video: Fretka
Nui nā anatomical, metabolic a me nā ʻano physiological o ka Ferrets me nā kānaka. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e like me nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻokolohua i ka noiʻi e pili ana i ka cystic fibrosis, nā maʻi virological respiratory e like me ka syndrome respiratory respiratory pinepine a me ka maʻi palū, cancer cancer, endocrinology a me neurology (ʻo ia hoʻi nā hoʻololi neurological e pili ana me ka ʻeha a me ka ʻeha o ke kuamoʻo).
ʻO ka hiki i ka Ferrets ke luaʻi - a me ko lākou ʻike kiʻekiʻe iā ia - hana i kēia laha ke ʻano holoholona i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka noiʻi luaʻi ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā hui antiemetic hiki.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka ferret
ʻO ka ferret kahi ʻano lūlū o ka ferret ʻEulopa, kahi e like ai me ka nui a me nā ʻano a me ia e hui pū ai. Hoʻohanohano ʻia ʻo Ferret e ka keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo (i kekahi manawa ʻeleʻele) huluhulu a me nā maka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. ʻOi iki ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka ferret, e kau ana i ka lōʻihi 51cm ka lōʻihi, me kahi huelo 13cm. Kaupaona e pili ana i 1 kg.
Hiki i nā kahawai kūloko i ko lākou nui makua i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi makahiki. Kaupaona ʻia kahi wahine ferret kūloko ma waena o 0.3 a me 1.1 kg. Hōʻike nā ferrets kūloko i ka dimorphism moekolohe. Hiki i nā kāne ke kaupaona mai 0.9 a i 2.7 kg, kaupaona pinepine nā kāne castrated ma mua o nā kāne hoʻololi ʻole. He kino lōʻihi a wīwī ko nā ferrets kūloko. ʻO ka wahine ma ke ʻano he 33 a 35.5 knm ka lōʻihi, a ʻo nā kāne he 38 a 40.6 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka huelo lōʻihi he 7.6 a 10 cm. He canine nui nā kūloko a 34 wale nō nā niho. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia paw he ʻelima mau māiʻuʻu ʻole hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia.
ʻO ka ferret wawae ʻeleʻele e like me ke kala me ka ferret maʻamau, akā he mau maka ʻeleʻele i nā maka a me nā māka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i nā wāwae a ma ka piko o ka huelo. Paona ʻo ia i kahi kilokika a ʻoi aku paha, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino he 38-50 cm, ka huelo 11-15 knm. Ua hānai ʻia nā ferrets kūloko no ka nui o nā kala huluhulu a me nā lauana.
Ua kapa ʻia nā kala huluhulu ʻehiku e like me:
- sable;
- kālā;
- sable ʻeleʻele;
- albino;
- ʻeleʻele maka ʻeleʻele;
- kinamona;
- kokoleka.
ʻO ka maʻamau o kēia mau kala ka sable. ʻO nā laʻana o nā ʻano lauana: Siamese a i ʻole hoʻohālikelike ʻia, panda, badger, a me ka lapalapa. Ma waho o ke koho ʻana i nā kala huluhulu kikoʻī, ʻano like nā ferrets kūloko me ko lākou kūpuna hihiu, nā ferrets ʻEulopa (Mustela putorius).
Ma hea e noho ai ka ferret?
Kiʻi: Home ferret
I kēia manawa, ua liʻiliʻi ka holomua i ka ʻike ʻana i kahi kikowaena no ka hana pilikino o nā ferrets. Manaʻo ʻia he hiki i ka ferrets ke kiʻi ʻia mai nā kahawai kūloko o ʻEulopa (Mustela putorius). Aia kekahi ʻike e pili ana i nā ferrets kūloko ma ʻEulopa ma mua o 2500 mau makahiki i hala. I kēia mau lā, ʻike ʻia nā ferrets pipiʻi ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa i nā home ma ke ʻano he holoholona. I ʻEulopa, hoʻohana kekahi poʻe iā lākou no ka hopu holoholona.
ʻO ka wahi noho o nā piʻo kūloko kahi ulu lāʻau a me nā wahi ulu lāʻau kokoke i nā kumu wai. Mālama ʻia nā ferrets kūloko ma ke ʻano he holoholona a holoholona hana paha i nā wahi noho kanaka. Noho nā wīwī wāwae wāwae ʻeleʻele i nā lua a ʻai wale i nā ʻīlio ma ke ʻano he pio a me ke kino. Ua loaʻa mua lākou e noho ana i nā heluna kanaka mai ka hema o Kanada a i ke komohana ʻAmelika a me ka ʻākau o Mexico. ʻOiai ua hoʻopau ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mahiʻai ma nā Kula Nui, ua aneane make nā ferrets.
Ma o 1987, ua hopu ʻia nā lālā hope loa o ke koena o ka nui o 18 mau holoholona i ka nāhelehele ma Wyoming, a ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi papahana hānau pio. Mai kēia hui, hana nā wahine ʻehiku i mau keiki i ola i ko lākou wā makua. Mai ka makahiki 1991, ua hoʻolauna hou ʻia ma mua o 2,300 o kā lākou poʻe mamo i nā kamaʻāina kūloko ma Wyoming, Montana, South Dakota, Kansas, Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, Utah, a me Chihuahua, Mexico.
Eia nō naʻe, ua hana kēia mau papahana hoʻoliʻiliʻi. ʻOiai ʻo Utah, New Mexico, South Dakota a me Kansas nā mea a pau e mālama iā lākou iho i nā heluna pilikino, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia ʻano e ka International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) ma ke ʻano he mea make i loko o ka nāhelehele ma waena o 1996 a me 2008. Ma hope o ka loiloi hou ʻia ʻana o ka heluna kanaka i ka makahiki 2008, ua helu ka IUCN i ka ferret wawae ʻeleʻele ma ke ʻano he lāhui ʻaneʻane pau.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i ka mālama ʻana i kahi ferret ma ka home. E ʻike i kāu mea e hānai ai i kāu ferret.
He aha ka ʻai a ka ferret?
Kiʻi: Ferret ferret
He mammals liʻiliʻi ʻo Ferrets a no laila, ʻo ka meaʻai o nā ferrets kūloko e pono ai kaʻiʻo. I ka nāhelehele, ʻimi lākou i nā ʻiole a me nā lāpaki liʻiliʻi, a i kekahi manawa laki laki paha lākou e hopu i kahi manu liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā ferrets kūloko he carnivores kūlohelohe a koi i kahi papaʻai e like me kaʻiʻo. Pono nā meaʻai no nā ferrets kūloko i loko o ka taurine, ma ka liʻiliʻi 20% momona a me 34% protein protein. Hiki iā lākou ke hānai ʻia i kaʻiʻo maka, akā ʻaʻole lawa kēlā wale nō. Inā lākou i loko o ka nahelehele, e loaʻa iā lākou kā lākou meaʻai mai ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻāpana āpau o ka holoholona, e like me ke ake, ka puʻuwai a me nā meaola ʻē aʻe. I kekahi manawa, hānai ʻia nā ferrets homemade (nā huaora) e hālāwai me nā pono kino e kūlike ʻole i nā huahana ʻoihana.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: he kiʻekiʻe loa ka metabolism o ka ferret home, a e hele ka meaʻai ma o ka digestive tract i 3-5 mau hola. No laila, pono e ʻai kahi home ferret ma kahi o 10 mau manawa i ka lā. Loaʻa i kahi ferrets kūloko kahi paʻi olfactory. ʻO ka mea a lākou e hānai ʻia ai i loko o nā mahina 6 mua o ko lākou ola ka mea e ʻike ai lākou ma ke ʻano he meaʻai i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Pono ʻo Ferret i ka nui o ka wai hou a me kahi papaʻai i kiʻekiʻe i nā momona a me nā protein. Hāʻawi nā mea he nui ferret iā lākou i ka meaʻai no nā pōpoki a i ʻole nā keiki kipi, ʻo ia ka mea nui ma muli o ka loaʻa wale o nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi loa no nā ferrets. I kēlā me kēia hihia, pono e hōʻalo i nā iʻa a me nā iʻa iʻa ʻono iʻa, i hiki ke hana i kahi pilikia pilau, a me ka hānai ʻole ʻana i ka ferret me nā meaʻai a ka ʻīlio, no ka mea e māʻona kēia iā ia me ka ʻole e hāʻawi i kahi mau mea pono kūpono.
Eia kekahi, mai hāʻawi i ka meaʻai ferret e ʻai ai ka poʻe, no ka mea he nui nā meaʻai e ʻawahia a i ʻole digest. Hōʻalo i ka kokoleka, ka caffeine, ka paka, cola, kope, tī, hau kalima, waiū a me nā aniani. Eia nō naʻe, pono i nā ferrets nā ʻano like ʻole a e hana wale i nā mea āpau no ka leʻaleʻa, e like me nā ʻenehana hoʻomaʻamaʻa e like me ka noho ʻana, ke hele wāwae ʻana ma luna o nā nalu, nonoi aku, a ʻolokaʻa ʻia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke uku i kāu holoholona no ka lawena āu e makemake ai, a i ʻole hoʻohui wale i nā ʻano i kāu papaʻai ferret me nā mea kanu, nā hua, a me nā mea mālama.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Ferret ma ka home
I kēia lā, ke lilo nei ka ferret i holoholona nui a puni ka honua ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi a me ka mālie. Nui nā ʻāina i nā kānāwai e hoʻokapu ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ferrets e hoʻāʻo e pale iā lākou mai ka lilo ʻana i nā mea ʻino, no ka mea, hiki i nā ferrets ke luku loa inā hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka nāhelehele, keu hoʻi inā ʻaʻole lākou i ka ʻāina.
Hoʻolilo ka hapa nui o nā ferrets i ka awelika o 18 mau hola e hiamoe nei i kēlā me kēia lā, a ua ʻike ʻia e hiamoe lākou ma kahi o ʻeono mau hola i ka manawa ma mua o ka ala ʻana e pāʻani a ʻai, a hoʻi i ka hiamoe ma hope o hoʻokahi hola a ʻoi paha. E hele. Hana nui ʻo Ferrets i ke ahiahi a i ka wanaʻao, ke mālamalama ʻole a pouli hoʻi.
Kūlohelohe nā ferrets kūloko a loaʻa nā manawa o ka hana i ka puka ʻana a me ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā. Hoʻololi pinepine lākou i kēia wā o ka hana e pili ana i ka wā o ka mea nāna ka mea e pili ana i mea e hoʻolohe ai iā lākou. Pāʻani a pīhoihoi hoʻi nā ferrets kūloko. Hoʻohui pinepine lākou me nā ferrets punahele, nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio i kahi ala aloha. E ʻimi nā ferrets kūloko. He mea nīnau maʻamau lākou a e hele i loko a i ʻole ma lalo o kekahi mea. Hiki iā lākou ke aʻo i nā hana hoʻopunipuni a pane i ke aʻo. ʻO ka maʻa mau o nā kahamaha kūloko o ka mimiki a me ka defecating ma nā wahi like a no laila hiki ke aʻo ʻia e hoʻohana i kahi pahu ʻōpala.
ʻIke ʻia nā Ferrets no kā lākou pāʻani hūnā, kahi i ʻike nui ʻia i waena o ka poʻe i mālama ʻia e like me nā holoholona. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka mea a ka ferret e hūnā ai, ua hōʻike nā mea nona ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ahu hoʻokoe o nā mea āpau mai nā mea pāʻani a i nā kaohi mamao a me nā kī, a me nā ʻeke ʻaka a me nā ʻāpana o ka pizza.
Hoʻohana nā Ferrets i nā ʻōlelo kino like ʻole. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau ʻano hana ka hula, ka hakakā, a me ka stalking. E "hulahula" lākou i ka hauʻoli a hauʻoli hoʻi, e lele ana i nā ʻaoʻao āpau. ʻO Wrestling kahi hana e pili ana i ʻelua a ʻoi paha ferrets. E ʻōwili lākou me kekahi, nahu a keʻehi, ma ke ʻano pāʻani. Hoʻopili ka Stalking i ka sneaking ʻana i kahi mea pāʻani a holoholona ʻē aʻe paha i kahi haʻahaʻa.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Ferret Cubs
ʻO nā kāne male kūpale e hui pū me nā wahine he nui ke hiki iā lākou. Loaʻa i nā kāne ferrets kahi peni huhui. Ke komo i loko o ka wahine, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia a hiki i ka manuahi o ke kāne. E nahu hoʻi nā kāne i ka hope o ka ʻāʻī o ka wahine i ka wā o ka male ʻana. Loaʻa i nā ferrets hale i kahi pōʻaiapuni polyester kau. Hāʻule nā kāne ferret kūloko i ka rut mai Kēkēmapa a Iulai, wahine - ma waena o Malaki a ʻAukake. Mākaukau nā kāne e hānai ke hoʻomohala lākou i kahi undercoat melemele discolored. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka hana aila i nā glands o ka ʻili ke kumu o ka discoloration o ka undercoat.
Hoʻākāka ʻia kahi wahine i ka estrosis e kahi ʻōpala pink ākea ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka estrogen. Hiki i nā wahine ke hele i ka lactation i kekahi mau hihia. Hana ʻia ka lactation estrus ke emi ka nui o ka ʻōpala ma mua o 5 mau pēpē. ʻO ka Lactational estrus ka wā i hoʻi ka wahine i ka estrosis ke hanaʻo ia i ka wai lepo i loaʻa iā ia. Hiki i nā ferrets kūloko olakino ke loaʻa i ʻekolu mau litters kūleʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki a hiki i 15 cubs.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana ma kahi o 42 mau lā. ʻEha nā ʻōpio kūloko ʻōpio i ka wā hānau a pono ka mālama makua ma kahi o 8 mau pule. Hānau ʻia nā Cubs a kuli hoʻi me nā maka paʻa. ʻO ke kaumaha o nā pēpē hānau hou he 6 a 12 mau huna. Hōʻike nā pēpē pēpē i nā lā he 10 ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Wehe nā maka a me nā pepeiao ke piha iā lākou he 5 mau pule. Hana ʻia ka weaning i ka makahiki 3-6 mau pule. Ma 8 mau pule, he 4 mau canine kū mau nā keiki a hiki ke ʻai i ka meaʻai paʻa. ʻO kēia ka manawa hāʻawi pinepine nā mea hānai i kā lākou pēpē i nā mea hou. Hiki i nā wahine ke oʻo moekolohe i nā makahiki 6.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā ferrets
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka ferret
Huli ʻia nā Ferrets e nā aeto gula a me nā pueo pepeiaohao nui, a me nā meaola ʻē aʻe e like me ka coyote a me ka pahiolo. Hoʻohana nā mea ʻono e kāohi iā lākou, ʻo ka sodium monofluoroacetate a me ka strychnine, e hāʻawi i ka make ke ʻai nā ferrets i nā holoholona ʻona. Hoʻohui ʻia, maʻalahi ka hao wāwae wāwae ʻeleʻele i nā maʻi maʻi he nui e like me ka maʻi ʻino. Hiki i ke ahulau bubonic ke hōʻemi loa i ka heluna o nā ʻīlio prairie a no laila ke kumu o ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka meaʻai no nā kahawai wāwae wāwae ʻeleʻele, akā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia inā pili nā ferrets iā lākou iho i ka maʻi ahulau.
ʻAʻohe o nā mea kūloko kūloko nā ferrets kūloko, no ka mea, mālama ʻia i loko o ka hale. E ʻimi nā pōpoki e like me ka lawai, ka pueo, a me nā mea hānai nui nui paha iā lākou inā hāʻawi ʻia ka manawa kūpono. I kekahi ʻaoʻao, hiki i nā ferrets kūloko ke lilo i predators no kekahi mau holoholona. Ua kaulana lākou e pepehi i nā manu kūloko. E ʻimi pū ʻo Ferrets i nā lāpaki a me nā pāʻani liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe ke hoʻohana nā mea nona lākou no ka hoʻoulu. Aia kekahi mau moʻolelo i hoʻohana ʻia nā ferrets e kāohi ai i ka poʻe rodent ma luna o nā moku i ka wā o ke Kaua Kipi ʻAmelika.
ʻAʻole hiki i nā ferrets kūloko ke ola no ka lōʻihi i ka nāhelehele. Ma ke ʻano he mau holoholona, hiki iā lākou ke ola i nā makahiki 6-10. Nui nā maʻi a me nā maʻi e hiki ke hoʻopōkole i ke ola o nā ferrets kūloko inā haʻalele ʻole ʻia.
ʻO kekahi o kēia mau maʻi a me nā maʻi pū kekahi:
- maʻi ʻino o nā ʻīlio;
- maʻi popoki;
- rabies;
- parasites;
- kaomi iwi o ka iwi;
- insulinoma;
- nā maʻi adrenal gland;
- pāhoehoe;
- he anu;
- maʻi palū;
- ringworm;
- heatstroke;
- pōhaku mimi;
- cardiomyopathy.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Fretka
ʻAʻole helu ʻia nā ferrets kūloko ma kekahi o nā papa inoa mālama no ka mea he mamao loa ko lākou heluna kanaka mai ka liʻiliʻi. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ferrets kūloko i nā hana e hana i nā heluna o nā ʻano mea aneane e like me ka ferret wawae ʻeleʻele. Ua hoʻopau maikaʻi nā ʻepekema i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻole a me ka hoʻoili ʻana o nā embryos mai nā ferrets kūloko.
ʻO kēia ka mea i lawe ai lākou i ka embryo mai kekahi wahine a hoʻohuli iā ia i kahi wahine ʻē aʻe me ka ʻoki ʻole. ʻO kēia kaʻina hana i alakaʻi i ka hānau ʻana o nā pēpē ola mai nā ferrets kūloko. He mea nui kēia no ka mea hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana me nā ferrets wāwae ʻeleʻele.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: Hoʻokele ʻia nā Ferrets e nā ferrets ʻEulopa (M. putorius furo) ma mua o 2000 mau makahiki i hala. I loko o kēia manawa, malia paha ua hoʻomau ʻia nā piʻo ʻāhiu a me nā ferrets i waena o ka pio.
Ma muli o ka noho ʻole o nā ferrets kūloko i nā kaiaolaola kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole lākou i kuleana i nā kaiaolaola. ʻO nā Ferrets nā holoholona makemake nui ʻia. Aia nā mea hānai ferret a me nā mahiʻai ferret e hānai iā lākou no ke kālepa holoholona, a he nui nā hale kūʻai holoholona e kūʻai aku i kēia mau holoholona. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā Ferrets i ka noiʻi.
ʻO nā ferrets home, inā ʻaʻole i kūpale kūpono a mālama ʻia paha, hiki ke hāpai i kekahi mau maʻi i hiki ke lawe ʻia i nā kānaka. Ua hoʻokumu nā ferrets kūloko i nā lehulehu hihiu ma kekahi mau wahi o ka honua a hiki ke lilo i pest nui i nā manu ʻōiwi a me nā holoholona lōhiu ʻē aʻe.
Ferret He mammal liʻiliʻi kaiāulu. Kupaianaha ko lākou ʻike a hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo maʻalahi iā lākou i nā hana maʻalea e like me ke ʻōwili ʻana e like me ka ʻīlio. ʻO ko lākou ʻike i alakaʻi ʻia i ka hoihoi loa, a hiki i kekahi manawa ke lilo i mea ʻino.Aloha lākou a pili i ko lākou haku, hāmau no ka hapa nui o ka lā, a aia kekahi mau holoholona liʻiliʻi e like me ka leʻaleʻa.
Ka lā paʻi: 21.12.2019
Lā hou: 17.12.2019 ma 13:46
