ʻAʻole ʻike ka poʻe āpau i kahi mea momona nani a nani loa e like me palena pau, he ʻano leopadi pāʻani paha ia no ka mea liʻiliʻi i ka nui. Hiki i kēia predator hihiu hihi ke lanakila me kona kapa hulu nani a me nā maka hypnotizing o lalo. E nānā kākou i nā mea nui āpau e pili ana i ke ola o kēia pōpoki exotic, e wehewehe ana i kona helehelena wale nō, akā me nā ʻano, nā ʻanoʻai, nā wahi punahele o ka noho a me kahi ʻano manu kūʻokoʻa.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Margay
Kāhea ʻia ʻo Margaya he pōpoki huelo lōʻihi, pili kēia mammal i ka ʻohana feline, kahi ʻohana o nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi a no ka genus Leopardus (nā pōpoki ʻAmelika Hema). ʻO ka mea mua e wehewehe i kēia kanaka feline kupaianaha ka Swiss zologist a me ka mea kākau o nā monograp i nā holoholona hihiu G.R. ʻO Schinz, ua hoʻi kēia i 1821. Ua kapa ka ʻepekema i ka pōpoki huelo lōʻihi ma ka Lākina ma hope o Prince Maximilian Wid-Neuvid, ʻo ia ka ʻohiʻohi o nā holoholona hihiu laha ʻole ma Brazil. ʻO ka inoa o ka predator i kēia manawa mai ka ʻōlelo a ka poʻe Guarani Indians, kahi i unuhi ʻia ai ka huaʻōlelo "maracaya" ma ke ʻano he "pōpoki".
Video: ʻO Margay
ʻO Margai a i ʻole kā Marga pōpoki like loa me ka ocelot, ʻo ia ka mea pili loa. Noho pinepine kēia mau felines i ke kaiāulu. ʻO kā lākou ʻokoʻa i ka nui, ka nui o ke kino a me ka nohona. I ka nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ocelot ma mua o ka margai; makemake ʻo ia i ka neʻe honua a me ka ʻimi holoholona. ʻO Margai, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku kona mau wāwae a me ka huelo, ʻo ia ka mea e hiki ai iā ia ke noho a ʻimi holo pololei i ka lei aliʻi. ʻO Ocelot, Margai a me Oncilla no ka lā like Leopardus a he poʻe kamaʻāina exotic o ka New World.
Hoʻomaopopo nā kānaka ʻepekema ma mua o kahi ʻumikūlua mau lālā o ka pōpoki marga. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa lākou wale nō i kā lākou mau wahi o ka waiho paʻa mau ʻana, akā i nā kala hoʻi, no ka mea hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻoliʻiliʻi iā lākou iho ma ke ʻano he wahi a puni, e hui pū nei me nā kahakai kama'āina o nā ʻāina i noho ʻia. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ka margai, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka pōpoki maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka nui. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o kona kino ke hōʻea i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mika, akā pono e hāʻawi ʻia kēia i ka hōʻaiʻē no ka huelo lōʻihi, e noho ana ʻehā hiku o ka lōʻihi o ka pōpoki holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o Margai
E like me ka mea i puka aʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ka nui o ka margai i ka ocelot, akā ʻoi aku i ka nui o kahi pōpoki maʻamau a me ka ʻohana hihiu o ka oncilla. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine o nā margaev ma mua o nā kāne. Hoʻololi ko lākou kaumaha mai 2 a 3.5 kg, a ʻo ka nui o nā kāne mai 2.5 a 5 kg. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka huelo o ka pōpoki mai 30 knm a i ka hapalua mika. Hiki ke kino o ka margai i ka lōʻihi mai 47 a 72 cm, ke ʻole ka huelo.
ʻO ke poʻo o ka holoholona he ʻano liʻiliʻi a maʻemaʻe hoʻi me ka waha i hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i mua, kahi e pili kokoke ana i ka ihu. ʻIke maopopo ʻia nā pepeiao poepoe ma luna o laila. Nui loa, lalo ʻole, leʻaleʻa wale nā maka o ka pōpoki, kala ʻia kā lākou iris i kahi melemele ʻōmaʻomaʻo brownish. ʻO nā maka o nā maka me nā kaha ʻeleʻele a me nā keʻokeʻo e ʻoi aku ai ka maikaʻi a me ka nani.
Kupaianaha loa ka ihu o Margai, he wēlau ʻeleʻele kona, akā hiki nō ke ʻākala. Pākuʻi ʻo Vibrissae, hoʻolōʻihi ʻia, keʻokeʻo a paʻakikī hoʻi i ka hoʻopā. ʻAʻole lōʻihi ka pālule o ka pōpoki, akā paʻa loa, pale ākea, silky a ʻoluʻolu.
ʻO ke kani nui o ka lole o Margai:
- hina ʻulaʻula;
- brownish-brown me ka ʻaika ʻōniʻoniʻo;
- ʻokena-ʻōkalakala.
ʻO ka ma lalo o ke kino he beige māmā a keʻokeʻo paha. Ua kāhiko ʻia ka ʻaʻahu o Margai me kahi hoʻohālikelike a mesmerizing i ke ʻano o nā rosette o nā nui like ʻole, ʻokoʻa iki i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano. Aia nā kiko nui ma ka pali; ʻike ʻia kekahi kāhiko nui o nā rosette ma nā ʻaoʻao. ʻIke ʻia nā kiko liʻiliʻi o ke kumu ma nā wāwae.
Ma waho aʻe o nā rosette, aia kekahi mau kaha intermittent, nā kiko, nā kaha on the coat coat, a lilo ia i mea hoʻopoina a me nā mea hoʻonani kū hoʻokahi no kēlā me kēia pōpoki. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka huelo lōʻihi o ka pōpoki e nā hapalua apo o kahi malu pouli, a ʻeleʻele kona piko. ʻAʻole lōʻihi nā paws o ka holoholona, akā ikaika loa a ākea hoʻi. Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou me nā māiʻiu kupaianaha i hiki ke hoʻi i hope.
Mea leʻaleʻa: Loaʻa i nā wāwae o ka margai ka hiki kū hoʻokahi e hoʻohuli i nā kekelē 180 ma nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae. Kōkua kēia i nā holoholona e paʻa paʻa i ka lei aliʻi, ʻoiai ke kau ʻana i luna, a hiki i nā lālā o mua ke kūʻokoʻa loa i ka wā o ia mau hana hoʻopunipuni.
Ma hea e noho ai ʻo Margai?
Kiʻi: ʻo Margay i ke kūlohelohe
Ua noho nā pōpoki huelo lōʻihi ma ʻAmelika Hema a me Central.
Ua koho lākou:
- Bolivia;
- Palakila;
- Palakuae;
- Kolomepia;
- Pelū;
- Wenezuela;
- Panama;
- Mekiko;
- Alekina;
- Ekuakola;
- Kuakemala;
- Koka Rika;
- Nikalakua;
- Salvador;
- Honodurasa;
- Yucatan;
- Ulukuae;
- Guiana;
- Belize.
Noho ʻo Margai i ka ululāʻau, e noho ana i kā lākou ulu lāʻau tropical a subtropical me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka wai. Ma kahi ākea, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau pōpoki lokomaikaʻi, ʻoiai ma nā wahi o nā wahie ākea he kakaikahi loa lākou. ʻO nā mea āpau e pili ana i kā lākou hana arboreal; ʻaʻole hele pinepine kēia mau mea ʻino i ka honua.
ʻO ka palena ʻākau o ka pae o ka pōpoki Marga e holo ana i ka ʻākau o Mexico, ʻoiai ka palena hema e hele ana i ka ʻĀkau o ʻAnetika. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo nā lehulehu o kēia mau holoholona i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma Brazil, Uruguay, Paraguay, Venezuela, Honduras, Guatemala, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Colombia. Nikalakua. ʻIke ʻia kēia mau pōpoki i nā wahi mauna, a piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kilomita. Ma nā panalāʻau o Bolivia, ua koho ka Margai i ka ʻĀpana Gran Chaco, kahi e noho ai lākou i ke kahakai kahakai o ka muliwai ʻo Parana.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: a hiki i ka makahiki 1852, hiki ke loaʻa ʻo Margays i United States, kahi i noho ai lākou i ka mokuʻāina ʻo Texas, e noho ana ma ke kahawai ʻo Rio Grande River. I kēia manawa ua nalowale loa kēia mau lehulehu mai kēlā mau wahi.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi e noho ai ka pōpoki ʻo Margai. E ʻike kākou i ka mea a kēia predator nani e ʻai ai.
He aha ka mea a Margai e ʻai ai?
Kiʻi: Cat Margai
ʻOiai he pōpoki ka pōpoki huelo lōʻihi, ʻo kāna papa kuhikuhi pū kekahi o nā kīʻaha o nā kumu holoholona. Liʻiliʻi nā ana o ka margais, no laila, ʻo kā lākou mau mea i hōʻino ʻia, pinepine, he mau māmele nunui, noho pū ʻia i nā lālā lāʻau.
No laila, ʻaʻole kūpoki ka pōpoki a Marga i kahi meaʻai māmā:
- ʻiole;
- nā polokina;
- nā posum;
- hulu liʻiliʻi;
- hua manu a me nā moa pale ʻole.
ʻAe, hao wale kahi pōpoki ahiu i kekahi manawa, e luku ana i nā pūnana manu, mai kahi e ʻaihue ai i nā hua a me nā moa liʻiliʻi. Inā ʻaʻohe mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, a laila e ʻai ʻo margai i kahi moʻo a me ka rana, a me nā mea ʻino nunui like ʻole. Hiki i nā mākaʻi Feline ke hoʻouka i kahi mōneka, porcupine, a sloth. Ua ʻike nā Zoologists pono ka margai ma kahi o ka hapalua kilogram o ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā no kahi ola maʻamau a me ka hana.
Huli lākou, no ka hapa nui, mustachioed i ka pō holoʻokoʻa, e hoʻi ana i ko lākou ana i ke kakahiaka wale nō. Hiki ke hana i ka hopu holoholona ma ka lei aliʻi wale nō, akā ma ka honua honua paʻa hoʻi. Makemake nā Margais e hoʻohālua, pūʻiwa, a alualu i kā lākou ʻaina ahiahi holo.
ʻO ka mea hoihoi: ʻo ka mea kupaianaha, aia nō kekahi mea kanu mea kanu i ka papa inoa pōpoki, nona nā hua like ʻole, nā hua, nā mea kanu a me nā wana ʻōpio. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i nā ʻōlelo pākēneka, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka meaʻai holoholona, akā aia nō ia i ka papaʻai.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Pōhiu ʻo Margay
Alakaʻi ka Margai i kahi ola hūnā a hūnā ʻia. Hiki ke kapa ʻia ke ʻano o kēia felines non-conflict. Makemake nā Predators e noho kaʻawale, loaʻa wale nā hoa i ka wā o ka male. Hoʻolilo nā pōpoki i ka liona o ka manawa i ka lei aliʻi, kahi a lākou e hoʻomaha ai a alualu ai, ʻoiai ka hana ʻimi holoholona ma ka honua. ʻO ke kumu, hoʻomaka ka hopu holoholona i ke ahiahi a mau a kakahiaka. ʻO ka lohe maikaʻi a me ka maka maka, kahi hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi i nā lālā mānoanoa, ʻoiai i ka pō, kōkua i ka margai e alakaʻi i ka hopu holoholona hoʻohua. Hiki i ka holoholona ke hoʻonohonoho i kona lua i kahi lua a i ʻole kahi lua i haʻalele ʻia.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻO ka heluna kanaka o nā kahakai e noho ana ma Palakila hiki ke hana a ʻimi i ke ao.
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo he kuleana ʻāina kā kēlā me kēia pōpoki, kahi e hiki ai ke noho i 15 mau kilomika kilomika i kahi. Kiaʻi pono ʻia ka ʻāina mai nā malihini, e māka mau ʻia e nā māka ʻala a me nā ʻōpala ma nā kumu a me nā lālā. Kipaku ʻia nā malihini kipa ʻole ʻia, no laila i kekahi manawa aia nā hakakā.
ʻIke ʻo Margays iā lākou iho i ka lei aliʻi, e like me ka iʻa i loko o ka wai, hiki iā lākou ke lele lele mai kekahi lālā a kahi lālā, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole kokoke lākou. Neʻe i luna nā pōpoki, i lalo i lalo a i luna i lalo, hana pinepine lākou me ka wikiwiki a me ka eleu. Hiki i nā Whiskers, e like me nā mōneka, ke kau i luna ma luna o ka lālā, e paʻa ana me hoʻokahi wale nō wāwae.
Ua ʻike nā ʻepekema e nānā nei i ka margai he akamai a hoʻomohala ʻia ka naʻau o nā pōpoki. I ka makahiki 2010, ua paʻi ʻia kahi wikiō o kahi pōpoki ʻelima huelo lōʻihi e ʻimi holoholona tamarin (kahi moʻo liʻiliʻi). I mea e hoʻokokoke aku ai i ka mōneka iā ia, ua hoʻomaka ka pōpoki e hoʻohālikelike i kona leo, e hoʻohālikelike i ka leo o ka tamarin, he mea kupaianaha wale ia. Hōʻike kēia i ka wikiwiki o nā holoholona a me kahi ʻano feline akamai.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Margay
ʻO nā pōpoki hihiu makua e kokoke kokoke i nā mahina he ʻumi. ʻAʻohe manawa kūikawā no nā pāʻani moena i waena o nā margays; hiki i nā pōpoki ke hānai i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, no ka mahana o ke aniau o kēlā mau wahi kahi e loaʻa ai kahi palapala paʻa mau. Ma hope o ka moekolohe ʻana, ʻaʻole noho pū nā hoa pākī no ka lōʻihi, ʻoiai i kekahi manawa e hele pālua lākou i ka ʻimi holoholona. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, haʻalele ke kāne mustachioed i kona kuko a ʻaʻole lawe i kekahi ʻāpana i ke ola o nā keiki.
Me ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o ka hānau, loaʻa i ka wahine kahi lua hūnā a hilinaʻi hoʻi, aia i loko o ka lei aliʻi nui. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hāpai ʻana ma kahi o 80 mau lā. ʻO ka maʻamau, hānau ʻia hoʻokahi a i ʻole mau keiki kittens, ka mea kōkua ʻole a makapō hoʻi, ka hapanui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kala hina me nā kiko ʻeleʻele e ʻikea.
ʻIke kokoke nā pēpē i nā makahiki he ʻelua, akā hele lākou i ka huli mua ma mua o ʻelua mau mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Hoʻoholo ka pōpoki makuahine iā ia ua lawa kāna mau pēpē a lawa ka ikaika e lawe pū me lākou i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Loaʻa i nā Cub ke kūʻokoʻa piha i ka makahiki o 8 mau mahina, ke hele nei i loko o kā lākou ola kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa.
Pono e hoʻohui ʻia, ʻokoʻa nā pōpoki hihiu liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe, he ake lōʻihi ka margai. I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻepekema ke hoʻokumu i ke ola o kēia mau holoholona hūnā, akā i ka hoʻopaʻa pio hiki iā lākou ke ola i 20 mau makahiki a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o ka margaev
Kiʻi: Cat Margai
ʻAneʻane ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike ʻia e pili ana i nā ʻenemi o nā margais i loaʻa i ka nāhelehele. ʻO kēia ke kumu o kēia mau pōpoki alakaʻi i kahi ola hūnā a me ka noho kaʻawale, i loko o ka ululāʻau hiki ʻole ke hele a kiʻekiʻe i nā lālā lāʻau. Maanei hiki iā mākou ke noʻonoʻo he hiki i nā holoholona predatory nui ke hoʻouka i kēia mau pōpoki kupaianaha. ʻAʻohe ʻikepili kikoʻī ma kēia helu.
ʻIke ʻia, ke ʻike nei i ka makaʻu, lele koke ka margai i kahi kumulāʻau, hiki ke hūnā i kahi lei aliʻi paʻa, a i ʻole ke kū ʻana i kahi kū pale inā ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia kahi hakakā. ʻO ka hapanui o nā manawa, nā holoholona ʻōpio ʻike ʻole a me nā keiki hānai pale liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e ʻeha, ka mea maʻalahi loa i kēlā mau manawa ke hele ʻimi ko lākou makuahine. Aia kekahi hōʻike hoʻohokahewa he 50 wale nō ka pākēneka o nā pēpē e ola ana i hoʻokahi makahiki.
ʻAʻole i hiki i nā ʻepekema ke ʻike ʻo wai ka ʻenemi kikoʻī o ka margai i loko o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, akā aia kekahi mea hōʻeuʻeu huhū nāna i alakaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he kakaikahi loa o kēia mau pōpoki i koe, ʻo ka inoa o kēia ʻenemi kolohe he kāne. He kaumaha ke hoʻomaopopo, akā ʻo ka poʻe ka exterminators nui o kēia mau holoholona nani a lokomaikaʻi hoʻi, ka mea e ʻeha ma muli o kā lākou ʻili waiwai a maikaʻi hoʻi.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o Margai
I kēia manawa, ua emi loa ka nui o ka poʻe margaev. He kaumaha ke hoʻomaopopo i kēia, akā hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā felines me ka luku ʻia. Ke ulu nei kahi ʻano ʻino ma kahi o ka nohona o kēia pōpoki ʻano ʻole. ʻO ka hewa no nā mea āpau nā hana barbaric a ke kanaka, kuhikuhi wale ʻia e leʻaleʻa ai ka poʻe.
ʻO ka mea mua, ua hōʻemi loa ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā margays i ka nui o nā pōpoki ma muli o kā lākou hulu pipiʻi a nani hoʻi. No nā makahiki he nui, ua ʻimi luhi ʻole ʻia nā pōpoki i mea e loaʻa ai ko lākou kapa huluhulu silky. Aia nā hōʻike i nā makahiki he kanahiku o ke kenekulia i hala, ma kahi o kanakolu kaukani mau ʻili pōpoki i kūʻai ʻia ma ka mākeke kūwaho i kēlā me kēia makahiki, kahi i alakaʻi ai i ka emi ikaika a me ka nui o nā margais. I kēia manawa ua paʻa ka Kuʻikahi Wakinekona, kahi e nānā nei i ka mālama ʻana i ka pāpā o ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana a me nā kālepa āpau i ka hulu margaev. ʻOiai ke kapu ikaika, eia nō naʻe nā hihia no ka ʻaihue ʻana, kahi e hopohopo nui nei i nā ʻoihana kaiapuni.
Ua hoʻemi ke kāne i ka heluna kanaka o nā margays, ʻaʻole wale ka alualu ʻana iā lākou, akā ke hoʻokō nei hoʻi i kāna mau ʻoihana hoʻokele waiwai ʻē aʻe. Hoʻoweliweli nui ʻia nā holoholona e ke komo ʻana o ke kanaka i kā lākou biotopes kūlohelohe, hoʻoneoneo ʻana i ka nahele, hoʻohaʻahaʻa o nā wahi noho mau a me ka haumia o ke kaiapuni i ka nui. Pono ʻo Margai i nā hana pale kūikawā i mea e nalo ʻole ai mai ka honua honua aku.
Palekana o margaev
Kiʻi: ʻo Margay mai ka puke ʻulaʻula
E like me ka mea i maopopo leʻa, ua heleleʻi ka nui o nā margays i nā makahiki i hala aku nei ma muli o nā ʻano anthropogenic like ʻole i hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ke ola o nā holoholona a alakaʻi i ka make o nā pōpoki nui. ʻO ka heluna o nā pōpoki huelo lōʻihi i ka makaʻu o ka luku ʻia, kahi mea hopohopo nui loa a hoʻonāukiuki hoʻi.
Ua helu ʻia ʻo Margai i loko o ka International Red Data Book ma ke ʻano he lāhui kokoke i kahi kūlana nāwaliwali. ʻO nā mea hoʻoweliweli nui loa i nā pōpoki Marga ke komo ʻana o ke kanaka, ka luku ʻana i nā wahi o ka waiho paʻa mau ʻana o kēia mau holoholona a me ka ʻimi kū kānāwai ʻole i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka hulu waiwai. I kēia manawa, aia nā ʻaelike kūwaho e pāpā loa i nā huli ʻana no nā pōpoki huelo lōʻihi, a me ke kālepa i kā lākou ʻili a me nā huahana i hana ʻia mai iā lākou. Akā aneane hiki ʻole ke hoʻopau loa i ka lawaiʻa ʻana; e like me ka ʻikepili ʻole, hoʻomau ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ʻili no nā ʻili, kahi e hana ai i ke kūlana me ka helu o ka margaev make.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā margays i loko o nā kūlana hana he hana paʻakikī a paʻakikī hoʻi ia, he mea paʻakikī kēia mau mea aloha kūʻokoʻa a kūʻokoʻa hoʻi i ke aʻa i ka pio a hana maikaʻi ʻole paha. Aia he mau helu helu e hōʻike ana i ka make ʻana o ka hapalua o nā ʻōpio i ka pio. I ka nahelehele, ʻaʻole noho pinepine nā holoholona ʻōpio i hoʻokahi makahiki, a hāʻawi ʻia he hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau keiki hānau, hānau kēia i nā mea hou aʻe o ka hopohopo.
Ke hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, makemake wau e hoʻomaopopo i kēlā palena pau ʻo kona helehelena ke kumu o ka mahalo, ʻaʻole ia he maka maka maka ʻole wale, akā he kala nani nani, ua lilo kahi pōpoki regal, lokomaikaʻi, lokomaikaʻi a me ka sophistication. Hiki iā mākou ke manaʻolana he hopena maikaʻi nā hana pale a alakaʻi i ka lehulehu o nā pōpoki huelo lōʻihi, i ka liʻiliʻi loa i ke kūpaʻa.
Lā paʻi: 11/15/2019
Lā hou: 04.09.2019 ma 23:14
